To measure the number of electron - neutrinos reaching Earth, the SNO team monitored miniscule flashes of light produced when the particles interact with molecules of heavy waterin which deuterium atoms
replace the hydrogen atoms.
Not exact matches
Concerning the conceivability of nothing, Craighead asserts that there is no logical or practical difficulty in our thinking of every contingent item of our experience becoming nonexistent and then not being
replaced by anything else; in fact, he holds, the reason we can appreciate a magician's trick or the steady - state theory of cosmology is that we can indeed conceive of a rabbit or of
hydrogen atoms appearing out of absolutely nothing.
Positronium
atoms are like
hydrogen atoms, except the proton is
replaced by a positron, the positively charged antiparticle of the electron.
«We take a molecule of the natural gas constituent methane (CH4) and
replace one of its
hydrogen atoms with a bromine
atom to form methyl bromide (CH3Br),» explains Pérez - Ramírez.
The team used a novel technique that involves
replacing the electrons in
hydrogen atoms with negatively charged particles called muons, and then measuring subtle shifts in the energy that is required to bump a muon into a higher - energy orbit around the single - proton nucleus.