Once they had established a beach head, occurring in as little as five percent of a population, these radical mutations tended to spread quickly throughout the species, their survival or
reproductive advantage allowing them to gain ground over multiple generations.
Morals are a construct which was passed down through the generations because it conferred
a reproductive advantage on a species that required social organization to survive.
Be it one, or a thousand gene combination,
the reproductive advantage goes to the hetros
Among the 15,000 places in the genome she studied, the vast majority of changes seemed evolutionarily neutral — but there are 67 places where one variant was favored over another, likely because it conferred a survival or
reproductive advantage, she reported at the meeting.
The «gay gene» would conceivably, therefore, have to provide
a reproductive advantage.
«It shows that a kind of social selection can operate in humans, whereby people inherit status and
the reproductive advantage that goes along with that,» he says.
In a computer model, Whitehead found that a theoretical cultural behavior that gives a 10 %
reproductive advantage and is passed to 95 % of daughters will reduce mtDNA diversity to almost zero in 300 generations.
18 The exchange of saliva could provide
a reproductive advantage for males.
That gives these birds «
a reproductive advantage in the U.K., suggesting that selection on longer beaks is ongoing,» says Bosse.
This reduces female control of where the sperm end up and gives males
a reproductive advantage, often at the expense of female fitness.