Sentences with phrase «reported similar decreased»

Publishers are all basically reporting that e-book revenue is down across the board in the last 3 months, and they all reported similar decreased last quarter as well.

Not exact matches

The prone or side sleep position can increase the risk of rebreathing expired gases, resulting in hypercapnia and hypoxia.54, — , 57 The prone position also increases the risk of overheating by decreasing the rate of heat loss and increasing body temperature compared with infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control of the infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep period.

Similar to previous reports [10,14,26], reducing TOR activity by overexpressing both TSC1 and TSC2 in the fat body decreased body size in both females and males (Fig 1A and 1B).

Stress resistance has not been assessed however and so the biological relevance of this finding is currently unknown.32 Several IER trials (75 - 85 % ER on restricted days) in overweight / obese populations have reported reductions in various markers of oxidative stress 37, 41, which in one study was accompanied by a complementary increase in the anti-oxidant uric acid.37 In a direct comparison of IER (75 % ER for two days / week) and CER, both ER strategies displayed equal efficacy in reducing levels of fast - acting advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) after six months, which displayed a tendency to occur earlier (i.e. at three months) in the IER group.41 Levels of slow - acting (i.e. long term) AOPP tended to decrease in the IER group and increase in the CER group which the authors proposed may have resulted from IER - induced activation of autophagy, a key homeostatic cellular process in which dysfunctional or unnecessary cellular proteins are degraded and recycled.41 On the other hand, a follow - up study using similar IER / CER protocols demonstrated comparable reductions in AOPP in both groups after three months.48 Summary and Future Research Directions

Similar benefits were obtained using castrated male rats and reported in 2006, with dried plum completely preventing the castration - induced decrease in whole body, femur, and lumbar vertebra bone mineral density.

This finding is similar to the decrease reported in a 1 - mo study of hyperlipidemic people without diabetes who consumed a 27 % - protein diet in which 11 % of total dietary energy from starch was replaced with vegetable protein (50).

A similar result for women was reported by Wolk and coworkers (1999) with a 19 percent decrease in risk for total CHD events per 10 - g / d increase of Dietary Fiber, but a stronger relationship was reported for cereal fiber (37 percent decrease per 5 - g / d increase).

A June 2014 report by the C.D. Howe Institute think - tank reached similar conclusions on raising the withdrawal age and decreasing minimum payments.

We also find that breeds with more disorders have decreased in popularity in 1996 — 2005 (row 5), a result that parallels a similar, albeit weaker trend observed in U.K. data (row 7, originally reported in [17]-RRB-.

Nearly half (45 %) of resource and mining professionals reported decreased business activity in 2015, which, similar to oil and gas professionals, is well above what employers reported nationally.

This pattern of change in means over the decade between the 2005 study and ours appears consistent with the small, but significant, increases observed between 2007 and 2012 in the self - report subscale means for Total Difficulties, Emotional Symptoms, Peer Relationship Problems and Hyperactivity - Inattention (but a decrease in Conduct Problems) in nationally representative New Zealand samples of children aged 12 — 15 years, 28 and with a similar increase in Emotional Symptoms and decrease in Conduct Problems between 2009 and 2014 in English community samples of children aged 11 — 13 years.29 The mean PLE score in the MCS sample aligned closely with that reported previously for a relatively deprived inner - city London, UK, community sample aged 9 — 12 years19 using these same nine items, although the overall prevalence of a «Certainly True» to at least one of the nine items in the MCS (52.2 %) was lower than that obtained in the London sample (66.0 %).8

A recent meta - analysis of data from 28 studies revealed that paternal depression is associated with a significant decrease in positive paternal parenting practices, which may serve as a mechanism by which depression is transmitted between generations.46 As noted elsewhere, the literature is much more extensive regarding the effects of maternal depression than of paternal depression, and suggests that emotional disorders can be transmitted via the father or the mother to the offspring, but similar to the findings reported in the present study, the risk is much greater when mothers experience depression.

St. Louis - based The May Department Stores Co. reported preliminary net retail sales of $ 925.5 million for the four - week period ended Nov. 2, 2002, a 3.8 % decrease from $ 961.7 million in the similar period last year...