The bacteria also supply the energy
required by the enzymes — by performing photosynthesis.
What's next: Studies revealing that the cofactor binding sites of Paps are functional and that they are able to transfer cofactors — non-protein compounds
required by enzymes to function — could provide insight into how they are assembled into the complex.
Not exact matches
Whole foods work synergistically
by providing the cofactors and
enzymes that many nutrients
require to be activated and absorbed.
An acidic environment is
required for the cheese - making
enzymes to work and for proteins to attract each other, so modern cheese makers start out
by adding bacteria that work to get the milk to a comfy (low) pH. Then they add a substance usually harvested from veal stomachs called rennet, a mixture of
enzymes that slice the ends off caseins, a kind of milk protein.
By applying this new technology to enzymes required for the production of ethanol — an important biofuel — the researchers were able to increase alcohol production by over 200
By applying this new technology to
enzymes required for the production of ethanol — an important biofuel — the researchers were able to increase alcohol production
by over 200
by over 200 %.
Unfortunately, the
enzymes used in past glucose biofuel cells were not suitable for implants, because they either
required highly acidic conditions to work or were inhibited
by a variety of ions found in the body.
Pompe disease is a genetic disorder caused
by the absence or deficiency of alpha - glucosidase, an
enzyme required to break down the complex carbohydrate glycogen and convert it into glucose.
The process consists in knowing the type of proteins in charge of metabolizing the drugs (
enzymes) for each patient which would, helped
by a mathematical model, allow to establish the exact dose needed of the immunosuppressive drugs
required.
They knew that the
enzyme requires oxygen to catalyze the production of methylphosphonate, so
by eliminating oxygen they were able to get snapshots of the
enzyme as it bound to the necessary reaction partners but before it performed the reaction.
The
enzyme activities of Caf1 and Ccr4 are both
required for deadenylation
by the human Ccr4 — Not nuclease module
By computing the optimal enzymatic digestions and size selection steps
required, cuRRBS generalises the traditional MspI - based Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing (RRBS) protocol to all restriction
enzyme combinations.
The formation of key steroid hormones
requires several different
enzymes, each of which could be affected
by environmental chemicals.
Characterization of
enzymes required for repair of base lesions in DNA,
by the base excision repair pathway (EMBO J. 1997, 16, 3341 - 3348; Mol.
It does this
by inhibiting an
enzyme that is
required for virtually every function in every organism: polymerase.
First, there is evidence from human studies that
enzyme systems in our cells
required for detoxification of cancer - causing substances can be activated
by compounds made from glucosinolates found in Brussels sprouts.
Back then, even though humans didn't produce the lactase
enzyme required to digest lactose, cattle herders learned to reduce lactose
by fermenting milk into cheese or yogurt.
Zinc acts as a catalyst in about 100 different
enzyme reactions
required by our body and is involved in DNA synthesis, immune function, protein synthesis, and cell division.
T4 is converted to the T3 within cells
by deiodinases (5» - iodinase),
enzymes for which selenium is the
required cofactor.
If you are run down, under stress, living in a very hot or very cold climate, pregnant or a frequent traveler, extra
enzymes are
required by your body.
Dead foods — which include anything pasteurized — stress your liver, pancreas and gallbladder
by requiring these organs to produce extra digestive
enzymes that are missing from the foods themselves.
This important mineral is
required by more than 300 different
enzymes in your body, which play important roles in the following biochemical processes, many of which are crucial for proper metabolic function:
The acetylated bone is then cleaved
by enzymes within the cells without
requiring any energy expenditure.
They permeate cell membranes easily, and do not
require special
enzymes to be utilized effectively
by your body.
Milk, however, contains 4 - 5 % lactose, and lactose
requires the
enzyme lactase to be properly metabolized
by the body.
The goal of the Specific Carbohydrate Diet is to reduce gut inflammation and aid healing
by «starving out» bad gut bugs and avoiding foods that
require carbohydrate digesting
enzymes.
Sulfur is also
required by many
enzymes to function properly, and it also aids in folic acid integration.
Four years ago, my acupuncturist put me on a copper - zinc balancing program, but it was only about a year ago that I learned about pyroluria from the Resource Tool Kit in The Mood Cure
by Julia Ross, MA.29 Those of us with this condition, affecting 11 percent of the population, produce excessive amounts of a metabolic toxin called pyrroles, which
requires vitamin B6 and zinc for detoxification.30 Significantly, this condition is found disproportionately in those with alcoholism, 31 schizophrenia32 and mood disorders.33 It can also produce baffling physical symptoms due to heightened deficiency of these two nutrients, as well as manganese, 34 a nutrient that is crucially needed to activate arginase, 35 the
enzyme that converts ammonia to urea for excretion from the body.
Double sugars (called disaccharides)
require splitting into the single sugars glucose, fructose or galactose
by intestinal wall
enzymes.
It has 21g carbs per 1/4 cup» Sprouted whole grains and their flours, classified
by the USDA as vegetables, are easier to digest and absorb the nutrients from because they do not
require pancreatic
enzymes»
Koch discusses the
enzyme deficiency: «Phenylketonuria (PKU) is caused
by an autosomal recessive defect in the
enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, which is
required for converting phenylalanine to tyrosine.
More importantly, mercury impairs the ongoing synthesis and repair of collagen, bone and cartilage, both
by impairing the necessary
enzymes and
by depleting vitamin C, which is a
required cofactor.
Fat metabolism
requires fewer
enzymes than carbohydrate metabolism and thus has less opportunity to be blocked
by mercury.
Supplemental pancreatic
enzymes, usually as capsules that contain
enzymes required to digest proteins (trypsin), fats (lipase) and carbohydrates (amylase), are available
by prescription or over the counter.
• Digestion can be inhibited
by complex meals; different foods are digested at different rates and
require different
enzymes.
Zinc is an essential mineral that is
required by more than 300
enzymes in our bodies.
Its freeze - dried natural ingredients provide vitamins and minerals, omega 3 and 6 fatty acids derived from salmon and herring oil,
enzymes, and active probiotics
required by an active dog to function optimally.
For most all dogs that
require enzyme supplementation, EPIPRO ™ will need to be given at every meal or as otherwise directed
by your veterinary professional.
They may be necessary for cats with anemia caused
by blood - sucking parasites such as fleas; who have undergone trauma, such as being hit
by a car, and have internal bleeding; or who have a disease that
requires transfusions of plasma, which contains special proteins that help to protect the pancreas from stimulation
by pancreatic
enzymes.
If your dog has frequent or regular diarrhea, an
enzyme supplement or probiotic supplement given on an ongoing basis can also be helpful, but you need to try any treatment recommended
by your vet first, since regular or frequent diarrhea definitely
requires a visit to the vet's office.
Medium - chain triglycerides (MCTs) are a form of fat that does not
require pancreatic
enzymes for digestion, so it is well tolerated
by dogs with pancreatitis, EPI, and other forms of malabsorption.
EPI, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency, is the inability of the pancreas to manufacture and secrete the necessary
enzymes required by the body to digest food and absorb nutrients... causing the body to starve no matter how much food the dog eats.
Zinc, unlike lead, is
required by the body for the normal function of certain
enzymes
Starches
require additional breakdown
by enzymes, produced
by the pancreas and intestinal wall, before they are absorbed and utilized
by the dog.