Gore and her colleagues believe these effects are epigenetic; that is, rather than inducing genetic mutations, which would change the sequence of the rats» DNA, the fungicide is permanently silencing or
reprogramming normal genes that control development and behavior.
Not exact matches
The researchers demonstrated that blocking the PGD enzyme genetically or with a pharmacologic inhibitor reversed the epigenetic
reprogramming and malignant
gene expression changes detected in distant metastases, and also strongly inhibited their tumor - forming capacity, with no effect on
normal cells or peritoneal pancreatic cancer controls.
By comparing the
gene expression patterns of
normal beta cells and insulin - producing cells derived from alpha cells, the researchers confirmed nearly complete cellular
reprogramming.
Basically, the cells to be
reprogrammed are removed from their
normal culture system and exposed to the
genes (in a
gene delivery system), then put back into a new culture system.