Sentences with phrase «require cool water»

Record heat and drought conditions across the United States this summer have plagued power plants that require cool water to produce electricity.
The wave pumps have to be right in the path of a developing hurricane, and they require cool water to be at an accessible depth, which isn't always the case.
Annual water requirements of a PHES - supported 100 % renewable electricity grid would be much less than the current fossil fuel system, because wind and PV do not require cooling water.

Not exact matches

Because these systems require no plant cooling water or heavy electrical services, the installation and maintenance costs are low and the ROI is high due to the increased productivity this technology can provide.
The main thing is that liqueurs require a «smoother,» usually simple syrup (1:1 water: sugar heated together, then cooled).
These practices include steps to reduce source water use in cleaning and sanitation; minimize use of cleaning products and other chemicals; decrease the volume and strength of wastewater produced and associated energy required for treatment; minimize the water and energy needed for heating and cooling operations; and optimize the effectiveness of land application systems for wastewater treatment.
That is, closed cycle cooling which they were required to do by law to cut down water use and fish kills.
The device will involve pumping cool water to the ocean surface, in much the same manner as would be required to stop a typhoon.
Yet increased energy efficiency and a focus on wind and solar power, which require less water, or the switch to more water efficient cooling technologies could help avoid this problem, the study shows.
Unlike its peers, which all have limited duration coping periods, requiring water make - up after a specific number of hours or days, the SMR - 160 plant is designed to remain passively cooled indefinitely, without requiring any operator activity.
Plant drought - tolerant species in years with strong El Niño forecasts, particularly during Pacific Decadal Oscillation warm phase; plant trees that require sufficient water during establishment in La Niña years and during Pacific Decadal Oscillation cool phases Focus planting more in spring as fall planting becomes more difficult with reduced soil moisture and test different planting timings as springs shift earlier
Carrot plants require full sun and cool nights, and they need to be watered two or three times a day in order for the seeds to germinate and the roots to develop adequately.
The water will start to heat when it reacts with the lye, it will need to cool until it reaches the required temperature (see specific recipe).
TDEE, which is expressed as an average number of calories, includes the amount of energy required to perform basic bodily functions at rest (breathing, blinking) combined with the energy expended by your activities (workouts, walking to the water cooler).
And the welding program's water - jet cutter (besides adding a cool factor for students who've seen one on the television show West Coast Choppers) requires users to plot out the settings on a computer graph.
Children learn about warm - up and cool down, water safety, goal setting, nutrition, muscle strength and flexibility and are required to participate in regular physical activity.
The compact, lightweight unit will be installed in the transmission tunnel and will require just three additional connections (cooling water, high voltage electrics and low voltage electrics).
The high - performance coupe requires cooling air and water for the engine, for the power steering fluid and for the hydraulics of the seven - speed S tronic transmission.
Together with the charge air cooler which is connected in series, a high - performance electric pump ensures the required flow through the water coolers located behind the large intake ports.
Automatic water bowls and water cooler dispensers are generally affordable and don't require much maintenance, but pet fountains can be expensive to purchase and to repair should they become damaged or broken.
A minimum of 80 % of the electricity purchased for the building is required to come from renewable sources, solar panels are used for heating water in the complex and the building employs a computerised management system which senses the temperature in different parts of the Parliament, and automatically opens windows to keep the building cool especially during the summer when, because of the high level of insulation used to keep the building warm during the winter months, there can be potential problem of overheating.
A cool blue oasis in the harsh desert, Al Shama stadium's Laser maps flow like water, with intricate, constantly morphing designs that require perpetual movement in order to survive.
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A major engineering feat would be to work out ways to generate electricity without requiring an enormous and constant water supply for cooling.
So, if each underwater artic volcano emitted 1 km3 a week (a rather large average flow) and did it for a year (about 52 weeks) you would need about 620 very active and extremely powerful volcanoes in order to warm the artic ocean by just 1 C (and that ignores surface cooling, in / out water flows and time rates that would require even more volcanoes.)
«Traditional solar collectors require high investments, what I'm proposing is a roof whose cost is near to the one of a conventional roof and which can provide heating and cooling by water redistribution and therefore save energy,» says the scientist in the presentation of the project.
[2] Though no water is required for dry - cooling systems, power plants using dry - cooling systems also require water for system maintenance and cleaning.
Nuclear: Uranium mining can result in serious contamination of groundwater, while the running of nuclear power plants requires a lot of water for the cooling of its systems.
And since most renewables don't require water for cooling, they dramatically reduce the water requirements for power production compared to fossil - fueled power plants.
Neither does it require the water that is needed for cooling which many other technologies that generate electricity rely on.
Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators.
You are correct that you can not HEAT water from above with IR because to do that you'd need to bring cooler water to the surface which would require convection to run backwards.
Meanwhile, the north of China famously struggles with a lack of water, something nuclear power stations require plenty of to keep reactors cool, and the east coast, where there is plenty of water, is home to China's most developed cities, which are increasingly turning to NIMBY - ism.
The uhü is heated and cooled with a single - head Mitsubishi Hyper - Heat ductless minisplit with a rated capacity of 18,000 BtuBritish thermal unit, the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water (about a pint) one degree Fahrenheit in temperature — about the heat content of one wooden kitchen match.
Because gas combustion turbines require no cooling (having no steam to condense), the overall combined cycle system requires much less water for cooling than traditional steam turbine technologies.
In June 2009, the State Water Resources Control Board issued a draft policy on the use of ocean water for power plant cooling, which effectively requires generation units using once - through cooling (OTC) to undertake substantial investment, which means refitting their cooling systems or repowering, or to reWater Resources Control Board issued a draft policy on the use of ocean water for power plant cooling, which effectively requires generation units using once - through cooling (OTC) to undertake substantial investment, which means refitting their cooling systems or repowering, or to rewater for power plant cooling, which effectively requires generation units using once - through cooling (OTC) to undertake substantial investment, which means refitting their cooling systems or repowering, or to retire.
Wet soil will release water by evaporation and cool the soil due to the heat required for that as latent heat.
To point out just a couple of things: — oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead of GW, maybe even that a small part of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).
Water content in air naturally cools it, as water requires some 4000 times more energy to warm when compared same mass ofWater content in air naturally cools it, as water requires some 4000 times more energy to warm when compared same mass ofwater requires some 4000 times more energy to warm when compared same mass of air.
In other words, all else being equal, a rock / water planet closer to the sun will be brighter, one more distant will be cooler and won't require active heat rejection.
This is why gardeners will put water vapor in the air and water liquid on the ground around their garden on a clear cold night — it protects the local area from cooling as fast because water vapor and liquid both 1) cool much slower than dry air due to their massive heat capacity, and 2) cool even slower because they release their massive latent heat, which means that heat energy is released from them without requiring a drop in temperature — once they're in the latent heat release phase, they just keep shedding energy without dropping in temperature any further.
According to Patel, such a system would require about 10 percent of the water that a plant would use if it relied exclusively on wet cooling.
Biomass and geothermal power plants, like coal - and natural gas - fired power plants, may require water for cooling.
Evaporation draws most if not all of the energy it requires from the water surface which then cools.
A source of cold water, which after startup could be the evacuated mine water, was required to cool the cylinder for the power stroke.
According to Cool Power COO Richard Linger, a 10 - kilowatt - capacity battery storage system would cost $ 7000 (plus installation) and require replacement in 7 years to 9 years, whereas an EMMA would capture and store 10 kilowatts for heating or hot water, cost $ 1500, have lower installation costs and last 15 to 20 years.
Active heating and — if requiredcooling is courtesy of a Nilan Geo 6 geothermal heat pump, while a Nilan Compact P heats the hot water using the exhaust air as well as powering the ventilation system.
The Solana plant was originally planned to be wet - cooled, which would require ~ 1,600 acre feet of water per year.
Of course, if the air were to be warmer than the ocean surface then evaporation would take the extra energy required from the air rather than the water and that 1 mm deep layer (0.3 C cooler than the ocean bulk) would rise to the surface and dissipate but that doesn't happen often or for long.
(Nuclear plants are the most thermally - inefficient systems we have, and require massive amounts of water for cooling.)
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