Importantly, we also found that average test scores do not change dramatically across a relatively large range of
reported sleep hours.
Not exact matches
If you think super high achievers are running around like maniacs all day and
sleeping five
hours a night, you couldn't be further from the truth,
reports UC Berkeley's Greater Good Science Center which studies positive psychology and recently laid out the relevant science:
I even came across one fascinating
report that suggests humans naturally
sleep in two four -
hour increments, separated by a one - or two -
hour waking «break.»
A new
report released by the Centers for Disease Control reveals 30 percent of American adults -; that's 40.6 million of us -;
sleep six
hours a day or fewer.
The 59 - year - old college drop - out finds seven
hours to be the best amount of
sleep for optimal creativity the following day, also
reports the Times.
The number of
hours subjects had actually
slept seemed to have little bearing on their test results,»
reports Olivia Goldhill for Quartz.
The
report reveals the prisoners with broken legs were forced to stand, or went as long as 180
hours without
sleep.
In a surprise best seller of 1991, The Overworked American, economist Juliet Schor
reported that work
hours and stress are up and
sleep and family time are down for all classes of employed Americans.
You've been
sleeping the past 8
hours since I've seen you, there is nothing new to
report.)
Those who make a commitment to deep, uninterrupted
sleep for eight or more
hours report more focus, more energy and more motivation than their counterparts.
Surveyed moms of newborns
reported back with a reality check: Their babies
sleep an average of 14.3
hours per night.
She notes that on average, students
reported getting 6.4
hours of
sleep per night.
Most teens do not get enough
sleep — one study found that only 15 %
reported sleeping 8 1/2
hours on school nights.
It is
reported that about 50 % of infant are able to
sleep through the night, 8 or more
hours, by age 5 months (Henderson, France, Owens, & Blampied, 2012).
Our observations of reduced fever at 1 month and reduced stuffy nose at 6 months associated with nonprone
sleep positions are consistent with this hypothesis, as is the
reported observation that adults with upper respiratory tract infections have lower nasal bacterial counts after lying supine for 1
hour vs lying prone for 1
hour.11 Also, infants
sleeping supine swallow more frequently than infants
sleeping prone in response to a pharyngeal fluid stimulus, suggesting more effective clearing of nasopharyngeal secretions in the supine position and, hence, less potential for eustachian tube obstruction and fewer ear infections.12
The number of
hours of
sleep can predict depression and women who
report more
hours of
sleep have lower rates (Dorheim, Bondevik, Eberhard - Gran, & Bjorvatn, 2009b).
One dad, who said they had a good experience overall,
reported, «After 36
hours of my wife being awake, «baby friendly NYU» sent me home because visitors weren't allowed and tried to make my
sleep - deprived and terrified wife care for a newborn by herself.
He stirred, bleated once or twice, but did not wake, and then proceeded to
sleep for a stunning six solid
hours or so while I sat in bed staring at the silent baby monitor, alternatively terrified that OH MY GOD HE MUST BE DEAD and waking my husband up to regularly
report on how long he was
sleeping, IS N'T THIS AMAZING?
For instance, a study conducted in the 1990s
reported that 3 - month old Dutch infants
slept 2
hours more than did American infants at the same age (Super et al 1996).
According to the results, by the time the twins reached full - term, mothers were
sleeping an average of 5.4
hours in a 24 -
hour period, with over 70 percent
reporting less than six
hours of
sleep.
Avery Brandon, of New York City, was proud to
report that her daughter Skyler was clocking almost 12
hours of
sleep at 4 months.
A December 2008 Institute of Medicine
report on resident duty
hours says physicians should be getting at least 5
hours of continuous
sleep after 16
hours of work.
Children who
reported watching TV or playing video games before bed got an average of 30 minutes less
sleep than those who did not, while kids who used their phone or a computer before bed averaged an
hour less of
sleep than those who did not.
More than 35 percent of nearly 75,000 survey respondents
reported getting less than seven
hours of
sleep, on average, each night.
The study group comprised 123 healthy adults with a self -
reported sleep duration of at least 6.5
hours.
But now scientists
report new evidence that songbirds may polish their songs during their
sleeping hours.
Based on self -
reports, 30 % of the respondents were considered «short sleepers,»
sleeping less than 7
hours a night; 31 % were «optimal sleepers,»
sleeping about 7
hours a night; and 39 % were «long sleepers,»
sleeping more than 7
hours a night.
Although teenagers need about nine
hours of
sleep a night on average, according to the National Institutes of Health, only 3 percent of students
reported getting that amount, and 20 percent of participants indicated that they got five
hours or less.
A recent NTSB
report revealed that
sleep - deprived air traffic controllers played a role in at least four near - fatal incidents on the nation's runways since 2001, and the controller on duty in one of the worst U.S. accidents in five years — the 2006 crash of a Comair flight that killed 49 people in Lexington, Kentucky — was working on only two
hours of
sleep.
The authors also add that an increase in
reported «long
sleep,» i.e. for more than nine
hours each night, of 0.48 percent / year over this 14 - year period, calls for further research into the health effects of «long
sleep.»
And in a two - week trial at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, published in 2014, volunteers who read on an iPad for four
hours before bed
reported feeling less sleepy, took an average of 10 minutes longer to fall asleep and
slept less deeply compared with those who read paper books at night.
Among this age group, 72 percent
reported regularly getting seven - plus
hours of
sleep per night in 1991; by 2012, in the same age group, 63 percent of adolescents
reported regularly receiving seven or more
hours of
sleep per night.
Racial / ethnic minorities and those whose parents had little formal education said they were less likely to regularly get seven or more
hours of
sleep, yet they were more likely to
report getting adequate
sleep, suggesting a mismatch between actual
sleep and perceptions of adequate
sleep.
A study by researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that female students, racial / ethnic minorities, and students of lower socioeconomic status are particularly affected, with teens in these categories less likely to
report regularly getting seven or more
hours of
sleep each night compared with their male counterparts, non-Hispanic white teenagers, and students of higher socioeconomic status, respectively.
Students in the 8th, 10th and 12th grades of a nationally representative survey of more than 270,000 adolescents from 1991 to 2012
reported how often they get seven or more
hours of
sleep.
More than 28 percent of adults in the U.S.
report that they get less than six
hours of
sleep a night, with this cumulative deprivation becoming more common in the past three decades.
The researchers
report today in the journal Public Library of Science: Medicine that people who consistently
slept less than five fours a night had significant differences in the hormones leptin and ghrelin as compared with people who
slept an average of eight
hours a night.
Of more than five dozen studies looking at youths ages 5 to 17 from around the world, 90 percent have found that more screen time is associated with delayed bedtimes, fewer
hours of
sleep and poorer
sleep quality, the authors
report.
Study participants
reported sleep that ranged from more than seven
hours to no more than five
hours.
A 2005 survey by the National
Sleep Foundation reports that, on average, Americans sleep 6.9 hours per night — 6.8 hours during the week and 7.4 hours on the week
Sleep Foundation
reports that, on average, Americans
sleep 6.9 hours per night — 6.8 hours during the week and 7.4 hours on the week
sleep 6.9
hours per night — 6.8
hours during the week and 7.4
hours on the weekends.
In last January's New England Journal of Medicine study, Strollo and his colleagues
reported that the therapy, with a device made by Inspire Medical Systems, reduced subjects»
sleep apnea events by 68 percent, from a median of 29.3 events an
hour to nine an
hour, basically turning severe apnea into a mild case.
One in five from the United States (21 %), Japan (19 %) and the United Kingdom (18 %)
report sleeping less than six
hours a night during the work week, about twice the rate of the other countries (11 % Mexico, 10 % Germany, 7 % Canada,)
Studies from the 1970s
reported average
sleep times closer to seven
hours a night.
Nearly 22 percent of the students
reported sleeping fewer than seven
hours on school nights.
Studies suggest that average
sleep times have declined since 1900, when people
reported sleeping nine
hours a night.
Only six percent
reported getting eight
hours of
sleep on weeknights and only 22 percent
reported getting at least seven
hours.
One extra
hour of
sleep per night appears to decrease the risk of coronary artery calcification, an early step down the path to cardiovascular disease, a research team based at the University of Chicago Medical Center
reports in the Dec. 24/31 issue of JAMA.
In one study of 65 subjects with a chronic pain condition, those who were assigned a daily gratitude journal to be completed at night
reported half an
hour more
sleep than the control group.
In fact, individuals who
reported six or fewer
hours of
sleep a night had the highest levels of inflammatory hormones and changes in blood vessel function.
A new study by researchers at the University of Houston College of Optometry published in the journal Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics found that while the blue light emitted from digital devices could be contributing the high prevalence of
reported sleep dysfunction, participants who wore short wavelength - blocking glasses three
hours before bedtime for two weeks experienced a 58 % increase in their evening melatonin levels.