During that time, the NRU has been one of the largest and most versatile high - flux
research reactors in the world, and an important supplier of medical isotopes.
The IAEA took possession of the fuel in Iraq's two
research reactors in mid-1991, after the UN inspected Iraqi nuclear facilities in the aftermath of the Gulf War.
And German nuclear power began with
research reactors in online in 1969.
The tubes were tested inside MIT's
research reactor in special loops that replicate the coolant temperature and chemistry conditions in large power reactors.
Although this finding would, of course, need to be confirmed by more direct measurements of drug transport through the material, it was intriguing enough for BioModics to purchase additional beam time at the FRM - II
research reactor in Garching, Germany.
NAC was responsible for the design, fabrication and delivery of specialized packaging containers and equipment to clean, canisterize, and stabilize (by vacuum drying and thermal conditioning) 8,000 spent fuel rods from
the research reactor in Nyongbyon, North Korea.
But the U.S. in 1991 bombed an operating
research reactor in Iraq.
And there was an incident back in the 50's at an Army run
research reactor in Idaho I believe.
Not exact matches
In 2007, Israeli airstrikes took out Syria's
research reactor (which it had built with the aid of North Korea).
Based on previous
research and work
in the field of plasma physics, the two former Creo laser printing employees believe they can build a
reactor to fuse hydrogen atoms together by pneumatically - driven pistons and produce enormous increases
in energy.
The Government of Canada could build on this momentum to develop an expanded MoU on civilian nuclear technology co-operation that includes
research in pressurized heavy water
reactor technology, nuclear medicine and other areas discussed by the prime ministers.
This
reactor, a 5 MW light - water
research reactor known as the Pakistan Atomic Research Reactor (PARR - 1), began operating in 1965 at Pinstech in Nilore
research reactor known as the Pakistan Atomic
Research Reactor (PARR - 1), began operating in 1965 at Pinstech in Nilore
Research Reactor (PARR - 1), began operating
in 1965 at Pinstech
in Nilore.»
«
In 1960 the US gave Pakistan a $ 350,000 grant to help prepare Pakistan for its first
research reactor which the United States agreed to supply two years later.
Radiologist Leonard Sternglass cites a study of a
research reactor located about 100 yards from where I work
in Urbana, Illinois.
Which wise government spending (see: investment
in technology and other productivity - enhancing measures) can help that last bit, which is one reason I'm all
in favor of spending on alternative energy
research (I'm a little sick of sending hundreds of billions of dollars per year overseas for hydrocarbons; I'd rather employ Americans to maintain windfarms, solar plants, not - on - the - table - now - but - maybe - soon thorium
reactors, etc.).
The Energy Department focuses on the next generation of energy technologies — from advanced nuclear
reactors to algae biofuels — conducting basic
research in its network of 17 national laboratories, and aiding private companies struggling to bring risky new technologies to market.
That legacy of nuclear energy development continues today at The University of Manchester
in the form of
research on new
reactor technologies and related areas, says Denecke.
India now relies on neutron beams
in an aging 100 MW
research reactor called Dhruva
in Mumbai; scientists at BARC are hoping to construct two more modern neutron sources at Visakhapatnam
in eastern India.
In pursuit of answers, Munroe runs computer simulations, pores over stacks of declassified military
research memos, solves differential equations, and consults with nuclear
reactor operators.
Using neutron scattering experiments at the BER II
research reactor, Manfred Reehuis and Michael Tovar were successful
in determining the structural and magnetic properties for each of the mixed crystal specimens over quite a wide temperature range, from near the zero point of the Kelvin temperature scale to above 900 K.
In research machines such as fusion
reactors, scientists use strong magnetic fields to confine plasma, but those fields interfere with seeing what might happen during a natural dynamo.
In its efforts to develop safer, cheaper, and more efficient nuclear
reactors, the Idaho National Laboratory has
researched half a dozen next - generation
reactor designs; these two (the sodium - cooled fast
reactor and the very - high - temperature
reactor) are the most promising.
New developments include reaction systems for catalysis
research, sampling from
reactors, systems for high - throughput applications
in synthesis, the handling of microorganisms or cell - culturing procedures, and more.
Buoyed by an allocation of $ 1.25 billion
in funding for
reactor research from the 2005 Energy Policy Act, INL scientists are working to improve safety, boost efficiency, minimize waste, and decrease cost
in a new generation of nuclear
reactors.
Fusion energy
research would get a 4 % increase, to $ 395 million, including $ 63 million for the ITER fusion
research reactor now under construction
in France.
Standoff over refueling an aging
research reactor paved way for key advance
in Iran's uranium enrichment know - how.
Right now, all eyes are on the international
research collaboration related to the ITER
reactor in southern France.
A few days after the nuclear crisis began to unfold at the Fukushima power station
in Japan, Singh, who also serves as minister
in charge for atomic energy, ordered a safety review of all 20 nuclear power plants and a half dozen
research reactors owned and operated by the government.
Vancko estimates that this country will add four new
reactors to its current stable of 104
in the next decade, and
research into the safer small modular
reactors, sometimes known as micronukes, may lead to a whole new model for the nuclear industry.
The rest of this special News & Analysis section examines what we have learned about radiation risks from previous exposures (p. 1504), improvements
in safety since the boiling water designs at Fukushima (p. 1506), what to do with the wrecked
reactors (p. 1507), and damage to
research facilities from the earthquake (p. 1509).
Moreover, Russia has expressed little interest
in converting its 32
research reactors.
In the 1980s this
research was directed toward a fast
reactor (dubbed the advanced liquidmetal
reactor, or ALMR), with metallic fuel cooled by a liquid metal, that was to be integrated with a high - temperature pyrometallurgical processing unit for recycling and replenishing the fuel.
The United States is spending $ 124 million for the ITER fusion
reactor in Cadarache, France, and roughly $ 279 million on domestic
research programs this year.
On the other hand,
in magnetic field confinement fusion plasma intended for a fusion
reactor, which
research is being conducted at the National Institute for Fusion Science, development of high precision electron density measurements is becoming an important
research topic.
There is almost no work going on
in the United Kingdom on future alternative
reactor designs, such as Generation IV
reactors and small modular
reactors and their associated fuel cycles, so Beddington's ad hoc board says the government should actively foster
research in these areas.
If the president's request is approved by Congress it will put a severe squeeze on the U.S. domestic fusion program and will force the closure of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Alcator C - Mod
reactor, one of only three large machines, known as tokamaks,
in the United States that are doing vital
research in preparation for ITER.
The accelerating
research programs supported by the Energy Department and the industry are aimed at identifying the potential longer - range issues, such as impairment
in a
reactor's concrete structures.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission officials, Energy Department counterparts, utility executives and
research leaders are scheduled to meet
in February for a «tabletop» conference on the technical and regulatory issues that could confront a new wave of relicensing applications by
reactor owners.
«Utilities today see no problem
in swapping out steam generators or
reactor cooling pumps,» said Brian Sheron, director of NRC's Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research.
Conceived
in the 1970s, Monju was once at the leading edge of
research into fast fission
reactors, which have always been controversial because they burn plutonium, an ingredient
in bombs.
Investing
in advanced fuels
research is critical to developing a new nuclear
reactor technology.
The
research, a major step toward bridging the gap between laboratory studies and industrial catalysis, could help improve the design and environmental impact of catalytic
reactors, including tiny «lab - on - a-chip» devices, which are used
in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and other chemical products.
In addition, the team found that large proportions of the NE budget were spent maintaining
research infrastructure that only marginally supports advanced
reactors.
Officially called National
Research Universal (NRU) reactor, the Chalk River reactor began its life in 1957 and in short order became the centerpiece of Canada's nuclear research ent
Research Universal (NRU)
reactor, the Chalk River
reactor began its life
in 1957 and
in short order became the centerpiece of Canada's nuclear
research ent
research enterprise.
A key to the advances, which have been published
in the Journal of Nanoparticle
Research, is use of both a «continuous flow» chemical
reactor, and microwave heating technology that's conceptually similar to the ovens that are part of almost every modern kitchen.
Since the 1950s roughly $ 100 billion has been spent on the
research and development of such
reactors around the world, yet there is currently only one producing electricity — the BN - 600
reactor in Russia, operational since 1980.
In Paris yesterday, researchers from the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK - CEN) in Mol, the French National Research Council (CNRS), and France's Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) reported that they had successfully operated a research reactor called Guinevere by boosting its nuclear reactions with an externally produced beam of neutron
In Paris yesterday, researchers from the Belgian Nuclear
Research Centre (SCK - CEN) in Mol, the French National Research Council (CNRS), and France's Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) reported that they had successfully operated a research reactor called Guinevere by boosting its nuclear reactions with an externally produced beam of n
Research Centre (SCK - CEN)
in Mol, the French National Research Council (CNRS), and France's Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) reported that they had successfully operated a research reactor called Guinevere by boosting its nuclear reactions with an externally produced beam of neutron
in Mol, the French National
Research Council (CNRS), and France's Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) reported that they had successfully operated a research reactor called Guinevere by boosting its nuclear reactions with an externally produced beam of n
Research Council (CNRS), and France's Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) reported that they had successfully operated a
research reactor called Guinevere by boosting its nuclear reactions with an externally produced beam of n
research reactor called Guinevere by boosting its nuclear reactions with an externally produced beam of neutrons.
Do you think that work on
reactor safety will lead to more transparency
in Chinese nuclear
research?
Osborne announced a doubling of investment
in energy
research, including # 250 million for small modular
reactor development and other nuclear R&D.
Acting on two (of 12) spending bills under its jurisdiction, the panel agreed on Wednesday to increase the president's request for fusion
research at the Department of Energy by a total of $ 76 million, including $ 48 million more for the domestic program and $ 28 million for the U.S. contribution to the ITER fusion
reactor being built
in France.