Live stations with raw data not use and
replaced by estimated data.
When switching from past to future, of course known forcings are
replaced by estimates.
Not exact matches
Much has been said about the possible impact of automation: A Forrester study
estimates that 6 percent of jobs will be
replaced by robots within four years; others say half the world's jobs will be gone
by 2035.
And when the cost of
replacing an employee is
estimated by the Department of Labor and Industry to be about 1/3 of their salary, it might make sense to pay someone else to do it.
He starts with the EIA
estimates of costs of different generation sources, realizes that with those numbers the GEA mix is cheaper than what it
replaces according, declares that «it is likely to be the case that the new
estimate has been shaped
by political pressures within the Obama administration» and therefore dismisses them, and then shops around for a prediction more in keeping with his desired conclusion.
Republican plan to
replace the Affordable Care Act would remove health coverage for an
estimated 24 million Americans
by 2026, according to independent analysis
by the Congressional Budget Office.
CUNY's faculty union and other advocacy and interest groups have
estimated it would cost $ 784 million per year going to
replace tuition not currently covered
by federal aid at the CUNY system's two - and four - year colleges.
A Democrat who stood in opposition to a Republican House and Senate, Napolitano was
replaced by Republican Jan Brewer, triggering turnover in state government and a shift in priorities — right in the midst of an
estimated $ 3 billion budget shortfall.
Republicans said they would
replace the fee revenue
by restructuring county debt; boosting
estimates of sales tax revenue; using unspent money from the 2017 budget and reducing police overtime projections.
Yohe
estimates the cost of achieving a more modest goal of holding warming to roughly 2 degrees C at a cost of 0.5 to 1.5 percent of gross domestic product for the U.S.
by 2050, thanks to the expense incurred
by, for example,
replacing existing coal - fired power plants with renewables or retrofitting them with carbon - capture technology.
A government - commissioned independent review
by a panel of scientists known as JASON
estimated that the plutonium primaries in the current warheads will last a minimum of a century in storage, however, and, therefore, recommended that no action be taken other than routine maintenance, such as
replacing surrounding circuitry and parts as they age — a core function of the Lifetime Extension Program the W76s are currently undergoing.
Using a computational model, the researchers
estimated that
replacing approximately 5 grams of animal protein with plant protein daily would reduce the risk of diabetes
by 18 per cent.
When the CLIMAP data proved to be wrong, and was
replaced by more reliable
estimates showing a substantial tropical surface temperature drop, Lindzen had to abandon his then - current model and move on to other forms of mischief (first the «cumulus drying» negative water vapor feedback mechanism, since abandoned, and now the «Iris» effect cloud feedback mechanism).
Researchers have
estimated that
replacing 50 grams of white rice with the same amount of brown rice would lower risk of type 2 diabetes
by 16 %.
According to the Times, «
replacing a poor teacher with an average one would raise a single classroom's lifetime earnings
by about $ 266,000, the economists
estimate.»
This has profound implications: Chetty and colleagues
estimate that
replacing a teacher whose value added is in the bottom 5 percent of the distribution with an average teacher would increase the present discounted value of students» lifetime income
by more than $ 250,000 for a typical class (of 28 students).
Our
estimates imply that
replacing a teacher whose value added is in the bottom 5 percent with an average teacher would increase students» cumulative lifetime income
by a total of $ 1.4 million per classroom taught.
Using back - of - the - envelope calculations, the authors
estimate that school districts saved $ 550.5 million
by replacing older, more expensive teachers with younger, cheaper ones.
by Eric Hanushek This analysis considers the economic impact of
replacing ineffective teachers with effective ones, and
estimates the gains to U.S. gross domestic product that would result from boosting academic performance.
Replacing a poor teacher with an average one would raise a single classroom's lifetime earnings
by about $ 266,000, the economists
estimate.
Here we have (via CNET, via Teleread) analyst Shim's shimmering
estimate (shimmering as it rushes in to
replace yesterday's
estimate and gets pushed out
by tomorrow's
estimate)--
Since outdated or improperly working windows and doors are major contributors to a home's energy loss — up to 20 %
by some
estimates — repairing or
replacing these features will provide immediate savings and will add value to your home.
According to one
estimate, more than 45 percent of the job base could be
replaced by automation in the coming two decades.
Savings vary
by supplier and usage, but the Energy Saving Trust
estimates that
replacing an inefficient shower head with a water efficient one could save a family of four # 75 on their gas bill and about # 120 on their water bill (if metered).
RCII was in the Distressed category of my portfolio, was trading up close to my Fair Value
estimate of $ 40.91, and was basically
replaced by my recent Colony Financial (CLNY: US) purchase.
The idea that you could ever
replace the rate of utilization of energy from fossil fuels, which has been
estimated as consuming 400 years worth of photosynthesis per year, with a fraction of the annual photosynthetic harvest that does not impinge on food production is part of today's magical thinking, along with reducing deficits
by cutting taxes while continuing to increase spending.
When the CLIMAP data proved to be wrong, and was
replaced by more reliable
estimates showing a substantial tropical surface temperature drop, Lindzen had to abandon his then - current model and move on to other forms of mischief (first the «cumulus drying» negative water vapor feedback mechanism, since abandoned, and now the «Iris» effect cloud feedback mechanism).
Since, the solar power is Green House Gas (GHG) emissions free, the power generated will
replace anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases
estimated to be approximately 93,022 tonnes of CO2e per year, thereon displacing 95,145 MWh / year amount of electricity from the generation - mix of power plants connected to the INDIAN GRID, which is mainly dominated
by fossil fuel based power plant.
If the change is done based on correctly
estimated external costs, it will be beneficial in the long run, but it it's done in absence of such externalities, it will have negative influence on the well - being, because it means in that case that some behavior is
replaced by a less beneficial behavior.
Older turbines will need to be
replaced more quickly than the industry
estimates while many more will need to be built onshore if the Government is to meet renewable energy targets
by 2020.
Based on an examination
by independent analysts, after 1990 the U.S. climate agencies chose to start
replacing real - world measurements with entirely fabricated (i.e. «
estimated») numbers.
In case of continuous variables, we can
replace choosing priors for the Bayesian inference
by choosing the parameter that we use in the determination of the maximum likelihood
estimate among parameters that have a unique monotonous functional dependence on each other.
For equilibrium efficacies, I show
estimates both from the raw data (save for iRF), and with the ocean heat uptake ΔQ divided
by 0.86 to
estimate the full TOA imbalance ΔN and the GISS - E2 - R equilibrium climate sensitivity of 2.3 °C
replaced by its effective climate sensitivity, taken as 2.0 °C.
A report
by the Society for Human Resource Management
estimates that the total cost of
replacing one $ 8 per hour worker can reach more than $ 3500.
Another method is to add up the total bills, such as credit cards, mortgages, car payments, loans and funeral costs, while also
estimating and anticipating future bills (the need for a new car, tuition for your children, inflation etc.) If the goal is to simply
replace an income, as might be the case when both spouses are professionals, the
estimate should be based on the annual income multiplied
by the number of years of income that you want the life insurance to cover.
Renters can get a better grasp on the value
by estimating what it would take, in funds on hand, to
replace the bulk of their household contents all at once.
The phone may
replace the Phone 8 as
estimated by analyst Timothy Arcuri.
The most pain in the butt but reliable method is to
estimate the life expectancy of your capx items,
estimate the cost to
replace, then divide the cost to
replace by the life expectancy in months and you have your monthly squirrel amount.Did you get a proforma or operating expenses?
If that's the path you want to take, this Energy Star calculator can
estimate the amount of money saved
by replacing an old fridge with a new one.
A home inventory will detail everything you own and the
estimated cost to
replace these items if they were to be stolen or destroyed
by a disaster.
(The good - faith
estimate is the HUD disclosure that will be
replaced by the loan
estimate.)
Last week's column noted that the agency's new loan
estimate disclosure, though a lot better than the disclosures it
replaces, will not protect borrowers from unjustified changes in loan terms
by the lender as the loan process moves toward closing.