What are your thoughts on the role of predictive analytics for both child maltreatment prevention and responding to
reports of child maltreatment?
However, though the overall rate remains lower, researchers have noted that substantiated
reports of child maltreatment have risen faster among military families than civilian families, particularly in the last decade.
Intake Process Child and Family Services Reviews Provides information on the process and criteria for screening in or out
reports of child maltreatment.
So how can we do better for the children of these families when official
reports of child maltreatment in most Western countries continue to rise each year?
The samples were distinct and were meant to include children in several categories, including those at risk before
any reports of child maltreatment, those reported but whose investigations were not yet complete, those reported and substantiated and left in their homes with or without intervention, and those placed in foster care.
Although an NFP study conducted when children were 4 years old showed no effect, 18 another study found reductions in substantiated
reports of child maltreatment 15 years after enrollment.19 Across a number of HFA studies there was no evidence of near - term effects on substantiated reports, 20,21,22,23 and there were no longer - term follow - up studies.
Although an NFP study conducted when children were 4 years old showed no effect, 18 another study found reductions in substantiated
reports of child maltreatment 15 years after enrollment.19 Across a number of HFA studies there was no evidence of near - term effects on substantiated reports, 20,21,22,23 and there were no longer - term follow - up studies.
Identify the steps to follow when making a mandated
report of child maltreatment in the state of South Dakota
Not exact matches
Child Maltreatment: Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences in East Asia and the Pacific
Maltreatment of children - including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; neglect; and exploitation - is all too prevalent in the East Asia and Pacific regions, a
report from UNICEF finds.
As
of July 2012, with completion
of another round
of the Home Visiting Evidence
of Effectiveness reviews, three additional models met the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services evidence requirements, with detailed
reports forthcoming.17 As summarized below for the nine models with full reviews available, not all demonstrated evidence
of effectiveness in reducing
child maltreatment and improving parenting practices.7, 8
For example, a review on prevention
of maltreatment and associated impairment concluded that programs delivered by paraprofessional home visitors were not effective in reducing
child protection
reports or associated impairments whereas those delivered by nurses evidenced reductions in
child maltreatment.8
The brief includes the analysis
of survey data from program participants on
child safety in the home, observed parenting practices, parental stress and parenting efficacy, self -
reported parenting practices, and rates
of child maltreatment.
Although there are studies
of home visiting that
report effects
of child maltreatment on
child and family outcomes, relatively few
of them use rigorous methods that support drawing causal inferences about effectiveness.
Overall, the research on home visiting to prevent
child maltreatment could be improved with use
of rigorous methods, appropriate measures, longer follow - up periods, and inclusion
of and
reporting on important subgroups.
2011 — The final
report of the Healthy Families New York RCT was published, furthering the evidence for HFA as a program that can make an impact on
child maltreatment.
At one baby court, only.5 %
of the
children had a
maltreatment report in the following 6 months.
CAIP strives to respond to
reports of child abuse and
maltreatment in a coordinated manner, employing best practice methods in a
child - centered environment to best serve the needs
of child survivors
of abuse and assault.
The
Child Abuse Intervention Project — or CAIP (pronounced CAPE)-- is Niagara County's multidisciplinary child abuse team responding to reports of child abuse and maltreat
Child Abuse Intervention Project — or CAIP (pronounced CAPE)-- is Niagara County's multidisciplinary
child abuse team responding to reports of child abuse and maltreat
child abuse team responding to
reports of child abuse and maltreat
child abuse and
maltreatment.
allow local
child protective services district to refuse to contract with informal day care providers when such provider is the subject
of an indicated
report of child abuse or
maltreatment or is a registered sex offender;
The data were obtained from the National
Child Abuse and Neglect Data System of the Children's Bureau and child maltreatment reports issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Serv
Child Abuse and Neglect Data System
of the
Children's Bureau and
child maltreatment reports issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Serv
child maltreatment reports issued by the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services.
Bullinger and co-researcher Kerri Raissian
of the University
of Connecticut reached their conclusions by analyzing nine years
of child maltreatment reports from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data Sy
child maltreatment reports from the National
Child Abuse and Neglect Data Sy
Child Abuse and Neglect Data System.
The study drew on two different measures
of child abuse from Army databases: substantiated
child maltreatment reports and medical diagnoses
of child maltreatment.
Anyone, even a
child, can anonymously
report a suspected case
of maltreatment.
This
report presents findings from a unique partnership between the University
of Michigan and the State that allowed us to match the universe
of child maltreatment records in Michigan with educational data on all public school
children in the state.
Here we
report findings from a unique partnership between the University
of Michigan and the State that allowed us to match the universe
of child maltreatment records in Michigan with educational data on all public school
children in the state.
In 1990, state
child - protection agencies received more than 2.5 milion reports of physical and sexual abuse, neglect, and emotional maltreatment — 589,000 more than they had five years earlier, according to an annual survey conducted by the National Committee for the Prevention of Child abuse and released here last
child - protection agencies received more than 2.5 milion
reports of physical and sexual abuse, neglect, and emotional
maltreatment — 589,000 more than they had five years earlier, according to an annual survey conducted by the National Committee for the Prevention
of Child abuse and released here last
Child abuse and released here last week.
The National Link Coalition is proud to announce the first National Directory
of Abuse Investigation Agencies to make it easier for people to
report animal cruelty,
child maltreatment and elder abuse, and to help domestic violence survivors find safety.
Through the State Central Registry Project, volunteer attorneys provide counsel and representation to individuals who seek to amend, seal or expunge indicated
reports from the New York State Central Register
of Child Abuse and
Maltreatment.
State Central Registry Project — Provides pro bono representation to individuals who seek to amend, seal or expunge indicated
reports of abuse from the New York State Central Register
of Child Abuse and
Maltreatment.
Such protective measures should, as appropriate, include effective procedures for the establishment
of social programmes to provide necessary support for the
child and for those who have the care
of the
child, as well as for other forms
of prevention and for identification,
reporting, referral, investigation, treatment and follow - up
of instances
of child maltreatment described heretofore, and, as appropriate, for judicial involvement.
During this presentation, participants will learn how to look for signs
of child maltreatment and take the appropriate steps to
report suspicions
of child abuse and / or neglect to the appropriate authorities according to South Dakota's mandated
reporting guidelines and will develop skills to handle this difficult responsibility.
2011 — The final
report of the Healthy Families New York RCT was published, furthering the evidence for HFA as a program that can make an impact on
child maltreatment.
Mandated by the Adoption and Safe Families Act, this
report to the United States Congress by the Department
of Health and Human Services provides an overview
of the relationship between substance abuse and
child maltreatment and the effectiveness
of services designed to meet the needs
of child welfare clients affected by addiction.
Recognition and
Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect [Video] Indiana Department of Child Services (2014) Provides definitions and physical and behavioral indicators of abuse and neglect in children as well as information on how to report suspected child maltreat
Child Abuse and Neglect [Video] Indiana Department
of Child Services (2014) Provides definitions and physical and behavioral indicators of abuse and neglect in children as well as information on how to report suspected child maltreat
Child Services (2014) Provides definitions and physical and behavioral indicators
of abuse and neglect in
children as well as information on how to
report suspected
child maltreat
child maltreatment.
Closer partnerships between
child welfare agencies and schools, hospitals, and other common sources
of reports could facilitate more accurate and equitable identification
of cases
of maltreatment at the point
of reporting.
Another complication in assessing rates
of child maltreatment among families participating in clinical trials is that the frequent contact with home visitors makes it more likely that
child abuse or neglect will be identified and
reported among families in the intervention group, whereas it may go unnoticed among families in the control group.
Brown, J., Cohen, P., Johnson, J. G. & Salzinger, S. (1998) A longitudinal analysis
of risk factors for
child maltreatment: findings of a 17 - year prospective study of officially recorded and self - reported child abuse and neglect, Child Abuse and Neglect, 22 (11), pp. 1065 -
child maltreatment: findings
of a 17 - year prospective study
of officially recorded and self -
reported child abuse and neglect, Child Abuse and Neglect, 22 (11), pp. 1065 -
child abuse and neglect,
Child Abuse and Neglect, 22 (11), pp. 1065 -
Child Abuse and Neglect, 22 (11), pp. 1065 - 1078
A recent study
of the NHVP found that in the 21 %
of the sample that
reported frequent incidents
of domestic violence, the programme did not reduce
child maltreatment.1 The programme has therefore been modified so that the visiting nurses address domestic violence using proven techniques for reducing risk such as safety planning and conflict resolution skills.
Mothers who had been
reported for
maltreatment of the
child were more likely to use mild physical punishment but less likely to use moderate or severe physical punishment.
State statutes on
reporting document that only suspicion
of psychological
maltreatment is required to initiate a
report to
child protective services.
As previously described, 46 the measure
of childhood
maltreatment includes (1) maternal rejection assessed at age 3 years by observational ratings
of mothers» interaction with the study
children, (2) harsh discipline assessed at ages 7 and 9 years by parental
report of disciplinary behaviors, (3) 2 or more changes in the
child's primary caregiver, and (4) physical abuse and (5) sexual abuse
reported by study members once they reached adulthood.
Conclusions Although findings are at best mixed with respect to the effectiveness
of home - visiting programs in preventing
child neglect, evidence is mounting that these programs can positively alter parenting practices and, to a lesser extent,
children's cognitive development.121 Given the many measurement problems associated with accurately tracking substantiated cases
of abuse and neglect, what is needed is not more evaluations
of CPS
reports attempting to show reductions in
child abuse and neglect, but rather the development
of new measures by which researchers can make sensitive and accurate assessments
of child maltreatment.
Substance abuse Substance abuse by a
child's parent or guardian is commonly considered to be responsible for a substantial proportion
of child maltreatment reported to the
child welfare services.1 Studies examining the prevalence
of substance abuse among caregivers who have maltreated their
children have found rates ranging from 19 percent2 to 79 percent or higher.3 One widely quoted estimate
of the prevalence
of substance abuse among care - givers involved in
child welfare is 40 to 80 percent.4 An epidemiological study published in the American Journal
of Public Health in 1994 found 40 percent
of parents who had physically abused their
child and 56 percent who had neglected their
child met lifetime criteria for an alcohol or drug disorder.5
Because pediatricians are concerned with the physical and emotional welfare
of children, they are in a unique position to recognize and
report psychological
maltreatment.
Regression modeling for the 4 most common disciplinary practices showed (P <.05) that black race, lack
of Aid to Families With Dependent
Children receipt, more - educated mothers, and female sex
of child were associated with higher use
of teaching or verbal assertion; a biological father in the home was associated with less use
of limit setting; and black race and
report for
child maltreatment were associated with more use
of mild spanking.
Maternal
reports of CP,
children's aggressive behaviors at 3 and 5 years
of age, and a host
of key demographic features and potential confounding factors, including maternal
child physical
maltreatment, psychological
maltreatment, and neglect, intimate partner aggression victimization, stress, depression, substance use, and consideration
of abortion, were assessed.
Several have included families involved with
child maltreatment or at high risk
of maltreatment, but hardly any have included families who were the subject
of child abuse and neglect
reports.41 The Incredible Years (IY) is considered to be one
of the most effective interventions for reducing
child conduct problems.42 Jamila Reid, Carolyn Webster - Stratton, and Nazli Baydar examined IY, randomly assigning
children to the IY program or to a control group that received usual Head Start services.43 Children with significant conduct problems and children of mothers whose parenting was highly critical — arguably those dyads most at risk for child maltreatment — benefited most
children to the IY program or to a control group that received usual Head Start services.43
Children with significant conduct problems and children of mothers whose parenting was highly critical — arguably those dyads most at risk for child maltreatment — benefited most
Children with significant conduct problems and
children of mothers whose parenting was highly critical — arguably those dyads most at risk for child maltreatment — benefited most
children of mothers whose parenting was highly critical — arguably those dyads most at risk for
child maltreatment — benefited most from IY.
More often, confirmation or suspicion
of psychological
maltreatment requires collateral
reports from schools, other professionals,
child care workers, and others involved with the family.
In the 1997
Child Maltreatment national report, 1 psychological maltreatment («emotional maltreatment») was reported in 6.1 % of 817 665 reports received fro
Maltreatment national
report, 1 psychological
maltreatment («emotional maltreatment») was reported in 6.1 % of 817 665 reports received fro
maltreatment («emotional
maltreatment») was reported in 6.1 % of 817 665 reports received fro
maltreatment») was
reported in 6.1 %
of 817 665
reports received from 43 states.
However, for both
child abuse and parent stress, the average effect sizes were not different from zero, suggesting a lack
of evidence for effects in these areas.108 Earlier meta - analytic reviews have also noted the lack
of sizable effects in preventing
child maltreatment — again citing the different intensity
of surveillance
of families in the treatment versus control groups as an explanation (though the authors did
report that home visiting was associated with an approximately 25 percent reduction in the rate
of childhood injuries).109 Another review focusing on the quality
of the home environment also found evidence for a significant overall effect
of home - visiting programs.110 More recently, Harriet MacMillan and colleagues published a review
of interventions to prevent
child maltreatment, and identified the Nurse - Family Partnership and Early Start programs as the most effective with regard to preventing
maltreatment and childhood injuries.