The coalition agreement promises an increase of 3 % per year for
research agencies such as the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres and the Max Planck Society as well as increasing research spending from 2.9 % of gross domestic product to 3.5 %.
Until now, research in France has been divided among five different types of organizations: universities, elite higher education institutions (the grandes écoles), national
research agencies such as the National Center for Scientific Research (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS), foundations such as the Pasteur Institute, and private labs.
Not exact matches
Figuring out what customers want is a $ 21 - billion industry in the U.S., according to IBISWorld, and many major brands solicit advice from polling firms
such as Ipsos Reid or the legacy
research arms of advertising
agencies like JWTIntelligence to help them spot the next big thing before it arrives.
Universities receive funding through the Joint Fire Science Program, which is jointly funded by the Interior Department and the Forest Service, and indirectly through other
agencies such as the National Science Foundation, the Defense Department's environmental
research programs and NASA.
Secondary
research involves gathering statistics, reports, studies, and other data from organizations
such as government
agencies, trade associations, and your local chamber of commerce.
In the $ 164 billion U.S. lodging market, booking fees are now nearly split between online travel
agencies such as Expedia, with $ 39 billion, and hotels, with $ 38 billion, according to Phocuswright, a New York - based travel market
research company.
The contracts include early - stage technology R&D (
such as Small Business Innovation
Research (SBIR), Cooperative R&D Agreements (CRADAs) and Broad
Agency Announcements (BAAs); late - stage technology (
such as the highly competitive Department of Defense (DoD) Rapid Innovation Fund); and commercial off - the - shelf technologies,
such as one APC Member that sold its unique temperature - retention fabric to the Pepsi Corporation, after it was developed for the U.S. Army.
Other economic actors have their own federal granting
agencies,
such as the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council, the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research and the Social Sciences and Humanities
Research Council.
«NHTSA seeks comments on the
research that would be needed to determine how to amend the FMVSS in order to remove
such barriers, while retaining those existing safety requirements that will be needed and appropriate for those vehicles,» the
agency says in its summary of the solicitation.
The Investor Protect Institute collaborates with strategic partners
such as nonprofit organizations, colleges and universities, government
agencies, and foundations to fulfill its mission of protecting investors through
research and education.
Hartshorne (in «Whitehead on Process,» Philosophy and Phenomenological
Research, XVIII, 2 [June 1958], 517) regards creativity as a concept» referring to «
agency as
such.»
«The safety of low - kilojoule sweeteners is supported by regulatory
agencies throughout the world,
such as the The National Health and Medical
Research Council, Food Standards Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ), European Food Safety Authority and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, as well as leading health groups, including the Australian Diabetes Council and Dietitians Association of Australia.
«The safety of low - kilojoule sweeteners used in diet drinks is supported by leading regulatory
agencies throughout the world,
such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the European Food Safety Authority, the National Health and Medical
Research Council, and Food Standards Australia and New Zealand — as well as leading health groups, including the Australian Diabetes Council and Dieticians Association of Australia.»
As summarised below, the Commonwealth Environmental Water Office will continue to work with the Murray Darling Basin Authority, state
agencies,
research organisations, regional organisations, local groups and others,
such as landholders to collect and collate relevant monitoring information that facilitates evaluation and reporting of the use of water under the Basin Plan.
The
agency's own independent
research shows the campaigns have been effective based on factors
such as increased website traffic and improved perceptions of the state's business climate, according to Empire State Development.
«Under
such a scenario, PSEG, the New Jersey company that won the bidding to manage LIPA's electric grid starting in 2014, would be the outward face of LIPA, while other state
agencies,
such as the New York State Energy
Research and Development
Agency and the New York Power Authority, could take on renewable energy and power purchasing decisions,» the Newsday report said.
Among the largest deficits have been researchers in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine — areas largely funded by high - spending
agencies such as the Medical
Research Council and the Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council.
Nicholson says that even if
research agencies under Trump avoid
research into geoengineering techniques
such as albedo modification, the U.S. intelligence community might remain interested, especially in whether other countries are pursuing their own planetary cooling technologies, which could affect many nations.
I also look into setting up relationships with large science organizations
such as the European Space
Agency, the Particle Physics and Astronomy
Research Council, and the Science Museum, so that we can share content at the most basic level or work together on larger projects.
The
agency supports network science through individual institutes (for example, the National Institute of General Medical Sciences funds nine National Centers for Systems Biology, academic centers that emphasize network biology) and through agencywide initiatives (
such as the National Technology Centers for Networks and Pathways, funded by the NIH Roadmap for Medical
Research and the recently announced Human Connectome Project, which aims to map the connections among the human brain's 100 billion neurons).
Funding
agencies such as the National Science and Technology Board (a sponsor of Next Wave Singapore), the National Medical
Research Council, and the Biomedical Research Council are already in place to oversee the appropriate granting of researc
Research Council, and the Biomedical
Research Council are already in place to oversee the appropriate granting of researc
Research Council are already in place to oversee the appropriate granting of
researchresearch funds.
The
agency has ongoing
research examining the effectiveness of drugs
such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone that are used to wean people off of stronger opioids, as well as
research developing alternatives
such as vaccines and transcranial magnetic stimulation to treat opioid addictions.
Shaheen echoed Culberson's wish, saying that
such an agreement is essential for providing NSF and other
research agencies with the funding they need to maintain U.S. leadership in science.
However, when I was offered my first academic clinical position with a mandate to obtain «peer - reviewed external funding from
agencies such as the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research (CIHR) within a 3 - year span,» it was soon evident that, despite my solid training, I had a lot to learn if I was to be able to be seen as a competent scientist and be able to survive the tough peer - reviewed grant process.
Academic
research builds theories and models that contribute to volcano monitoring outside of the university;
such monitoring is coordinated by government
agencies but facilitated partly by academia.
But it did not include numbers for some key
research agencies,
such as the National Science Foundation (NSF).
The
Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality, established in the late 1980s to fund such research, has a budget of less than $ 400 million
Research and Quality, established in the late 1980s to fund
such research, has a budget of less than $ 400 million
research, has a budget of less than $ 400 million a year.
During his time at the
agency, Garcia ran five programmes on
research such as morphing aircraft and exoskeletons, managing a budget of $ 20 to 30 million a year.
Using this approach, I have been able to secure peer - reviewed external
research funding from agencies such as the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) a
research funding from
agencies such as the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) a
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and CIHR.
For
research papers created under grants for which the authors are required by their funding agencies to make their research results publicly available (for example, from NIH, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, or Wellcome Trust), we allow posting of the accepted version of research content (Research Articles and Reports) to the funding body's archive or designated repository (such as PubMed Central) no sooner than six months after publication, provided that a link to the final version of the paper published in the Science Journal is i
research papers created under grants for which the authors are required by their funding
agencies to make their
research results publicly available (for example, from NIH, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, or Wellcome Trust), we allow posting of the accepted version of research content (Research Articles and Reports) to the funding body's archive or designated repository (such as PubMed Central) no sooner than six months after publication, provided that a link to the final version of the paper published in the Science Journal is i
research results publicly available (for example, from NIH, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, or Wellcome Trust), we allow posting of the accepted version of
research content (Research Articles and Reports) to the funding body's archive or designated repository (such as PubMed Central) no sooner than six months after publication, provided that a link to the final version of the paper published in the Science Journal is i
research content (
Research Articles and Reports) to the funding body's archive or designated repository (such as PubMed Central) no sooner than six months after publication, provided that a link to the final version of the paper published in the Science Journal is i
Research Articles and Reports) to the funding body's archive or designated repository (
such as PubMed Central) no sooner than six months after publication, provided that a link to the final version of the paper published in the Science Journal is included.
One
agency that does demand
such information is the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which sponsored Preston Brown's
research at Texas Tech; it instituted these requirements in the aftermath of the explosion there, as the CSB report notes.
Among the highly publicized events was a series of spectacular and potentially lethal slip - ups involving
such gold - standard federal
research establishments as the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration, and a hearing looking into those
agencies» safety shortcomings by the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
Furthermore, whereas French
research groups traditionally have received national public funding mostly through their own
research agency or university and through specific calls from French ministries, several national
agencies have been set up to fund more
research projects on a nationwide competitive basis,
such as the Agence National de la Recherche (ANR) or the Institut National du Cancer.
But joint departments (unités mixtes) run by both national
research agencies and universities (
such as my own department) are also very common.
Early - career scientists in France may be recruited for a permanent position
such as a chargé de recherche in a national
research agency or a maître de conférences in a university.
For authors who are required by their funding
agencies to make their
research results publicly available, AAAS allows posting of the accepted version of the paper to the funding body's archive or designated repository (
such as PubMed Central) six months after publication, provided that a link to the final version published by AAAS is included.
The report, which drew heavily on two Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) workshops held in 1995, also recommends more
research on
such topics as DNA biomarkers that can gauge an organism's exposure to endocrine disruptors; models for predicting how endocrine disruptors are metabolized; mechanisms of how endocrine disruptors act at a cellular level; and the effects of mixtures.
In future, the money should be open to competition from
research council institutes, which are normally funded by block grants, commercial research organisations, and government laboratories and agencies such as the Building Research Establ
research council institutes, which are normally funded by block grants, commercial
research organisations, and government laboratories and agencies such as the Building Research Establ
research organisations, and government laboratories and
agencies such as the Building
Research Establ
Research Establishment.
Spanger - Siegfried said the proposed cuts are already impeding the ability of scientists to perform basic scientific
research as the
agency grapples with how it can lose
such a significant part of its functionality.
That's a reference to an often - cited 2005 survey in which faculty say that «administrative tasks» —
such as complying with
agency reporting requirements — take up 42 % of the time they devote to federally supported
research projects.
He suggests that faculty apply to government
agencies such as the National Science Foundation
Research in Undergraduate Institutions, and private sources
such as the Beckman Foundation, the Waksman Foundation for Microbiology, and Sigma Xi.
(There's also an Office of Education at NASA headquarters that runs
agency - wide programs
such as scholarships and
research opportunities for students and efforts to attract more minority students into space science.)
Since the 1940s, when the U.S. government began to invest seriously in civilian
research, the work has been done largely at the nation's universities and paid for through competitive, temporary grants awarded to individual professors by federal funding
agencies such as the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation.
Experts
such as Bob Scholes of the South African government's
research agency, CSIR, argue that CO2 fertilisation may already have peaked and that respiration may be about to accelerate.
Looked on favorably by the government the institute began to receive generous donations from organizations
such as the Swedish International Development Cooperation
Agency and the MacArthur Foundation in the U.S. Bolstered by
such support, INBio grew and matured, collecting various awards including the Prince of Asturias Award for Technological and Scientific
Research in 1995.
Although you may not find a funding program to support a course in scientific writing, a proposal for a comprehensive «soft - skills» curriculum is likely to be received warmly by the funding
agencies if it is written into other
research and training grants;
such training, after all, is best regarded as one facet of a comprehensive
research and training experience.
The Defense Advanced
Research Projects
Agency is hoping it can help scientists get much better at modifying the metabolic and genetic machinery of cells to produce useful products
such as fuels.
A small number of federal researchers deemed essential by their
agencies would still report to work,
such as those involved in caring for patients at NIH's clinical
research center, sustaining animal colonies in
research laboratories, or handling weather data seen vital to public safety.
20 partners from industry,
research institutes and universities are working together funded by the EU and national agencies such as the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) with 225 Milli
research institutes and universities are working together funded by the EU and national
agencies such as the German Ministry of Education and
Research (BMBF) with 225 Milli
Research (BMBF) with 225 Million Euro.
In 2009, the International
Agency for
Research on Cancer responded to the research by classifying tanning beds as a Group 1 carcinogen, placing it in the same category as cancer - causing agents such as cigarette smoke, X-rays and a
Research on Cancer responded to the
research by classifying tanning beds as a Group 1 carcinogen, placing it in the same category as cancer - causing agents such as cigarette smoke, X-rays and a
research by classifying tanning beds as a Group 1 carcinogen, placing it in the same category as cancer - causing agents
such as cigarette smoke, X-rays and asbestos.