Sentences with phrase «reported alcohol use»

Although we can not rule out the possibility that exclusion of mothers without complete information might have biased our findings for reported alcohol use, there was minimal change to the models when differential dropout was accounted for using inverse probability weighting.
2 Participants reported alcohol use on the AUDIT - C and an additional three question set assessing frequency and quantity of past - year alcohol consumption.
The cross-sectional design, self - reported alcohol use and medical services use were major limitations.
Only 32 % of males and 41 % of females reported no alcohol use in adolescence.
On each occasion, she reported no alcohol use.
Additionally, among all reproductive age women, 50 percent of those with insurance reported alcohol use in the past month, compared to 47 percent of uninsured women.

Not exact matches

They also spell out changes to company culture, including prohibiting romances between bosses and their reports and creating clearer guidelines around use of drugs and alcohol.
Lincoln Williams, who uses hypnosis extensively with alcoholics, reports that the suggestion that the person will be indifferent to alcohol is sometimes successful, provided a deep trance can be achieved.
This diagram is similar to the one which Jellinek used to illustrate the lecture in which he reported on this study at the Yale Summer School of Alcohol Studies, 1961.
Prior to August 2015, Baylor didn't have a policy that would allow those who are reporting Title IX complaints to avoid punishment for admitting to using drugs or alcohol.
Reports have suggested that Hamilton has met with league officials to discuss an incident during the offseason in which he used drugs, reportedly including cocaine and alcohol.
An organization known as, Consumer Product Safety Commission, has reported sleep related deaths are directly attributed to certain factors like fluffy bedding, pillows in bed, parents who smoke, co-sleeping with alcohol use and heavy quilts.
Mothers who chose to provide human milk were more likely to be non-black, married, employed, and to have insurance or health maintenance organization coverage for medical care, receive prenatal care, and report avoiding alcohol, smoking, or drug use during pregnancy compared with mothers who provided infant formula exclusively.
Even more astonishing is that these women, who opted for VBAC, were more likely to report tobacco or alcohol use, have diabetes, and be of black race — high risk and still demonstrating improved outcomes upon repeat cesareans.
In the United States, adolescents with divorced parents drink alcohol earlier and report higher alcohol, marijuana, tobacco, and drug use than their peers.
Commenting on the findings of this report, IAS Chief Executive Katherine Brown said: «The desire to support pubs has often been used as a reason to resist policies to reduce alcohol - related harm, including minimum unit pricing, increasing alcohol taxes and stricter drink - drive laws.
The law also requires that students who report incidents of sexual assault be granted amnesty for campus violations — such as the use of alcohol or drugs.
The statewide amnesty policy ensures that «students reporting incidents of sexual assault or other sexual violence are granted immunity for certain campus policy violations, such as drug and alcohol use
The report's author, Aveek Bhattacharya, Policy Analyst at the Institute of Alcohol Studies said: «Economic arguments are regularly used to resist policies that tackle excessive alcohol consumption, such as raisinAlcohol Studies said: «Economic arguments are regularly used to resist policies that tackle excessive alcohol consumption, such as raisinalcohol consumption, such as raising duty.
«Many of the victims are vulnerable precisely because they are not only young, but they often display some or all of the following characteristics: they are unable easily to trust those in authority and still less able to report intimate details; they use alcohol; they return to the perpetrator of the offences against them; and, not infrequently, they self - harm,» Starmer is expected to say later.
Another requirement is that victims or bystanders who report alleged incidents of sexual assault not be prosecuted for college violations they reveal, such as alcohol or drug use that was connected to the incidents.
The recommendations described in this report include infants sleeping on their back, using a firm sleep surface, to breastfeed, room - sharing without bed - sharing, routine immunizations, consideration of a pacifier, and avoidance of soft bedding, overheating, and exposure to tobacco smoke, alcohol, and illicit drugs.
Examining more than 20 years of national data for U.S. adolescents, a research team led by Andrew Subica at the University of California, Riverside reports that adolescents have high prevalence of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use, and concerning rates of suicide - related thoughts and behaviors.
However, the study used self - reported alcohol consumption and relied on observational data, so no firm conclusions can me made about cause and effect.
Dr. Palamar's study utilized MTF responses from 2012 to 2013, examining data from a total of 8,604 students who reported their sociodemographic data, alcohol and drug use.
There was a total of 2,539 teens who self - reported their total sleep time and bedtime via a single assessment Web survey, as well as alcohol or marijuana use, when the teens were in high school.
In addition, Rotheram - Borus, who was the study's first author, and colleagues found that having mentor mothers visit reduced alcohol use by mothers during pregnancy, based on self - reports by the mothers.
The study, providing the first picture of alcohol use and binge drinking by US college students with disabilities, is out in Public Health Reports, a SAGE Publishing journal and the official journal of the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General and the U.S. Public Health Service.
«Using a biomarker of heavy alcohol consumption such as PEth along with self - reporting could provide an objective measure for use in research, screening and treatment of hazardous alcohol use among young adults,» she said.
«Alcohol continues to be the most prevalent and widely used and abused substance among Appalachian adults and is reported to be the primary reason for seeking substance use treatment in the region, surpassing drug abuse,» says Golfo K. Tzilos, Ph.D..
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that excessive alcohol use leads to about 88,000 deaths in the U.S. each year and shortens the life of those who die by almost 30 years.
Cannabis users also reported «addiction careers» — the years between their first use and problem resolution — that were significantly shorter than those of the alcohol group — 12 years versus 18 years, which may reflect the greater physical and mental health impairment associated with alcohol and the continuing illegality of cannabis.
Compared with those resolving problems with alcohol or other drugs, those resolving cannabis problems reported starting regular use — once a week or more — at younger ages but also resolving the problem at younger ages, an average of 29 compared with 38 for alcohol and 33 for other drugs.
Individuals who report having resolved a problem with cannabis use appear to have done so at younger ages than those who resolved problems with alcohol or other drugs, report investigators from the Recovery Research Institute at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH).
Changes in those brain structures also correlated with participants» self - reported tendency to act on impulse and with heightened use of alcohol, tobacco, or caffeine.
For the study, the researchers first surveyed 709 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 at the Pittsburgh Adolescent Alcohol Research Center (PAARC), asking them to report on their alcohol use in the pasAlcohol Research Center (PAARC), asking them to report on their alcohol use in the pasalcohol use in the past year.
Then at the age of 15, the adolescents reported the frequency of their alcohol use.
We report that in the rat, prior alcohol consumption results in enhanced addiction - like behavior to cocaine, including continued cocaine use despite aversive consequences.
An analysis of more than 120 studies that examined the effectiveness of medications to treat alcohol use disorders reports that acamprosate and oral naltrexone show the strongest evidence for decreasing alcohol consumption, according to a study in the May 14 issue of JAMA.
Heavy social drinkers who report greater stimulation and reward from alcohol are more likely to develop alcohol use disorder over time, report researchers from the University of Chicago, May 15 in the journal Biological Psychiatry.
Since 1975, the survey has measured how teens report their drug, alcohol, and cigarette use and related attitudes in 12th graders nationwide.
Both alcohol users and misusers, compared with those who didn't drink at all, reported less use of general medical, mental health and housing services.
Fifteen percent reported some use and 7 percent reported drinking alcohol to intoxication, or «misuse.»
There was no association between discrepancy stress and average daily use of alcohol or drugs, but men who felt less masculine, and who weren't worried about it were the least likely to report violence or driving while under the influence.
Results indicated that more than a quarter of high school seniors report riding in a car with someone driving after using drugs or alcohol or driving after using drugs or alcohol themselves.
The researchers used the official U.S. Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) database for the study, because it is nationally comprehensive and because it reports on blood alcohol content (BAC) in increments of 0.01 percent.
One study reported that states with medical marijuana dispensaries had higher rates of both marijuana and alcohol use, as well as higher admissions into alcohol treatment facilities.
Projections based on reporting practices would estimate, however, that approximately 563 students were sexually victimized that year but did not come forward to authorities, a stark figure that doesn't include those exploited through the use of alcohol.
This study adds to that literature by reporting on use from one region in England, where a large sample was asked about e-cigarettes alongside tobacco and alcohol consumption.
A new report from the University of Michigan says that today's teens are smoking and drinking less than their parents» generation — and that the use of alcohol and drugs reached its lowest point since the survey began in 1975.
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