Dr David Jess from the School
of Mathematics and Physics at Queen's University Belfast explains: «For a long time scientists across the globe have predicted that Alfvén waves travel upwards from the solar surface to break in the higher layers,
releasing enormous amounts of energy in the form
of heat.
The following lava streams entered carbonate rocks and coal beds, from which they in turn
released enormous amounts of CO2, perhaps equivalent to 3 trillion tonnes
of pure carbon, or some 11 gigatonnes
of CO2, a 2010 Nature Geoscience study estimates, quite suddenly switching the world from cooling to
heating.