We addressed some of the prior criticisms of EBT research by ensuring that (1) participants and study context were clinically
representative, (2) there were no
systematic differences in clinician competence across conditions (ie, all clinicians were randomly assigned), and (3) the
sample would include the ethnic diversity that critics have found insufficient in the randomized controlled trial literature.17 - 20 Accordingly, we obtained
samples from outpatient treatment programs that served the general public across a broad demographic and income range, we included only youths whose families sought treatment (ie, no recruiting or advertising), all treatment was provided by professional clinicians employed in the participating programs, and all treatment was provided in those programs (ie, not in university laboratory clinics).