Not exact matches
Canadian liquefied natural gas can lower
global greenhouse gas emissions if it displaces dirtier sources of power abroad, according to a new C.D. Howe Institute
report.
That's the inference of a new
report that says our growing
global population will send
greenhouse gases into overdrive unless something is done to curb the world's appetite for meat — and links the environmental, health and economic cases for doing so.
The
report — Less Is More: Greenpeace vision of the meat and dairy system towards 2050 — claims that unless the way we farm for food changes radically, then agriculture will soon be responsible for pumping out 52 per cent of all
global greenhouse gas emissions.
This system allows us to
report energy and water consumption,
greenhouse gas emissions and waste generation at a
global and site level, as an absolute figure or per unit of production.
For a start, observational records are now roughly five years longer, and the
global temperature increase over this period has been largely consistent with IPCC projections of
greenhouse gas — driven warming made in previous
reports dating back to 1990.
The draft
report by the U.S.
Global Change Research Program says it is likely the world will forfeit its ability to meet «rapid emission reduction» scenarios needed to stabilize
greenhouse gas concentrations «within a few years.»
Establishing a single
global standard for
reporting greenhouse gas emissions will empower local governments to accelerate their actions and access funding for mitigation and adaptation projects,» said New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, chairman of C40.
The
report notes that, among other adverse impacts, livestock production is responsible for 18 percent of
global greenhouse - gas emissions.
«Significant» reductions needed The U.N. Environment Programme's «Emissions Gap 2012»
report cautions that even if nations meet their strictest pledges, the world will not be able to cut its output of
greenhouse gases in time to prevent runaway
global warming (ClimateWire, Nov. 21).
Global carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels will rise to a record 36 billion metric tons (39.683 billion tons) this year, a report by 49 researchers from 10 countries said, showing the failure of governments to rein in the main greenhouse gas blamed for global wa
Global carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels will rise to a record 36 billion metric tons (39.683 billion tons) this year, a
report by 49 researchers from 10 countries said, showing the failure of governments to rein in the main
greenhouse gas blamed for
global wa
global warming.
CDP, formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project, is one of the world's leading collectors and disseminators of business sector data on
greenhouse gas emissions, and its annual «
Global 500 Climate Change
Report» has become one of the leading indicators of how corporations are responding to climate change.
Deep cuts in
greenhouse gas emissions of 40 to 70 percent by mid-century will be needed to avert the worst of
global warming that is already harming all continents, a draft U.N.
report showed.
In April, another IPCC
report suggested strategies to cool
global warming's consequences, including adopting more alternative energy sources and capturing more
greenhouse gases (SN: 9/6
«Many impacts respond directly to changes in
global temperature, regardless of the sensitivity of the planet to human emissions of CO2 and other
greenhouse gases,» says geoscientist Katharine Hayhoe of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, a co-author of the
report, excluding effects such as ocean acidification and CO2 as a fertilizer for plants.
The
report is based on the JRC's Emissions Database for
Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), which is not only unique in its space and time coverage, but also in its completeness and consistency of the emissions compilations for multiple pollutants: the
greenhouse gases (GHG), air pollutants and aerosols.
In a
report last year, the
Global CCS Institute found that technologies reusing captured CO2 could play a role in controlling emissions in some markets, even if their global potential for controlling the greenhouse gas is
Global CCS Institute found that technologies reusing captured CO2 could play a role in controlling emissions in some markets, even if their
global potential for controlling the greenhouse gas is
global potential for controlling the
greenhouse gas is small.
Writing in Current Climate Change
Reports, they conclude that, the most urgent course of action is to reduce
global greenhouse gas emissions, but concurrently there is also a need to consider novel management techniques and previously over-looked reef areas for protective actions under predicted climate change impacts.
The initial IPCC
report in this series, released last September, noted that the atmosphere could bear only 800 to 1,000 billion metric tons of
greenhouse gases, in order to restrain
global warming to 2 degrees Celsius by century's end.
Limiting increases in
global average temperatures to a 3.6 F target would require significant reductions in carbon pollution levels and ultimately eliminating net
greenhouse gas emissions altogether, the
report says.
Greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and land degradation accounted for 12 percent of
global emissions between 2000 and 2005, according to a
report by the Congressional Budget Office.
So the
report notes that the current «pause» in new
global average temperature records since 1998 — a year that saw the second strongest El Nino on record and shattered warming records — does not reflect the long - term trend and may be explained by the oceans absorbing the majority of the extra heat trapped by
greenhouse gases as well as the cooling contributions of volcanic eruptions.
A 2014 Chatham House
report found
greenhouse gas emissions from the livestock sector are estimated to account for 14.5 percent of the
global total, more than direct emissions from the transport sector.
«(2) the carbon dioxide equivalent value for purposes of this Act for any
greenhouse gas not listed in the table under paragraph (1) shall be the 100 - year
Global Warming Potentials provided in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment
Report.
The first
report concludes that
global warming is happening, and is very likely caused by human emissions of
greenhouse gases.
Themes: Aerosols, Arctic and Antarctic climate, Atmospheric Science, Climate modelling, Climate sensitivity, Extreme events,
Global warming,
Greenhouse gases, Mitigation of Climate Change, Present - day observations, Oceans, Paleo - climate, Responses to common contrarian arguments, The Practice of Science, Solar forcing, Projections of future climate, Climate in the media, Meeting
Reports, Miscellaneous.
But if people continue to pump
greenhouse gases into the air at current rates,
global temperatures could increase by as much as 7.8 °C (about 14 °F) by 2100, the new
report points out.
James A. Edmonds • Member, IPCC Steering Committee on «New Integrated Scenarios» (2006 - present) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Framing Issues,» IPCC Fourth Assessment
Report (2007) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «
Global, Regional, and National Costs and Ancillary Benefits of Mitigation,» IPCC Third Assessment
Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Decision - Making Frameworks,» IPCC Third Assessment
Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group III, Summary for Policy Makers, IPCC Third Assessment
Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group II, «Energy Supply Mitigation Options,» IPCC Second Assessment
Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group II, «Mitigation: Cross-Sectoral and Other Issues,» IPCC Second Assessment
Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Estimating the Costs of Mitigating
Greenhouse Gases,» IPCC Second Assessment
Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «A Review of Mitigation Cost Studies,» IPCC Second Assessment
Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Integrated Assessment of Climate Change: An Overview and Comparison of Approaches and Results,» IPCC Second Assessment
Report (1996) • Lead Author, IPCC Special
Report, Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and An Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios (1994) • Lead Author, IPCC Special
Report, Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary
Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment (1992) • Major contributor, IPCC First Assessment
Report, Working Group III, Response Strategies Working Group (1991).
The statement points out that, even if countries meet their existing
greenhouse gas reduction targets under the agreement, a recent
report from the United Nations projects «a
global temperature rise of 3 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.»
The scientific evidence for
global warming and for humanity's role in the increase of
greenhouse gasses becomes ever more unimpeachable, as the [United Nations] IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 4th Assessment
Report] findings are going to suggest; and such activity has a profound relevance, not just for the environment, but in ethical, economic, social and political terms as well.
The
report also notes that
global warming continues to track early IPCC projections based on
greenhouse gas increases.
The
report also noted that
global warming continues to track early IPCC projections based on
greenhouse gas increases.
For example, the
report summarizes recent research underpinning the scientific rationale for large and rapid reductions in
global greenhouse gas emissions, in order to reduce the likelihood of dangerous human - induced climate change.
The
report warns that cuts are needed in
greenhouse gas emissions to keep an increase in average
global temperature below 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) by 2100.
It will also include complicated models of interconnected ecosystem feedbacks.The panel's last
report noted that preliminary knowledge of such feedbacks suggested that an additional 100 billion to 500 billion tons of
greenhouse gas emissions would have to be prevented in the next century to avoid dangerous
global warming.
Taking into account the scientific knowledge as represented in the recent IPCC
reports,
global greenhouse gas emissions must stop rising, followed by substantial
global emission reductions.
On the contrary, roughly 80 percent of HOT is devoted to on - the - ground
reporting that focuses on solutions — not just the relatively well known options for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions and otherwise limiting
global warming, but especially the related but much less recognized imperative of preparing our societies for the many significant climate impacts (e.g., stronger storms, deeper droughts, harsher heat waves, etc.,) that, alas, are now unavoidable over the years ahead.
When the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
reports came out earlier in the year, the scientists found that it would take at least 20 or 30 years for the climate to measurably «notice» the difference between freezing
greenhouse emissions now, or having a
global fossil fuel party — with everyone jumping in Hummers and jacking up thermostats.
Justin Gillis has filed a post on the Green Blog summarizing the main points in a new and voluminous draft federal
report on current and anticipated impacts from
greenhouse - driven
global warming on the United States.
Peter Baker
reports from L'Aquila, Italy, where the Group of 8 industrial powers is holding its annual summit meeting, that no agreement was reached on a concrete
global commitment for big cuts in
greenhouse - gas emissions.
When an economist at the Environmental Protection Agency rejected the Obama administration's stance on
global warming by writing an unsolicited
report challenging the scientific consensus on
greenhouse dangers, groups fighting restrictions on
greenhouse gases hailed him as a courageous maverick.
Terrell Johnson,
reporting on a recent NASA publication concluding that deep ocean temperatures have not increased since 2005 (http://www.weather.com/science/environment/news/deep-ocean-hasnt-warmed-nasa-20141007): «While the
report's authors say the findings do not question the overall science of climate change, it is the latest in a series of findings that show
global warming to have slowed considerably during the 21st century, despite continued rapid growth in human - produced
greenhouse gas emissions during the same time.»
Although continuing research will deepen this under - standing and require the
report to be updated at frequent intervals, basic conclusions concerning the reality of the enhanced
greenhouse effect and its potential to alter
global climate are unlikely to change significantly
pg xiii This Policymakers Summary aims to bring out those elements of the main
report which have the greatest relevance to policy formulation, in answering the following questions • What factors determine
global climate 7 • What are the
greenhouse gases, and how and why are they increasing 9 • Which gases are the most important 9 • How much do we expect the climate to change 9 • How much confidence do we have in our predictions 9 • Will the climate of the future be very different 9 • Have human activities already begun to change
global climate 9 How much will sea level rise 9 • What will be the effects on ecosystems 9 • What should be done to reduce uncertainties, and how long will this take 9 This
report is intended to respond to the practical needs of the policymaker.
Dropped from the
report were references to a 2001 National Research Council
report's conclusions that
greenhouse gases were the only likely explanation for the
global warming.
Updates below Experts convened by the National Academy of Sciences have weighed in with valuable
reports on the two main «geoengineering» strategies for countering
global warming driving by the buildup of
greenhouse gases:
It's worth spending some more time on the National Academy of Sciences
reports on geoengineering prospects and concerns — the concerns mainly being about adding sun - blocking particles to the atmosphere to counteract
global warming driven by the buildup of heat - trapping
greenhouse gases.
A front - page article and headline on April 24
reported that the
Global Climate Coalition, a group that throughout the 1990s represented industries with profits tied to fossil fuels, knew about the scientific consensus that greenhouse gas emissions could cause global warming but ignored it in a lobbying and public relations campaign against efforts to curb emis
Global Climate Coalition, a group that throughout the 1990s represented industries with profits tied to fossil fuels, knew about the scientific consensus that
greenhouse gas emissions could cause
global warming but ignored it in a lobbying and public relations campaign against efforts to curb emis
global warming but ignored it in a lobbying and public relations campaign against efforts to curb emissions.
His piece also reflects another important aspect of the
report — its effort to place
greenhouse - driven
global warming among a host of factors shaping risks to humans and their planet:
Recognizes that warming of the climate system is unequivocal and that most of the observed increase in
global average temperatures since the mid twentieth century is very likely due to the increase in anthropogenic
greenhouse gas concentrations, as assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change in its Fourth Assessment
Report;
Overall, the panel's
reports have never focused much on research examining how humans respond (or fail to respond) to certain kinds of risk, particularly «super wicked» problems such
global warming, which is imbued with persistent uncertainty on key points (the pace of sea - level rise, the extent of warming from a certain buildup of
greenhouse gases), dispersed and delayed risks, and a variegated menu of possible responses.