In 2005, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published
a report on carbon dioxide capture and storage that was enthusiastic about the possibilities of such technology, but downbeat on prospects for adoption given the cost.
Not exact matches
As reiterated in the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change
report issued
on March 31, scientists estimate that we can emit no more than 500 gigatonnes of
carbon dioxide in order to limit the increase in global temperature to just 2 degrees C by 2100 (and governments attending the successive climate summits have agreed in principle to this objective).
-LRB-... The level of the most important heat - trapping gas in the atmosphere,
carbon dioxide, has passed a long - feared milestone, scientists
reported Friday, reaching a concentration not seen
on the earth for millions of years.
Capturing that
carbon dioxide and storing it will be essential if climate change induced by such pollution is to be averted, according to
reports from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Projected
carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from cars could remain level at three gigatons through 2050 despite many more personal vehicles
on the road with only minor and affordable changes to existing engines, chassis and systems, according to a new
report.
The event commemorates the 5 November 1965 President's Council of Advisors
on Science and Technology (PCAST)
report to President Lyndon B. Johnson, which warned that the accumulation of atmospheric
carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels would «almost certainly cause significant changes» to the environment.
The Electric Power Research Institute's
report on decarbonizing electricity generation said an «aggressive» push
on new technologies could lower 2005 - level
carbon dioxide emissions from power plants by 41 percent in 2030.
Eliminating this financial risk premium makes nuclear power levelized electricity cost competitive with that of coal, and it becomes lower than that of coal when a modest price
on carbon dioxide emissions is imposed,» the
report says.
ScienceInsider
reported this week that the U.S. Senate rejected a resolution last week that would have blocked the Environmental Protection Agency from regulating
carbon dioxide emissions based
on its finding that they endanger human health, among other stories.
For almost 100 years, Science News has been
reporting the latest advances in science, such as this week's cover story by reporter Laurel Hamers, «When bogs burn, the environment takes a hit,»
on how the increased frequency of bog fires worldwide is becoming a surprisingly large source of air pollution and climate - warming
carbon dioxide.
For example, he has said in recent years that vast
carbon dioxide emissions might ultimately cause a runaway greenhouse effect like
on Venus that would boil the oceans and make Earth uninhabitable, the Times
reported.
Now, a study
on one of those endeavors,
reported in the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology Letters, has found that within two years,
carbon dioxide (CO2) injected into basalt transformed into solid rock.
Conventional processing methods use a high - temperature blast furnace to heat the iron ore and other compounds to remove oxygen and yield a desired alloy, a method that creates a lot of
carbon dioxide, according to a
report last year from U.S. EPA
on greenhouse gas emissions from the iron and steel sector.
On March 12, researchers
reported that
carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere moved above 400 parts - per - million en route to a springtime peak.
«The break - even
carbon tariff we calculated, which is at the range of $ 105 - 129 per ton of
carbon dioxide, depending
on the possible
carbon tax to be imposed by these two regions in the near term, is close to the
reported CO2 capture and sequestration cost,» You said.
At one such session, Qian Zhimin, deputy director of China's National Energy Administration, told his fellow CPPCC delegates that solar energy and wind power will continue to play a major role in China's economy and in the reduction of
carbon dioxide emissions, according to a
report on CPPCC's Web site.
For example, a large body of research has found switching to an entirely vegetarian diet would make a huge difference
on the
carbon footprint of our food system — the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security research program
reports that if the global population were to reduce or cut its meat intake, it would halve the cost of mitigation actions needed to stabilize
carbon dioxide levels to 450 parts per million by midcentury — but for many people that is not in the cards.
In September 2005, the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change, a United Nations organization that includes scientists from nearly every country in the world, released a
report estimating that 2 trillion tons of
carbon dioxide could be stored in old coal mines, abandoned oil and gas fields, and in various other geologic formations around the world.
Citing
reporting by the Los Angeles Times and InsideClimate News, Kaine asked about documents that showed Exxon concluded in the 1970s that
carbon dioxide affected climate, then for years after publicly cast doubt
on the science.
Earlier today, The Hill newspaper
reported that the plan «would roll back funding for nuclear physics and advanced scientific computing research to 2008 levels, eliminate the Office of Electricity, eliminate the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and scrap the Office of Fossil Energy, which focuses
on technologies to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions.»
In the time since the 2007 version of this
report, the human effect
on the climate has grown more than 40 percent stronger, thanks to continued emissions of greenhouse gases and more precision in measurements, with
carbon dioxide leading the charge.
Consensus
report outlines the strength of the evidence
on many problems due to absorption of
carbon dioxide
As promising as it sounds, there are many uncertainties about whether solidifying
carbon dioxide emissions could be a viable part of a climate strategy, said Bert Metz, a fellow at the European Climate Foundation who is unaffiliated with the study and was the lead author of a 2005 IPCC special
report on carbon capture.
In a June 2016 issue of Science, Daniel G. Nocera and Pamela A. Silver, both at Harvard University, and their colleagues
reported on an approach to making liquid fuel (specifically fusel alcohols) that far exceeds a natural leaf's conversion of
carbon dioxide to carbohydrates.
But last year, Nocera
reported that his team had engineered bacteria called Ralstonia eutropha to feed
on the H2 and
carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and combine them to make hydrocarbon fuels.
«(2) the
carbon dioxide equivalent value for purposes of this Act for any greenhouse gas not listed in the table under paragraph (1) shall be the 100 - year Global Warming Potentials provided in the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change Fourth Assessment
Report.
Royal Society
Report on Ocean Acidification: Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric
carbon dioxide (pdf, 1.1 M)
On the other hand, the grasslands and pastures that grass - fed cows live on «can sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,» says a Beef Association report, «which can help to mitigate global climate change.&raqu
On the other hand, the grasslands and pastures that grass - fed cows live
on «can sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,» says a Beef Association report, «which can help to mitigate global climate change.&raqu
on «can sequester
carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,» says a Beef Association
report, «which can help to mitigate global climate change.»
Carbon taxes like those suggested in the «Stern
Report» to the UK Government, about $ 100 / metric tonne of
carbon dioxide (equivalent to 88 US cents / gallon of gasoline and so
on throughout the system) would accelerate whatever technology, economic forces, and lifestyle decisions might choose as paths towards a less
carbon intensive lifestyle.
A
report in Science
on June 16, 2006 indicated that scientists checking
on the yedoma found some exposed areas were emitting
carbon dioxide and methane.
The post centers
on an interview with Glen Peters, a scientist who is one of the authors of this year's Global
Carbon Budget
report, tracking emissions trends for
carbon dioxide from energy and cement production.
Related Brad Plumer filed a nice summary of the findings of a new Dutch government
report showing that business as usual
on global
carbon dioxide emissions is no longer what it was thought to be even a few years ago: «Global
carbon emissions grew more slowly in 2012.
Using this new information as well as other independent studies
on methane emissions published since 2011, and the latest information
on the climate influence of methane compared to
carbon dioxide from the latest synthesis
report from the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change released in September of this year, it is clear that natural gas is no bridge fuel.
Despite its climate - centric name and mission, the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change has been focusing increasing attention
on direct ocean impacts of
carbon dioxide, most notably in an excellent 2011
report, «IPCC Workshop
on Impacts of Ocean Acidification
on Marine Biology and Ecosystems.»
I have stumbled onto
Carbon Capture
Report, a Web site maintained by the University of Illinois to track global news coverage of climate change and work
on capturing and sequestering
carbon dioxide (a big focus in Illinois and other states with significant coal resources).
The UN
report itself is quite clear
on the imperative for decarbonization, stating «Deep and immediate
carbon dioxide reductions are required to protect long - term climate, as this can not be achieved by addressing short - lived climate forcers.»
The China News Service, a state - run news agency, also
reported on the comments made by Professor He at the Tsinghua - Harvard forum but made no mention of proposals for a quantitative cap
on carbon dioxide emissions.
But the
report's author, Thomas Kerr, warned that this was a transitory pulse when sustained growth was needed, particularly given signs that no global price
on carbon dioxide emissions was likely any time soon.
An important question that political and climate analysts will be examining is how much bite is in the regulations — meaning how much they would curb emissions beyond what's already happening to cut power plant
carbon dioxide thanks to the natural gas boom, the shutdown of old coal - burning plants because of impending mercury - cutting rules (read the valuable Union of Concerned Scientists «Ripe for Retirement»
report for more
on this), improved energy efficiency and state mandates developing renewable electricity supplies.
The Associated Press
reported: «As bubbles floated up from their face masks, the president, vice president, Cabinet secretary and 11 ministers signed a document calling
on all countries to cut their
carbon dioxide emissions.]
Given that the Central Intelligence Agency was one of the main sponsors of the Academy
report on atmospheric intervention and a companion volume
on carbon dioxide removal from air, there's also plenty of room for conspiracy theories.
New rules for
reporting methane (and
carbon dioxide) emissions that have kicked in for some facilities this year will slowly raise pressure
on industry to stanch such leaks.
Global warming is everyone's problem — but with China
on course to overtake the United States by 2009 as the largest emitter of
carbon dioxide, the
report adds to the crucial call for the Middle Kingdom to put all hands
on deck.
Note 2: Including «
Carbon Sequestration
on Agricultural Lands «as part of a «Climate Intervention:
Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration» (emphasis added)
report is an important win for advocates of soil
carbon sequestration: many geologic sequestration proponents have called into question the permanence of soil
carbon sequestration as a major issue with these approaches, which the NAS
report largely doesn't raise as an issue.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
reports that readings of
carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii hit the symbolic number
on Thursday and are expected to continue rising in coming years.
Perry's confirmation comes amid
reports of draconian cuts to the department's budget, including rolling back funding for nuclear physics and advanced scientific computing research to 2008 levels, eliminate the Office of Electricity, eliminate the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and scrap the Office of Fossil Energy, which focuses
on technologies to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions.
Indeed, the IPCC
report went
on to say that climate change will continue for many centuries even if
carbon dioxide emissions are stopped.
In its latest
report on climate change, the United Nations makes its first mention of a possible future need to remove heat - trapping
carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and inject it underground, according to the Toronto Star.
This
report responds to an August 2014 request to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) from Representative Lamar Smith, Chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee
on Science, Space, and Technology, for an analysis of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) proposed Clean Power Plan under which states would be required to develop plans to reduce
carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions rates from existing fossil - fired electricity generating units.1 Appendix A provides a copy of the request letter.
The US government spends $ 2.5 billion per year
on research that focuses
on carbon dioxide, ignores powerful natural forces that have always driven climate change, and generates numerous
reports and press releases warning of record high temperatures, melting icecaps, rising seas, stronger storms, more droughts and other «unprecedented» crises.