Producers of
religious programs within churches have consistently had to fight to convince church hierarchies of the value of mass - media communication.
Interestingly, as the churches at home and abroad condemn apartheid with rising intensity, the South African Broadcasting Corporation has turned more and more of
its religious programming within.
Not exact matches
«If I were a conservative Christian (which I most certainly am not), I would be very reasonably fearful, not just as to tax exemptions but as to a wide range of other
programs — fearful that
within a generation or so, my
religious beliefs would be treated the same way as racist
religious beliefs are.»
This change in FCC policy did not have an immediately dramatic effect on the nature of
religious programming; however, it effectively changed the structure
within which
religious programming was to be considered by releasing stations from any regulatory obligation to provide free air - time for the broadcast of
religious programs.
The FCC decision in relation to
religious programming provided the structure
within which station managers were freed from the obligation of having to distinguish between different expressions of
religious faith or the representativeness of
religious programming for a particular area.
For this reason they understand their viewing of
religious programs as both an act of protest against the «evils» of general television and an affirmation of their support for the worldview expressed
within the electronic - church
programs.
Each of these results has had a marked shaping effect on
religious programs as well, particularly those
programs that have placed themselves in a situation where their continued existence depends on their successfully competing
within this system.
When applied to
religious television, we might predict that
religious television
programs will have their greatest effect on a viewer when the viewer is aroused because of a particular need; when the recommended action on the
religious program becomes salient to the person because of a lack of other options
within their repertoire; when the action is perceived as being a realistic and rewarding solution to the need; when the viewer has experienced favorable consequences as a result of the action in the past; and when the
program presents options for action that the viewer has opportunity to perform.
While these
programs may have given
religious spokespersons greater publicity than they had had for some time, there has been substantial criticism
within the church of the paid - time broadcasters» political activities.
However, for people who are dissatisfied with their local church, who have little established connection with a local church, or whose
religious consciousness may be awakened by a viewed
religious program, the research indicates that paid - time
religious programs, by presenting themselves as competent alternatives to the local church, offering a range of services similar to the local church, and not referring respondents or enquirers to a local church, may be acting as a barrier to people's developing their faith most fully
within this interpersonal context.
In the light of these findings and the statistics on audience sizes for these
programs, the paid - time
religious programs appear not as a major thrust fully supported and influential on the evangelical movement as a whole, but as a rather small subculture
within evangelicalism.
The adoption of this intensive audience solicitation
within the organization enabled the
program to expand to such an extent that in 1971 it was the third most widely syndicated
religious program in the country.
By undercutting the moral basis of representativeness in
religious programming on television, the paid - time
religious broadcasters have removed one of the major contributions that
religious groups could have made in influencing television in America: that of acting as agents in challenging the television industry to act
within its moral responsibility as a utility for genuine social communication.
While one may reasonably expect some movement
within the total picture it is unlikely that the overall size and characteristics of the paid - time
religious program audience will vary significantly.
Even if most of the private schools participating in a voucher
program are
religious, as long as some viable options exist
within the public school system, the genuine choice requirement should be satisfied.
She was, from the outset, concerned that raising income caps and including
religious schools
within voucher
programs would again leave behind the poorest students.
A Madison
religious school that has seen an enrollment boom under the state's private - school voucher
program will move
within weeks to a newly renovated Southwest Side location offering triple the space for its students.
The Media section of Booklist includes reviews of materials for school library media centers and school district collections; for public - library media collections; for use
within libraries by children's, adult, and young - adult librarians in
program contexts; for public - library circulating media collections; and for civic, community,
religious, and special - interest groups and individuals who use the resources of libraries.