When
the researchers transplanted the cells into mouse spinal cords, the interneurons sprouted and integrated with existing cells.
Using stem cells harvested from human bone marrow,
researchers transplanted cells into mice modeling ALS and already showing disease symptoms.
Not exact matches
All these
researchers did was
transplant code into a living
cell.
Researchers used stem
cells to create retinal pigment epithelium
cells, which were
transplanted into a patient's retina (left) in an area depicted by the black circle.
Since the cancer
cells in both types of tumors were the same, the
researchers compared the noncancerous
cells present in the induced and
transplanted tumors to explore what might be causing the T
cell apoptosis.
Previous
researchers have also used
cell transplant technologies to repair injured hearts, but these used CMs organized in two dimensions with a random, myofibril structure, which is different from natural heart tissue.
Targeting exhausted immune
cells may change the prognosis for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse after a stem
cell transplant, according to Penn State College of Medicine
researchers.
Mice
transplanted with
cells grown from a patient suffering from Huntington's disease (HD) develop the clinical features and brain pathology of that patient, suggests a study published in the latest issue of Acta Neuropathologica by CHA University in Korea, in collaboration with
researchers at Université Laval in Québec City, Canada.
Researchers at Dana - Farber / Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center report promising outcomes from a clinical trial with patients with a rare form of bone marrow failure who received a hematopoietic stem
cell transplant (HSCT) after pre-treatment with immunosuppressive drugs only.
Once the UCLA
researchers had produced iPS
cells that were free from Duchenne mutations, they differentiated the iPS
cells into cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle
cells and then
transplanted the skeletal muscle
cells into mice that had a genetic mutation in the dystrophin gene.
So García and collaborators, including Georgia Tech postdoctoral
researcher and first author Jessica Weaver, set out to engineer a new approach to
transplanting the
cells.
After fishing stem
cells from each individual's own blood, the
researchers inserted a normal version of the ABCD1 gene into some of the
cells and
transplanted them back into the kids.
Diabetes
researchers are considering various replacements for insulin injections:
Transplanting new pancreatic islet
cells that make insulin, coaxing the patient's own islets to regenerate, or treating diabetics early in the disease with immune - suppressing therapies to prevent their body from destroying the rest of their pancreatic islets.
Using the material and protein combination, the
researchers evaluated multiple locations for implanting the islet
cell clusters, the first time such a direct comparison of
transplant sites has been made.
In a study recently published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, HSCI
researchers at Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), in collaboration with Boston Children's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, have developed a non-toxic transplantation procedure using antibodies to specifically target blood stem
cells in mice, an approach they hope will make blood stem
cell transplants for these patients far less toxic.
The JDF Center for Islet
Cell Transplantation will fund 32 researchers to focus on four main goals: Reversing the overactive immune response that kills islet cells; finding new sources for islet cell transplants, such as pigs or genetically engineered cells; persuading the body to accept the transplanted cells without immunosuppressive drugs that often trigger worse side effects than the disease; and overcoming the technical difficulties of transplantat
Cell Transplantation will fund 32
researchers to focus on four main goals: Reversing the overactive immune response that kills islet
cells; finding new sources for islet
cell transplants, such as pigs or genetically engineered cells; persuading the body to accept the transplanted cells without immunosuppressive drugs that often trigger worse side effects than the disease; and overcoming the technical difficulties of transplantat
cell transplants, such as pigs or genetically engineered
cells; persuading the body to accept the
transplanted cells without immunosuppressive drugs that often trigger worse side effects than the disease; and overcoming the technical difficulties of transplantation.
Researchers have had some success in
transplanting islet
cells, but recipients require heavy doses of immune suppression.
Researchers can create iPSCs from a patient's blood or skin
cells, and use these patient - specific
cells to study diseases or even create new tissues that could be
transplanted back into the patient as therapy.
For one thing,
researchers learned that fetal T
cells are, in fact, able to reject foreign invaders — whether a microbe or a
cell transplant — more readily than thought.
Nonetheless, for the
researchers, «The success of our
cell engineering experiments, which make it possible to produce nerve
cells in a controlled and unlimited manner, and to
transplant them, is a world first.
«
Researchers find new functions of blood
cell protein in
transplant.»
Researchers already envision
transplanting ready - made embryonic stem
cells back into people, providing cures for a huge range of diseases, from diabetes to paralysis to Alzheimer's.
Researchers infuse the patient with the organ donor's bone marrow in hopes that the donor's immune
cells will teach the host to tolerate the
transplant; donor immune
cells that come along with the
transplanted organ also, some contend, can teach tolerance.
The
researchers then introduced the two strains into mice
transplanted with a human immune system and watched in real time as HIV spread from one CD4 + helper T
cell to another.
The conventional treatment, a drug called L - dopa, is only partly effective, so
researchers have tried
transplanting dopamine neurons into Parkinson's sufferers to replace the dying
cells.
The
researchers performed a literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO databases and also manually searched reference lists for original, randomized, controlled trials on animals that examined the association between IVD stem
cell transplant and the change of disc height.
If
researchers can unlock the secrets of this cellular process, therapies that replace diseased
cells with healthy ones may one day be possible — brain -
cell transplants to combat Alzheimer's, for instance, or even the creation of whole organs from scratch.
For the first time, stem
cell researchers have succeeded in getting
transplanted nerve
cells to establish connections with other neurons to improve movement in paralyzed rats.
Next, the
researchers transplanted metastasizing human colon cancer
cells into a different set of mice.
To further test the dish - matured
cells, the
researchers transplanted them into diabetic mice.
As a result of the finding,
researchers can also use Mauritian cynomolgus macaques to improve stem
cell transplant outcomes for human patients with other blood - related conditions such as leukemia and sickle -
cell disease.
Researchers have long used a different monkey species to research stem
cell transplants, but that species» biological characteristics means it can't be reliably used to find good donor matches to mimic human stem
transplants.
The
researchers theorized that the
transplanted cells induced changes in neighboring
cells, leading to today's view of development as a series of
cell -
cell interactions.
Lacking the biological machinery of a
cell, the genome itself is not alive, but it should be possible to create full - blown artificial life by
transplanting it into a
cell — which is the
researchers» next step.
Researchers report today that they grew prostate glands — important for reproduction in male mammals — in mice using a single stem
cell transplanted from the prostates of donor mice.
The treatment with the engineered immune
cells, called CAR - T
cell therapy, may work even better if doctors
transplant a subset of immune
cells known as memory T
cells,
researchers reported February 14...
One of the biggest challenges for medical
researchers studying the effectiveness of stem
cell therapies is that
transplants or grafts of
cells are often rejected by the hosts.
To answer this question of nature versus nurture, the
researchers took
cells that would grow to become chandelier
cells in the hippocampus and
transplanted them into the neocortex, and took
cells that would grow to become neocortical chandelier
cells and
transplanted them to the hippocampus.
When they
transplanted embryonic brain
cells into mice that had already been conditioned to fear a sound, the
researchers found these mice were significantly more responsive to extinction training.
The
researchers say their next step is to
transplant the
cells into mice with spinal cord injuries to see if the V2a interneurons can help to restore movement after damage has occurred.
A new test may reveal which patients will respond to treatment for graft versus host disease (GVHD), an often life - threatening complication of stem
cell transplants (SCT) used to treat leukemia and other blood disorders, according to a study led by
researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and published online today in the journal Lancet Haematology and in print in the January issue.
Now,
researchers at the University of Missouri have shown that a new line of genetically modified pigs will host
transplanted cells without the risk of rejection.
Nor was it possible to attract T
cells into the tumor when the
researchers transplanted non-activated eosinophils, which do not produce attractants, into the mice.
While transplantation of T
cells alone had only little impact on tumor size in cancerous mice, the
researchers achieved substantial regression of the cancer by
transplanting both T
cells and activated eosinophils.
Researchers in Germany have demonstrated that hematopoietic stem
cell (HSC)
transplants can be improved by treatments that temporarily prevent the stem
cells from dying.
This feature would be critical for clinical uses, such as
transplanting stem
cells — with their defects corrected — back into patients, but the
researchers emphasize that years of further study remain before such treatments might be possible.
To test the therapeutic potential of this approach, the
researchers transplanted the stem
cell - derived pituitary
cells under the skin of rats whose pituitary gland had been surgical removed.
Based on their findings, the
researchers want to find ways to selectively target immunosuppression in lung
transplants, to encourage memory T
cells to thrive while eliminating other T
cells that harm
transplanted lungs.
Today, at 56, Atala oversees 300
researchers and support personnel, including chemists, biologists and engineers divided into different teams working on
cell therapy, a technology for what he calls partial
transplants and the creation of new organs.
Researchers need to identify
cells — possibly adult stem
cells from the patient — that can reconstruct lung tissue without provoking attack by the immune system, the problem that plagues current
transplant recipients.