Those who
reported high levels of distress and high levels of depressive symptoms were assigned one of three interventions, all of which were designed to reduce the distress associated with managing diabetes, rather than symptoms of depression.
Not exact matches
The psychosocial outcome receiving the most attention from researchers is problem behaviour, with most studies finding perceived negative reactivity in infancy to predict problem behaviour in childhood33, 34 and adolescent.35 Specifically, infants prone to
high levels of fear, frustration, and sadness, as well as difficulty recovering from such
distress, were found to be at increased risk for internalizing and externalizing problem behaviours according to parental and / or teacher
report.
For example, four - month - olds who show
high levels of motor activity and
distress, called
high - reactive, are likely to become inhibited to the unfamiliar at 1 - 2 years old and
report more unrealistic worries and more frequent bouts
of depression at age 18, whereas low - reactive infants are likely to become uninhibited to the unfamiliar in the second year and are at a slightly
higher risk for asocial behaviour at age 18.
Mothers who breastfeed have been found to
report lower
levels of perceived stress and negative mood,
higher levels of maternal attachment, and tend to perceive their infants more positively than mothers who formula - feed.9, 19 - 21 There is evidence to suggest that breastfeeding mothers may also spend more time in emotional care and be more sensitive to infant emotional
distress cues than bottle - feeding mothers.22, 23 Relatedly, a small fMRI study
of 17 mothers in the first postpartum month, found that breastfeeding mothers showed greater activation in brain areas involved in empathy and bonding than formula - feeding mothers when listening to their own infant's cry.24 These brain areas included the superior frontal gyrus, insula, precuneus, striatum and amygdala.
Women
report more overall
distress than men do and tend to experience
higher levels of psychophysiological symptoms in response to stress — headaches, insomnia, muscle tension, anxiety, hostility, dizziness, nausea, pounding heart, lack
of motivation, and various acute and chronic illnesses.
The researchers found that workers without paid sick leave benefits
reported a statistically significant
higher level of psychological
distress.
Exposure to
high rates
of conflicting information during an emergency is linked to increased
levels of stress, and those who rely on text messages or social media
reports from unofficial sources are more frequently exposed to rumors and experience greater
distress, according to research led by the University
of California, Irvine.
In the study, researchers examined a subset
of 28 women
reporting high levels of psychological
distress, who had originally been assigned to waitlist control group.
Distressed property sales rose to the second
highest level in a year in March, according to a new Campbell / Inside Mortgage Finance
report (which I learned
of via a Calculated Risk blog post this morning).
This result did not agree with findings
reported in a previous study; the
level of psychological
distress was
higher in partners who had negative perceptions regarding patients» treatment than in partners who had positive perceptions [14].
In - depth analysis currently underway is attempting to identify characteristics and experiences specific to survivors
reporting high levels of psychological
distress.
Presenting the data, Lee said Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were three times as likely to experience
high or very
high levels of psychological
distress, with one in three
reporting a mental health problem.
Functional expectations
of caregivers are often huge with multiple responsibilities such as household chores, emotional support, providing transportation and symptom management.4 As cancer survivorship grows, from 50 % in the 70s, to 54 % between 1983 and 1985, to 65 % in 2009, the illness may become a chronic disease, further stressing caregivers with a cumulative and unrelenting burden
of care and responsibility.5 Psychological morbidity or psychiatric symptomatology among cancer caregivers is
high.6, 7
Levels of distress have also been shown to be
higher than those
reported by patients themselves.8
In fact, women whose partners were honest about porn use
reported higher levels of relationship satisfaction and lower
levels of distress.
Females
reported higher levels of somatic symptoms and emotional
distress than males.
In 2012 - 13, 30 per cent
of adult Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
reported experiencing
high levels of psychological
distress.
For example, four - month - olds who show
high levels of motor activity and
distress, called
high - reactive, are likely to become inhibited to the unfamiliar at 1 - 2 years old and
report more unrealistic worries and more frequent bouts
of depression at age 18, whereas low - reactive infants are likely to become uninhibited to the unfamiliar in the second year and are at a slightly
higher risk for asocial behaviour at age 18.
The review
reported a significant mental health gap between Australia's Indigenous and non-Indigenous people, with
higher levels of psychological
distress, hospitalisation for mental illness and death from intentional self - harm.
Every respondent
reported depressive symptoms, with the majority
reporting medium to
high levels of distress.
Study: Latino Parents
Report High Levels of Psychological
Distress Due to US Immigration Policies
Over half
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who experience racial discrimination
report feelings
of psychological
distress, meaning they can go on to develop anxiety and depression.1 There is also a «dose» effect: the risk
of high or very
high levels of psychological
distress increases as the volume
of racism increases.3
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
reported to occur before foster care were associated with lower
levels of sense
of coherence (8 %) and
higher levels of psychological
distress (6 %).
This study, published in «Paediatrics and Child Health» in 2000,
reports that after this period
of distress, most children are able to adapt to their new environments, leading to decreased anxiety over time, particularly when parents find ways to work together and maintain independently
high levels of connection to their child.
Parents have previously
reported higher levels of depression, burnout, and marital
distress in comparison to those raising typically developing children.
Parents
reporting higher levels of initial parental
distress had children who displayed more ODD - related symptoms on the Eyberg intensity scale at pretreatment, but made greater gains by follow - up than children
of parents
reporting less initial parental
distress.
He also points out that across age groups, «Most people
report high levels of happiness for themselves while simultaneously judging other people to be more imbued by
distress than by happiness.»
Our yet - to - be-published research, presented at the recent Multinational Association
of Supportive Care in Cancer conference, showed young people whose parents have cancer
report levels of psychological
distress three to six times
higher than others their age.
A systematic review
of neighbourhood characteristics and health outcomes only identified one study that considered mental disorders.12, 13 Recent studies have shown that neighbourhood social disorganisation is associated with depressive symptoms14 and that living in socioeconomically deprived areas is associated with depression, 15,16 with
higher levels of child problem behaviour, 17 with a
higher incidence
of non-psychotic disorders.18 A randomised controlled trial that moved families from
high poverty neighbourhoods to non-poor neighbourhoods showed that both parents and children who moved
reported fewer psychological
distress symptoms than did control families who did not move.19
Although study sample was composed by families without special needs, participants
reported high levels of parenting
distress.
It has been
reported that maternal PPD is a predictor
of paternal one since the first is
higher during the three months postpartum.8 Based on the existing knowledge
of maternal PPD, literature suggests that also paternal PPD could be related with hormonal changes regarding alteration
of testosterone, estrogen, vasopressin, prolactin and cortisol
levels.10 In addition to mood disturbances,
high parenting
distress levels could also be considered a important factor compromising the parenting competence and the daily child care.17 Parenting stress is a construct related to the parent role and influenced by expectations and perceptions
of child characteristics, parent characteristics and parental - infant interaction quality.
Studies investigating the effects
of CU traits on facial emotion recognition have also yielded mixed findings, with some studies showing that CU traits are associated with deficits in recognizing facial expressions signalling
distress (i.e., fear and sadness; Dadds et al. 2008; Fairchild et al. 2009, 2010), whilst other studies have
reported superior fear recognition in those with
high versus low
levels of CU traits (e.g., Woodworth and Waschbusch 2008).
They were also around half as likely to
report high / very
high levels of psychological
distress in the last four weeks (19 % compared with 35 %).
Mothers
of children with ASD
reported higher levels of stress and
distress, which were associated with
higher levels of child problem behaviour.
Five studies exploring coping observed a relationship between strategies involving disengagement or withdrawal and
higher distress levels; however, three studies also exploring this did not
report any association between these forms
of coping and
distress.
Six
of these studies
reported 19 significant associations, 14
of which were positive associations with
distress outcomes (i.e.
high use
of the coping strategy was associated with
high distress levels) and five were negative associations.
35 %
of those who experienced at least one stressor also
reported high / very
high levels of psychological
distress