The group examined how a protein called a Wnt is believed to maintain the self -
renewal of embryonic stem cells.
Whitehead Institute researchers have determined that the transcription factor Nanog, which plays a critical role in the self -
renewal of embryonic stem cells, is expressed in a manner similar to other pluripotency markers.
Not exact matches
To see whether cancer
stem cell renewal involves a chain
of events similar to that used by
embryonic stem cells, and whether the process was affected by oxygen levels, Semenza and graduate student Chuanzhao Zhang focused their studies on two human breast cancer
cell lines that responded to low oxygen by ramping up production
of the protein ALKBH5, which removes methyl groups from mRNAs.
In parallel, the roles
of symmetric and asymmetric
cell divisions are investigated as a mechanism for governing
stem cell self -
renewal and differentiation during
embryonic development and in the adult.
Synthetic peptide - acrylate surfaces for long - term self -
renewal and cardiomyocyte differentiation
of human
embryonic stem cells.
It facilitates self -
renewal of both pluripotent human
embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent
stem cells in a chemically defined, feeder - free and animal - protein free
cell culture system.
Banf1 is required to maintain the self -
renewal of both mouse and human
embryonic stem cells.
A human
embryonic stem cell is reined in — prevented from giving up its unique characteristics
of self -
renewal and pluripotency — by the presence
of a protein modification that stifles any genes that would prematurely instruct the
cell to develop into heart or other specialized tissue.
Dr. Tajonar obtained her PhD in the laboratory
of Prof. Douglas Melton at Harvard University in 2012 where she studied mechanisms
of self -
renewal and survival in human
embryonic stem cells.
«This discovery will advance our understanding
of stem cell epigenetics and chromatin structures, provide potential mechanisms on maintaining the hallmark properties
of ES
cells, and help researchers with the rich source
of information to better understand some
of the unique features — such as self -
renewal and pluripotency —
of human
embryonic stem cells,» said Ng Huck Hui, Ph.D., senior group leader at GIS and a member
of the Singapore team that conducted this research.
Prior to QB3, she studied mechanisms
of self -
renewal and survival in human
embryonic stem cells in the laboratory
of Professor Douglas Melton, completing her PhD at Harvard University in 2012.
Currently,
stem cell research focuses on
renewal and differentiation
of stem cells and the molecular mechanisms
of its pluripotency - or their ability to develop into any type
of cell - using human
embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent
stem cells, and
stem cells in simpler organisms.
Many HMTs have been implicated in tumorigenesis and progression
of multiple malignancies, and play essential roles in
embryonic development and
stem cell renewal.
Embryonic stem (ES)
cells have high self -
renewal capacity and the potential to differentiate into a large variety
of cell types.
Studies have identified transcription factors such as Stat3, Nanog, and Oct4 as being necessary for
embryonic stem (ES)
cell self -
renewal and maintenance
of pluripotency.