From a purely pragmatic standpoint,
replacing coal plants with renewable energy is looking more and more like a no - brainer.
To make any difference with nuclear you first have to replace the retiring reactors and then start building ones that can start
replacing coal plants.
Only outright contraction of the world's economy is going to suffice [note: A strong commitment to
replacing coal plants with nuclear might be a partial solution, but it will never happen because the people calling for CO2 controls are the same ones who shut down our nuclear programs.
I, for one, along with Laura and many others do battle with uninformed people who for the most part assume that IWT's are a pathway to saving the planet,
replacing coal plants and reducing CO2 emissions.
Much like countries across the globe are doing today, Mexico began
replacing coal plants with natural gas plants and importing as much fuel from the U.S. as possible.
Electric utilities have been
replacing coal plants with gas - fired facilities because they are more efficient and less expensive to operate.
Today's renewables are simply too expensive and too unreliable to quickly and cheaply
replace coal plants and power the world.
According to Reuters, «The plan gives states multiple options to achieve their emission targets, such as improving power plant heat rates; using more natural gas plants to
replace coal plants; ramping up zero - carbon energy, such as solar or nuclear; and increasing energy efficiency.
On the other hand, renewables are getting cheaper, and although it might not be practical to
replace all coal plants with renewables immediately, it's definitely possible to do so in the next decade if renewables continue to fall in price.
If
we replace coal plants with nukes, we create a lot of jobs and we have a lot of relatively inexpensive energy.
As a result, building out natural gas — or so - called «cleaner» fuel options — to
replace coal plants would have a near indistinguishable impact on global warming over the next century.
Not exact matches
So we asked in our research: What would happen if current low natural gas prices or pollution control policies caused all US
coal - burning power
plants to be
replaced by natural gas generators?
Cleaner burning natural gas has been
replacing aging
coal power
plants in droves over the past several years thanks to both economics and environmental reasons.
If SolarCity succeeds, clean power will
replace dirty energy, spelling the end of the
coal - and natural - gas - burning power
plants.
Meanwhile, Bechtel is doing a brisk business in the U.S. building the gas - fired power
plants that are rapidly
replacing costly
coal - burning dinosaurs.
(If anything, I'd argue windmills improve human health by
replacing polluting gas and
coal - fired power
plants with emissions - free technology.)
Numerous peers to Berkshire's MidAmerican have established plans to
replace their
coal - fired
plants — including Calpine Corporation, Progress Energy, and Xcel Energy.
Also, if newer greener energy technologies can reasonably
replace our baseline power needs from
coal - fired power
plants then
coal demand will decline further.
A 2013 NRG Research Group poll found that 68 percent of Albertans want
coal plants phased out or shut down and
replaced with natural gas and renewable energy, the report said.
Alberta's electricity producers are planning to build new natural - gas - fired
plants to
replace a few aging
coal plants — a move that will reduce carbon emissions and air pollution that comes with
coal.
Under Cuomo,
coal - burning power
plants have been converted to natural gas, and the administration's plan to
replace the potential loss of Indian Point's 2,000 megawatts of power involves new or repowered
plants with natural gas.
New York must reduce its greenhouse gas emissions 38 percent by 2030 and the emissions - free power produced by Indian Point won't easily be
replaced by
plants that burn
coal, natural gas or oil.
«A specific difference is that in the near future, the United States can
replace its traditional
coal [use] by power generation
plants using gas, but China can not.
Ultimately, the replacement of old, highly polluting
coal - fired power
plants by nuclear reactors is essentially no different from deciding, after putting sentimental considerations aside, to
replace your inexpensive and reliable — but obsolete — 1983 Olds Omega with a 2007 Toyota Camry or BMW 3 Series sedan.
In the short term, new gas - fired power stations can help cut emissions, but only if they
replace existing
coal - fired power stations rather than nuclear
plants or renewable energy sources.
And part of that plan is simply shuttering small, inefficient
coal plants and
replacing them with larger ones, meaning the abundance of new
coal power
plants will actually help clear the air somewhat.
The biggest driver of lower carbon dioxide emissions has been declining natural gas prices, which has allowed the industry to
replace coal - fired power
plants economically with cleaner natural gas power
plants — and without a costly regulatory mandate,» said Jeffrey J. Anderson, a doctoral candidate in the Department of Engineering and Public Policy.
There are approximately 30 billion square feet (2.8 billion square meters) of expansive, flat roofs in the U.S., an area large enough to collect the sunlight needed to power 16 million American homes, or
replace 38 conventional
coal - fired power
plants.
According to Princeton University scientists Stephen Pacala and Robert Socolow's «wedge» strategy of climate change mitigation — which quantifies as a wedge on a time series graph various sets of efforts to maintain flat global carbon emissions between now and 2055 — at least two million megawatts of new renewable energy will have to be built in the next 40 years, effectively
replacing completely all existing
coal - fired power
plants as well as accounting for increases in energy use between now and mid-century.
For the reduction to occur, U.S.
plants would need to
replace the exported
coal with natural gas.
But no operating
coal - to - liquid
plants exist in the U.S., and researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology estimate it will cost $ 70 billion to build enough
plants to
replace 10 percent of American gasoline consumption.
Yohe estimates the cost of achieving a more modest goal of holding warming to roughly 2 degrees C at a cost of 0.5 to 1.5 percent of gross domestic product for the U.S. by 2050, thanks to the expense incurred by, for example,
replacing existing
coal - fired power
plants with renewables or retrofitting them with carbon - capture technology.
The findings, reported today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, add to a burgeoning debate over the climate impact of
replacing oil - and
coal - fired power
plants with those fuelled by natural gas.
The findings show the nation can cut carbon pollution from power
plants in a cost - effective way, by
replacing coal - fired generation with cleaner options like wind, solar, and natural gas.
Most of that change will have to take place in the developing world, whether
replacing China's new
coal - fired power
plants or building wind, solar or geothermal facilities to power development in African countries.
They include the central government's commitment to
replace heavily polluting
coal - fired power
plants, which are blamed for wrenching air conditions in China's cities, with non-emitting resources such as wind, solar and hydropower.
Though
coal still accounts for about a third of US electricity generation, utility companies are pivoting to cleaner natural gas to
replace decommissioned
coal plants.
Finally, taking a more worldly view, they estimated
replacing coal - fired power
plants in Japan with liquid - natural - gas
plants that burn fuel imported from the United States would also be a net - plus for the environment, with a 15 percent emissions savings.
Does it makes sense to
replace old
coal - fired power
plants with new natural gas power
plants today, as a bridge to a longer - term transition toward near zero - emission energy generation technologies such as solar, wind, or nuclear power?
Replacing old
coal - fired power
plants with new natural gas
plants could cause climate damage to increase over the next decades, unless their methane leakage rates are very low and the new power
plants are very efficient.
If it is not,
coal at power
plants could be
replaced by natural gas, nuclear power and large - scale renewable energy projects.
The study also found that, although transmitting
coal power was slightly more effective at reducing air pollution impacts than simply
replacing old
coal power
plants with newer, cleaner ones in the east, both
coal scenarios had approximately the same carbon emissions.
The
coal industry is contracting as
plants retire and utilities
replace them with natural gas and renewables
Whether it's turning off a light when leaving a room or building windmills to
replace coal - fired power
plants, stopping global warming could be a matter of survival.
Geothermal energy is a consistent and reliable resource that is ideal for
replacing baseload power sources such as polluting
coal plants.
In other words, the more
coal - fired power
plants that can be
replaced by those running on natural gas, the better it may be for the climate.
Ageing nuclear power stations and
coal power
plants need to be
replaced by lower carbon forms of power.
I wonder if that study takes into account that EVs and plug - in hybrids become cleaner over time as
coal - fired
plants are
replaced with natural gas - fired
plants, wind turbines, and solar
plants.
If I understand the above calculation correctly, it would seem that, in the electricity sector, we could mostly concentrate on meeting additional demand with efficiency and carbon neutral generation (and avoid some of the fights associated with
replacing existing
coal generation
plants); but if we need to reduce emissions by 80 % by 2050, then I am not sure whether this makes sense.
That
coal gas fired power
plants must be shut down by 2050 and
replaced with whatever works, from nuclear, hydro, renewable, energy efficiency, and massive demand reductions across the board.