However, the uncertainty in this estimate is necessarily large owing to
the relatively small number of studies that have been performed and the considerable uncertainty in estimates, for example, of the nitrate τaer.
We have summarized the research on how well value - added measures hold up across years, subject areas, and student populations, but the evidence is based on
a relatively small number of studies.
Not exact matches
«Central clearing will play a critical role in correcting long - standing flaws in market structure caused by overconcentration
of exposures among a
relatively small number of dealers,» according to the TABB Group
study, which was commissioned by the World Federation
of Exchanges.
It's really not that surprising that the difference between a one - to - three minute delay and immediate clamping was
relatively small, especially considering the limited
number of outcomes that the
study focused upon.
Although the
number of participants in the
study was
relatively small, the researchers report that it was sufficiently large to detect clinically relevant effects.
«While the
number of cycles is
relatively small, it is definitely growing,» said Georgia Tech's Aaron Levine, the associate professor in the School
of Public Policy who led the
study.
According to the
study, countries with coastal borders — 192 in all — discharge plastic into the world's oceans with the largest quantities estimated to come from a
relatively small number of middle - income, rapidly developing countries.
Guideline authors noted, however, that the evidence for the recommendations is weak, since many
of the
studies had
relatively small numbers of patients with similar types
of epilepsy and were conducted at only one institution, so the results may not be generalizable to everyone with epilepsy.
The researchers note that a limitation
of the
study is the
relatively small number of people on which xenodiagnosis was attempted.
According to the
study, the
number of these deaths that can be attributed to changes in the climate since the industrial era is, however,
relatively small.
The
study revealed that in the model system chosen by Opitz and colleagues the winning side becomes apparent at a very early stage in the growth
of the population, when the
numbers of cells are still
relatively small.
«A stable and healthy reef includes a high abundance and diversity
of predatory fish and a
relatively low
number of herbivorous and
small prey fish,» says
study lead author April Boaden, a PhD student at the Coral CoE.
The
study was the first randomized - controlled trial to examine the potential benefits
of the low fat diet on the management
of MS.. The
study found no significant differences between the two groups in brain lesions detected on MRI brain scans or on other measures
of MS.. But while the
number of trial participants was
relatively small,
study leaders believe the significantly improved fatigue symptoms merited further and larger
studies of the diet.
The
numbers studied were also
relatively small, and it wasn't possible to account for the potential effects
of air pollution.
The
studies were based on a
relatively small number of participants, and a selection
of genes.
The present
study shows that Gächter's previous conclusion that punishment was detrimental «was an experimental artifact generated by a
relatively small number of interactions,» says anthropologist Rob Boyd
of the University
of California, Los Angeles, who
studies the mechanisms that shape human culture.
The authors caution that their
study was conducted in a country with strong social welfare supports and that while the sample overall was large, the
number of children with many symptoms
of ADHD was
relatively small.
However the use
of relatively small numbers of donors in the context
of many different bacteria being identified, affects the ability
of the
study to make definitive conclusions.
While there are trends in certain vaginal microbiota and increased risk in acquiring transient and persistent HPV infections, current
studies are heterogenous in nature and describe
relatively small numbers of cohorts with limited control groups.
The percentage
of fixed differences in nature may be even lower given the
relatively small number of individuals used in our
study.
It is at present unknown whether an optimal balance between safety and efficacy can be achieved with the combination therapy
of GH and IGF - I, since this combination has been evaluated in only a
small number of patient populations and in
studies of a
relatively short duration.
The teacher in classroom 2 made up for the
relatively small number of books for very beginning readers — a problem all teachers in the
study faced — by creating many charts and individual little books.
Due to the population density
of Maine and the
relatively small number of places included in our
study, there were only four municipalities with renters insurance rates higher than the state average.
Numerous think tanks have
studied the implications
of the $ 2.5 - billion - a-year promise and found that it would benefit a
relatively small number of families that are already well - off.
In a
study known as, «Big Bets,» it was found that domestic stock portfolios with strong weightings in a
relatively small number of holdings delivered higher returns — both before and after expenses — than portfolios which held more uniformly weighted positions.
According to the recently released Art Museums by the
Numbers 2016, a
study compiled by the AAMD, there is a
relatively small dependence on admissions fees alone at institutions compared to other sources
of funding.
The
study found that a
small number of companies produce a
relatively large amount
of emissions, with three companies alone — American Electric Power, Southern Company and Tennessee Valley Authority — responsible for 24 percent
of the industry's SO2 emissions, 21 percent
of the NOx emissions, 19 percent
of the CO2 emissions and 22 percent
of the mercury emissions.
Algorithms based on a proportion
of records reporting a person as indigenous require a greater weight
of evidence than the algorithm used in this
study, and would result in a
relatively smaller increase in the
number of deaths reported as a result
of the enhancement.
In this
study the
number of deaths reported among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples on the ABS death data is
relatively small (n = 580), the chance
of incorrect reporting
of a non-Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander is also likely to be
small, and we suggest that this information be accepted as reported.
Relatively small numbers of cases in the moderately and very preterm groups does mean that the effects seen here should be treated with caution, although the results are consistent with the findings
of other
studies.16 — 18
In the overall WMHS analysis, exposure to multiple childhood adversities had a significant effect on the persistence
of suicide when considering exposure to every additional childhood adversity; however, in the current
study, it was not possible to stratify the
number of adversities beyond two or more (ie, into more than two categories), given the
relatively small number of cases in the sample overall with non-fatal suicidal behaviour.
This may be due to a large
number of studies with
relatively small study populations.
However, it has been indicated that using self - reported ethnicity is an adequate substitute for ancestry markers in European ancestry populations, especially in
studies examining a
relatively small number of SNPs such as the current
study [64].