Sentences with phrase «requires less surface»

Genuine replacement body parts require less surface preparation before painting, resulting in a superior finish and in better savings

Not exact matches

As the texture of the dough changes, the dough will also require less flour and may be easier to knead on a flour-less surface.

For example, a study by Vasilis Fthenakis and Hung Chul Kim of Columbia University (2009) found that, on a life - cycle electricity - output basis — including direct and indirect land transformation — utility - scale PV in the U.S. Southwest requires less land than the average U.S. power plant using surface - mined coal.

While the Surface Pro 4 display is considerably larger in area than the other top tier Tablets and would normally be expected to require considerably more power, its display is more power efficient and it actually uses less power than many smaller Tablets (including the iPad Air 2).

To figure out the right amount to trim on a parrot's wings, start with less than what seems to be required and then test the bird by holding it not too far above a soft surface and letting it go.

Dogs with serious tartar and calculus build up will require a cleaning by a veterinary dentist who will use a dental pick to scrape away the build up and polish the tooth surface so bacteria have less of a foothold in the future.

Modtran indicates that maintaining constant clear sky upward flux after a doubling of CO2 (70 KM altitude, looking down, constant relative humidity) requires ~ 1.9 C higher surface temperature in the tropics but a bit less than 1C in the subarctic.

Before allowing the temperature to respond, we can consider the forcing at the tropopause (TRPP) and at TOA, both reductions in net upward fluxes (though at TOA, the net upward LW flux is simply the OLR); my point is that even without direct solar heating above the tropopause, the forcing at TOA can be less than the forcing at TRPP (as explained in detail for CO2 in my 348, but in general, it is possible to bring the net upward flux at TRPP toward zero but even with saturation at TOA, the nonzero skin temperature requires some nonzero net upward flux to remain — now it just depends on what the net fluxes were before we made the changes, and whether the proportionality of forcings at TRPP and TOA is similar if the effect has not approached saturation at TRPP); the forcing at TRPP is the forcing on the surface + troposphere, which they must warm up to balance, while the forcing difference between TOA and TRPP is the forcing on the stratosphere; if the forcing at TRPP is larger than at TOA, the stratosphere must cool, reducing outward fluxes from the stratosphere by the same total amount as the difference in forcings between TRPP and TOA.

Can you also explain precisely how the required thermal energy gets into and raises the temperature of the Venus surface during sunlit hours, noting that the surface temperature rises from 732K to 737K and the direct solar radiation into the surface is less than 20W / m ^ 2.

Hence less than 0.8 W / m ² radiated from the surface do no longer reach the cosmos [26] and are carried away by the evaporation associated with a minuscule temperature increase of the surface: for evaporation at +6 W / m ² / °C, the required temperature increase would be 0.13 °C spread over the 200 years it would take to double the CO2 content of the air at the rate of +2 ppm / year.

Since the steel shell has a larger radius, it's surface area is larger than that of the earth, and so for the TOTAL ENERGY emitted to remain constant, as required by the First Law, the shell must radiate less W / m2 than did the earth, so that when multiplied by the shell's larger surface area, the total energy emitted still comes out the same.

be not less than 865 mm and not more than 965 mm high, measured vertically from the surface of the ramp, except that handrails not meeting these requirements are permitted if they are installed in addition to the required handrail,

Though less plentiful and more expensive because of the time required to locate and renew samples, it offers a solid surface underfoot since it's from old - growth trees, says Lynn.