Central to an understanding of what will be the future of religious television in America is the fact noted in the research on audience sizes: that the audiences for paid - time
religious programs as a whole reached a plateau around the year 1977.
It may be that the power of television will come to be seen as of greater importance than the individual influence of any particular religious program or even
religious programs as a whole.
Each of these results has had a marked shaping effect on
religious programs as well, particularly those programs that have placed themselves in a situation where their continued existence depends on their successfully competing within this system.
Hence Ben Armstrong, representing the paid - time broadcasters, has criticized the network and mainline denominational
religious programs as being too slow and sterile for television.
Research by the Christian Broadcasting Network indicates that most of their viewers regularly watch other
religious programs as well.
For this reason they understand their viewing of
religious programs as both an act of protest against the «evils» of general television and an affirmation of their support for the worldview expressed within the electronic - church programs.
Most stations broadcast a certain amount of
religious programming as part of their license obligation to operate in the public interest.
While the research in this area is still only suggestive and probably does not apply to the high - demand markets, it corresponds to what has been noted in relation to the lack of growth in overall
religious programming as a consequence of paid - time programming and other syndication characteristics for religious programming.
Not exact matches
She focused on the Klan for her dissertation
as part of a PhD
program in American
religious history, and her thoughts on what she learned are illuminating — but not about the Klan.
United Health
Programs employees were being forced to follow a «Harnessing Happiness» system that required them to engage in activities such
as prayers,
religious workshops and «spiritual cleansing rituals,» according to a lawsuit filed by the EEOC.
I listen to how they talk about matters of faith, religion, what they watch on their favorite
religious tv
programs, often listening
as well to their radios playing their favored «Christian music» radio stations in the background, what are in the lyrics.
This
program gives Wilson many opponents: anti-functionalists among theorists and historians of religion (it's no accident that among theorists of religion Wilson chooses arch-functionalist Émile Durkheim
as his hero); evolutionary theorists who don't think that such theory is usefully applicable to social groups; those who think it is applicable to social groups, but conclude that
religious groups are maladaptive; and theological realists, who think the whole enterprise vitiated by its procedural naturalism.
When the refugee
program resumes, the Trump administration plans to prioritize refugees who have undergone persecution
as a
religious minority.
Colleges may still have to certify they do not discriminate in order for their students to be eligible; and the threat of liability from private lawsuits may be just
as effective
as an agency decision in driving the college either to drop out of the grant
program or to violate its
religious tenets.
The Crystal Cathedral, with its fountains and flowers, catches —
as other major
religious television
programs holding different world views do not — the awareness that the world and its inhabitants are good and that in such recognition the world moves toward wholesome fulfillment.
At FPU
religious freedom would only apply to the seminary and to undergraduate
programs such
as Bible and Christian ministry.
The comments filed Monday with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services express concerns over the regulations» exemption of houses of worship but not other
religious entities such
as schools, hospitals and social welfare
program providers.
Religious programs on television are not a new phenomenon: they have been a part of the schedule since television's first year of operation, just as religious programs were some of the earlier types of broadcasts
Religious programs on television are not a new phenomenon: they have been a part of the schedule since television's first year of operation, just
as religious programs were some of the earlier types of broadcasts
religious programs were some of the earlier types of broadcasts on radio.
«If I were a conservative Christian (which I most certainly am not), I would be very reasonably fearful, not just
as to tax exemptions but
as to a wide range of other
programs — fearful that within a generation or so, my
religious beliefs would be treated the same way
as racist
religious beliefs are.»
The practice of the networks was to produce
religious programs, either by making production facilities, technical services and some budget resources available to the
religious groups for the production of their own
programs, or by using these
religious agencies
as consultants on their own
religious programs.
Instead, we have two competing research
programs, each with its own fundamental intuitions and
program of inquiry to pursue,
as in Imre Lakatos's philosophy of science.15 Only «over the long haul» can we judge which will be more progressive more able to handle the classical challenges raised by the entire history of metaphysics, by dialogue with existing religions (Christian and otherwise), and by the experience of contemporary
religious believers.
And,
as Jean - Louis Brindamour, who developed Pyramid Publications»
religious program, points out, «The phenomenal growth of sales so far tells us that time and a determined public will eventually force even greater space for such books where they do not yet appear.»
When television came in about 1950, each of these «faith groups» was given time each Sunday for their TV
programs —
programs which were broadly representative of the
religious and cultural diversity of the country
as a whole.
The
program of the institutional church was planned to meet the social and cultural
as well
as the
religious needs of the neighborhood.
When government and churches (or FBOs) engage in a direct financial contract, smooth navigation between Charitable Choice's front and back ends seems best achieved when the FBO remains true to its
religious character — offering clients what it regards
as a holistic ministry — yet agrees to compartmentalize its
programming.
Pastor Tim Criss of the Blame Street Baptist Church in Peoria commented, «Our
program is unabashedly
religious and nothing in our contract prevents our identity
as a faith - based organization.»
Many twelve - step
program followers (who abide by the twelve steps used in AA and other «Anonymous» groups) today make a distinction between spiritual and
religious,
as if religion were automatically a bad thing.
As will be seen, the growth of independent UHF stations markedly increased the pressure on other stations to maximize their profitability, even on
religious programming.
Some network
religious specials also rate
as high
as or higher than the syndicated paid - time
programs.
As will be seen in more detail subsequently, Nielsen figures for 1979 show only five syndicated
religious programs that were able to gain equal to or greater than a rating of one.
While these
programs are usually beneficial to the community, they serve
as platforms for
religious dogma — the old «hey we are doing something for you so you need to listen to, and believe what we tell you regardless of how counterintuitive it may seem».
While this regulation has encouraged stations to present some
religious programming,
as has been noted the FCC through its rulings has largely left the determination of the content of this
religious programming to the individual station managers.
So accustomed are all of us to conceive the church
as an assortment of either consciously planned
programs or irrational
religious feelings that illustrations of symbolic interaction are necessary to warm us to the notion that congregations have cultures
as well
as activities, policies, and emotions.
As has been noted also, the audiences for the paid - time
programs tended to be more demonstrative in support of their
programs than were the audiences of other
religious programs.
Viewers of sustaining - time
religious programs have never been
as loyal or demonstrative, nor has this aspect of viewing been cultivated.
After conducting a review of its faith based
programming, the network said it wants to raise its game across all
religious output, reach
as many people
as possible and portray the diversity of beliefs and society.
As in the case with
program production, this media - reform approach is not likely to achieve significant success in «worldly» terms, since the power of The Technique and its media manifestations are so powerful, but from a
religious standpoint the objective is nevertheless essential.
Peter Horsfield, in his doctoral thesis on
religious television, identified the themes of electronic - church
programming as follows:
Personally, I think the money spent on church and other
religious advertising should go to social
programs as well.
One bill would have permitted churches to receive public funds so long
as they promised not to offer
religious instruction
as part of child - care
programs.
Hence their worship services and other «
religious» activities have frequently been transformed
as if they were means of upholding the morale of a group in society whose special interest is the maintenance of the ideal and
program of the good life in the public affairs of the day.
Revolution is clear about what the law should be: «
As long as people have a choice about where they go for help, then it should not be a problem if the government funds a program in which a person... becomes a good citizen, employee, and family member through religious transformation.&raqu
As long
as people have a choice about where they go for help, then it should not be a problem if the government funds a program in which a person... becomes a good citizen, employee, and family member through religious transformation.&raqu
as people have a choice about where they go for help, then it should not be a problem if the government funds a
program in which a person... becomes a good citizen, employee, and family member through
religious transformation.»
The crucial significance of
religious humanism for new turns in
religious thought consists in its illumination of radical freedom / autonomy
as the essence of human reality and its
program to construct a systematic theology / philosophy on the exclusively anthropological foundation of the functional ultimacy of humankind
as the theological singular.
Thus heavy viewers of
religious programs are more likely than light viewers to describe themselves
as conservative, to oppose a nuclear freeze, to favor tougher laws against pornography, and to have voted in the last election.
The national survey used an index of evangelical belief (
as opposed to membership in an evangelical denomination), which showed that holding these beliefs was more strongly associated with the viewing of
religious programs than any other single factor, including contributing to or attending church, participation in community activities, income, age or sex.
He writes: «The instruction's call to affective maturity
as a necessary condition for a healthy celibate priesthood and
religious life affirms the long - standing goal of our formation
program — both initial and continuing.
Perhaps most important,
as the study puts it, «in both prime - time drama and
religious programs, blue - collar workers, the unemployed, the retired and housewives are practically invisible.
As long as such activities, however peripheral to the main business of universities, were available to the minority of students who might be interested, and as long as the religious programs at least modestly flourished (as they did through the 1950s), disestablishment could be seen as a reasonable accommodation to pressures for chang
As long
as such activities, however peripheral to the main business of universities, were available to the minority of students who might be interested, and as long as the religious programs at least modestly flourished (as they did through the 1950s), disestablishment could be seen as a reasonable accommodation to pressures for chang
as such activities, however peripheral to the main business of universities, were available to the minority of students who might be interested, and
as long as the religious programs at least modestly flourished (as they did through the 1950s), disestablishment could be seen as a reasonable accommodation to pressures for chang
as long
as the religious programs at least modestly flourished (as they did through the 1950s), disestablishment could be seen as a reasonable accommodation to pressures for chang
as the
religious programs at least modestly flourished (
as they did through the 1950s), disestablishment could be seen as a reasonable accommodation to pressures for chang
as they did through the 1950s), disestablishment could be seen
as a reasonable accommodation to pressures for chang
as a reasonable accommodation to pressures for change.
The national survey used the «literalist / charismatic» index of evangelical belief (
as opposed to membership in an evangelical denomination), which showed that holding these beliefs was more strongly associated with the viewing of
religious programs than any other single factor — including attending church, contributing to a church, participating in community activities, income, age, or sex.
Protestants who used to show little interest in
religious retreats (except for youth
programs) are now borrowing Catholic retreat models, such
as Marriage Encounter.