Not exact matches
A raft of laboratories and businesses, however, are determined to cut costs
by replacing one of the most expensive components in the
fuel cells: the catalyst.
Simulations
by Rice University scientists show how carbon nanomaterials may be optimized to
replace expensive platinum in cathodes for electricity - generating
fuel cells for transportation and other applications.
Also, while ketones can
replace glucose as a
fuel, they can not glycosylate proteins, or generate ROS in the manner needed
by immune
cells.
Since 2008, FedEx has saved more than 158 million gallons of vehicle
fuel by replacing vehicles with more efficient models and making greater use of electric vehicles,
fuel cells, natural gas, hybrids and clean truck technologies.
The Mirai's hydrogen
fuel cell generates electricity
by combining hydrogen with oxygen, in effect
replacing a traditional battery.
The rear seats have been removed, too,
replaced by a parcel shelf and a roll bar, while a
fuel cell and its associated filler sit in the Shakedown's trunk.
Publicly, most automakers are ducking the issue and emphasizing potential pitfalls of building hybrid cars with plugs, but pressure is mounting behind the scenes to give the idea some life... «Such development should have the highest research and development priority because it promises to revolutionize transportation economics and to have a dramatic effect on the problems caused
by oil dependence,» write George Shultz, former U.S. secretary of state, and James Woolsey, former director of the Central Intelligence Agency, in a June position paper on oil and U.S. national security... They argue that battery development for plug - in hybrids «should for the time being
replace the current research and development emphasis on automotive hydrogen
fuel cells.»
But in a speech to a Greenpeace Business Conference in London last October, Ford said the days of such engines were numbered, after a 100 - year reign, and that they will be
replaced by clean
fuel cell technology.