«Even
relatively small changes in the temperature and water content of the magma can drastically alter the chemical and physical properties of the unerupted magma,» explained lead author Dr. Mike Cassidy from the Institute of Geosciences at Mainz University.
I guess
a relatively small change in temperatures wouldn't affect the albedo of a flat highland near the poles.
(Even though the absolute temperature appears as the 4th power in the SB law, we only have to do
relatively small changes in the temperature — from, say 288 K to 293 K to compensate for this big drop in emissivity)
Not exact matches
«A
relatively small change in the water
temperature can destabilise these hydrates fairly quickly.
Land - use
changes over the past 250 years
in Europe have been huge, yet, they only caused a
relatively small temperature increase, equal to roughly 6 % of the warming produced by global fossil fuel burning, Naudts noted.
Hence,
relatively small exchanges of heat between the atmosphere and ocean can cause significant
changes in surface
temperature.
... Polar amplification explains
in part why Greenland Ice Sheet and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet appear to be highly sensitive to
relatively small increases
in CO2 concentration and global mean
temperature... Polar amplification occurs if the magnitude of zonally averaged surface
temperature change at high latitudes exceeds the globally averaged
temperature change,
in response to climate forcings and on time scales greater than the annual cycle.
Here we show that fluctuations
in Antarctic Ice Sheet discharge caused by
relatively small changes in subsurface ocean
temperature can amplify multi-centennial climate variability regionally and globally, suggesting that a dynamic Antarctic Ice Sheet may have driven climate fluctuations during the Holocene.
The overall level of consistency between attribution results derived from different models (as shown
in Figure 9.9), and the ability of climate models to simulate large - scale
temperature changes during the 20th century (Figures 9.5 and 9.6), indicate that such model differences are likely to have a
relatively small impact on attribution results of large - scale
temperature change at the surface.
Once I do some double checking, you should be able to «see» how the slow and
relatively small changes in SST are amplified by the lower capacity land masses and the atmospheric effect, to produce larger
temperature swings with the same energy.
An parcel of ideal gas moving up or down the air column might be approximately follow an adiabatic expansion curve because air is a
relatively poor conductor of air so the error made assuming it is adiabatic is
small if the transport time is much shorter than the time for conduction to make secular
changes in temperature.
The point I was trying to make, was that with only these few variables, you can have lots of
temperature variation caused by
relatively small changes in one of the parameters and depending on the scale of the
changes, or the coincidence of one or more
changes acting together, or even opposing each other, the readjustment time of the
temperature in the room would vary.
Although documented
changes in global surface
temperatures during the Holocene and Common era are
relatively small, the concomitant
changes in OHC are large.»
It is also possible that a
relatively small increase
in temperature globally could be associated with much more extensive climate
change than we have previously thought.
While
small changes in average
temperature may be
relatively easy to contend with, climate
change is causing a marked increase
in the frequency of extreme events — and these can be deadly.
Your internal body
temperature is not necessarily singularly a function of the
temperature of the fluid surrounding you,
in some situations your body can compensate, but your body's ability to maintain homeostatis can certainly be affected by a
relatively small change in only one of the variables which normally create that homeostasis.
Two things: first, the effect of adjustments for station moves, instrument
changes, etc. is
relatively small in the global
temperature record.
Gavin (correctly) points out that if a
relatively small temperature change of the past century caused the observed 115 ppm
change in CO2 concentration, then much larger
changes in past global
temperature (e.g., glacial / interglacial
temperature changes) ought to have caused swings
in CO2 of 500-1000 ppm.
Hence,
relatively small exchanges of heat between the atmosphere and ocean can cause significant
changes in surface
temperature.
But it doesn't explain why what may appear to be a
relatively small change in average global
temperature can have serious serious consequences.
The surge
in atmospheric CO2 that accompanies an ENSO warming event is obviously measured
in gigatons, and this from a
temperature change in a
relatively small portion of the total ocean.
I think it very probable that
relatively small changes in the amount of carbon dioxide or ozone
in the atmosphere, may have considerable effect on the
temperature conditions of the earth.
It went something like this: hotel check -
in, locate room, locate wifi service, attempt connection to wifi, wonder why the connection is taking so long, try again, locate phone, call front desk, get told «the internet is broken for a while», decide to hot - spot the mobile phone because some emails really needed to be sent, go «la la la» about the roaming costs, locate iron, wonder why iron
temperature dial just spins around and around, swear as iron spews water instead of steam, find reading glasses, curse middle - aged need for reading glasses, realise iron
temperature dial is indecipherably
in Chinese, decide ironing front of shirt is good enough when wearing jacket, order room service lunch, start shower, realise can't read impossible
small toiletry bottle labels, damply retrieve glasses from near iron and successfully avoid shampooing hair with body lotion,
change (into slightly damp shirt), retrieve glasses from shower, start teleconference, eat lunch, remember to mute phone, meet colleague
in lobby at 1 pm, continue teleconference, get
in taxi, endure 75 stop - start minutes to a inconveniently located client, watch unread emails climb over 150, continue to ignore roaming costs, regret tuna panini lunch choice as taxi warmth, stop - start juddering, jet - lag, guilt about unread emails and traffic fumes combine
in a very unpleasant way, stumble out of over-warm taxi and almost catch hypothermia while trying to locate a very
small client office
in a very large anonymous business park, almost hug client with relief when they appear to escort us the last 50 metres, surprisingly have very positive client meeting (i.e. didn't throw up
in the meeting), almost catch hypothermia again waiting for taxi which despite having two functioning GPS devices can't locate us on a main road, understand why as within 30 seconds we are almost rendered unconscious by the
in - car exhaust fumes, discover that the taxi ride back to the CBD is even slower and more juddering at peak hour (and no, that was not a carbon monoxide induced hallucination), rescheduled the second client from 5 pm to 5.30, to 6 pm and finally 6.30 pm, killed time by drafting this guest blog (possibly carbon monoxide induced), watch unread emails climb higher, exit taxi and inhale
relatively fresher air from kamikaze motor scooters, enter office and grumpily work with client until 9 pm, decline client's gracious offer of expensive dinner, noting it is already midnight my time, observe client fail to correctly set office alarm and endure high decibel «warning, warning» sounds that are clearly designed to send security rushing... soon... any second now... develop new form of nausea and headache from piercing, screeching, sounds - like - a-wailing-baby-please-please-make-it-stop-alarm, note the client is relishing the extra (free) time with us and is still talking about work, admire the client's ability to focus under extreme aural pressure, decide the client may be a little too work focussed, realise that I probably am too given I have just finished work at 9 pm... but then remember the 200 unread emails
in my inbox and decide I can resolve that incongruency later (
in a quieter space), become sure that there are only two possibilities — there are no security staff or they are deaf — while my colleague frantically tries to call someone who knows what to do, conclude after three calls that no - one does, and then finally someone finally does and... it stops.