Bees are regarded to be one of the world's most important species as most crops (about 70 percent) today
require pollination to develop fruit, vegetables, nuts, and seeds.
Pollination using managed honeybees is a critical element in modern agriculture; more than 130 crops in the US
require pollination, with an annual crop value of $ 15 billion.
More than 94 percent of flowering tropical plants and 75 percent of the world's leading food crops
require pollination by animals such as bees, bats and hummingbirds.
According to ISRAEL21c, last winter, over 36 percent of US bee colonies collapsed, affecting honey production, but more significantly, the collapsed affected one - third of all food production that
requires pollination - from fruits and nuts, to the dairy and beef cows that feed on alfalfa.
Not exact matches
Current organic standards do not
require any special buffer zones for the growing of organic corn, therefore much of the supply of certified organic corn in the U.S. could possibly be contaminated by GMO cross
pollination.
On a practical level, scientists would like to be able to use lab - propagation techniques on crop plants such as maize that still
require normal
pollination.
Mississippi's major row crops — soybean, corn and cotton — do not
require honeybees for
pollination.
Plants that
require animal
pollination contribute 98 percent of the total vitamin C supplied by major global crops, 70 percent of vitamin A, 55 percent of folic acid and 74 percent of lipids.
The team examined the crop species alfalfa (Medicago sativa), which
requires insect
pollination to produce seeds, and the native plant species common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum), which is highly attractive to a wide range of pollinator species.
A variety of so - called long - tubed flowers, including penstemon, Indian paintbrush, clover, wild indigo, monkshood, bluebell, snapdragon, larkspur, and foxglove,
require long - tongued bumblebees for
pollination.
Seedlessness in table grapes results from the abortion of the embryonic plant that is produced by fertilization, a phenomenon known as stenospermocarpy which
requires normal
pollination and fertilization.
Because buzz
pollination requires a complex set of behaviours, Dr Whitehorn wanted to find out whether it was affected by neonicotinoids.
Efforts to grow the trees on cultivated land often fail because it is difficult for the species of bee
required for
pollination to survive in such an environment.
The study also highlighted the fact that there is a growing demand for crops that
require increased levels of
pollination.
(Production of the components that become food for other species
requires physiological resources so is anti-adaptive, except where there is a specific requirement to co-opt other species for seed dispersal or
pollination.