Ten years later, no one knows what was in the cloud of gases
released by the combustion of all that jet fuel and building material but science has revealed what was in the dust — cement, steel, gypsum from drywall, building materials, cellulose from paper, synthetic molecules from rugs, glass fibers and human hair from the long decades of the two towers» use, among other items.
When fully black, the material is gathered up and the energy is
released by combustion on the application of a match.
Researchers are confident that they understand the cycle of Ice Ages, and they also have a clear idea that the biosphere plays a hand in keeping the planet at liveable temperatures, but they also know that the high altitudes are more than usually affected by climate change driven by ever - higher ratios of greenhouse gases
released by the combustion of fossil fuels by seven billion humans.
During that same period, 282 PgC were
released by combustion of fossil fuels, and 5.5 additional PgC were released to the atmosphere from cement manufacture.
There is a general failure to comprehend that the question of adiabatic flame temperature — of the energy
released by combustion — goes to the «lag» in warming of the atmosphere.
Repeated drought and tree loss mean that there is increasing risk that the forest may one day cease to be a «sink» for atmospheric carbon
released by the combustion of fossil fuels.
Not exact matches
Even if the ambitious targets of the world's biggest economies are met, and internal
combustion engines give way to electric or other zero - emission vehicles
by 2040, the total impact on global carbon dioxide emissions will be minimal, according to a new study
released Tuesday.
In a modeling study of coal, oil, and natural gas, Zhang and Caldeira compared the warming caused
by combustion to the warming caused
by the carbon dioxide
released by a single instance of burning, such as one lump of coal, and
by a power plant that is continuously burning fuel.
The team then went a step further, putting the rock and soil samples in a controlled
combustion chamber that
released carbon at different temperatures, allowing the carbon molecules to be sorted
by their latent energy, an indicator of their chemical structure, and the amount of radiocarbon they contain.
Over the lifetime of the
released CO2, the trapped heat exceeds the heat
released during
combustion by a factor of more than 100,000, researchers report online June 2 in Geophysical Research Letters.
«This will
release an estimated 87 to 130 billion tonnes of carbon
by 2100, which is greater than the amount of carbon that would be
released by 13 years of global fossil fuel
combustion.
«Due to human activities such as the
combustion of fossil fuels and deforestation, and the increased
release of CO2 from the oceans due to the increase in the Earth's temperature, the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased
by about 35 % since the beginning of the age of industrialization.»
Climate change is driven
by human activity — chiefly the
combustion of fossil fuels and changes in land use — and forests and other natural ecosystems play a powerful role in both soaking up the greenhouse gases
released by human economic activity and at the same time sheltering many of the other 10 million or so species that share the planet.
«In considering the question of human activity and climate change it is essential to distinguish between global warming, which is a progressive increase in the annual mean global temperature, and human - activity - induced greenhouse warming, as may, for example, be caused
by the
release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as a result of fossil fuel
combustion or deforestation.»
«Over lifetime of CO2 in atmosphere, the CO2 - rad - forcing exceeds energy
released upon
combustion by > 100,000 times.»
It was spurred
by Microsoft's quest to combat climate change
by using electricity that does not generate the carbon emissions
released by fossil - fuel
combustion.
Although it is
released by human activities through the
combustion of fossil fuels, it is also formed
by certain natural processes (see carbon cycle).
But it's also the
by - product of fossil fuel
combustion, and when a refinery or power plant reduces its greenhouse gas emissions (
by becoming more energy - efficient, for example), it also
releases fewer smog - forming chemicals like nitrogen oxides, less of the sulfur dioxide and soot that can irritate lungs and cause respiratory disease, and fewer toxic emissions linked to cancer and neurological disorders.
But the implication is that the current drought may be worse than normal because of the
release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere
by the
combustion of fossil fuels on a colossal scale: the researchers make the link only tentatively.
And there are excellent reasons to continue and expand strict controls of the * real * crap that gets
released into the air
by the
combustion of these things.
Fires end up contributing to warming
by releasing carbon dioxide during
combustion.
But what happens, and how swiftly it happens, depends on human response to global warming, driven
by the
combustion of fossil fuels and the
release of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
The study, which was
released in the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, tallied the economic, health and environmental costs associated with each stage in the life cycle of coal — extraction, transportation, processing, and
combustion - and estimated those costs, which are borne
by the public at large, to be between $ 175 billion and $ 500 billion dollars annually.
Most scientists believe global warming is mainly caused
by carbon dioxide
released into the atmosphere through the
combustion of fossil fuels.
Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution about one - third of the carbon dioxide, CO2, which has been
released into the atmosphere from fossil fuel
combustion and land use change has been absorbed
by the oceans, where it damages coral reefs.
This stored energy will be
released with time
by the
combustion or the moldering process but this will take its time.
By pursuing an inside - the - fence policy, EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt could
release a Trump - era rule that forces utilities to improve power plant
combustion efficiency but wouldn't do much to require states to change their power supply or reduce carbon emissions.
¶ ¶ 38 («when used -LSB-,]... fossil fuels
release greenhouse gases), 39 («use of fossil fuels emits carbon dioxide»), 45 («emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing... greenhouse gases»), 48 («increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide caused
by the
combustion of fossil fuels»), 52 («fossil fuels -LSB-,]... when combusted, emit carbon dioxide»).
CO2
released into the atmosphere
by fossil - fuel
combustion remains detectable as an excess concentration for centuries.
Old stoves and fireplaces are inefficient; if you're going to be burning wood to keep warm during the winter, the green thing to do is to make sure that as much of the heat that is produced
by combustion is
released into your home and isn't going out the chimney.