The rebound effect can limit the environmental improvements possible through SCP [sustainable consumption and production] and sustainable products policies and technologies and, in particular, the goal of decoupling
resource consumption from economic growth.
Not exact matches
Global shale
resources are vast enough to cover more than a decade of oil
consumption, according to the first - ever U.S. assessment of reserves
from Russia to Argentina.
The only certain and politically feasible source of debt - free demand is domestic household
consumption, but Chinese households suffer
from the same problem Marriner Eccles identified in the US in the 1930s: those who want to spend do not have the
resources, and those who have the
resources do not want to spend — or in this case are not able to spend productively.
Worth noting is that in late 2017, Vitalik proposed Ethereum's transition away
from PoW to Proof - of - stake (PoS) due to PoW's
consumption of exorbitant amounts of energy and
resources.
Large scale utilization of bioplastics (plastic made
from renewable
resources like biomass) would significantly decrease US foreign fossil fuel
consumption, aiding in the goal of fossil fuel independence and possibly lead to a reduction in US military presence worldwide.
Yes, and there are 300 million citizens in the US and they can't stop
from shooting each other and putting each other behind bars, and ruining the world banking system with dubious methods and instruments and wreck people's retirement savings all over the world, not to mention the high abortion rate, murder rate and
consumption of
resources rate... It's just a disorganized disaster, as opposed to the Nazi's who had an organized disaster.
Here are a few ethical considerations: the obligation not to exhaust nonrenewable
resources, the imperative to provide accessible replacements, the necessity to improve our heritage modestly and carefully, the greater responsibility of the advantaged to improve that which exists and to share, and the obligation to refrain
from excessive
consumption and waste.
The report concludes, «Most economic models show that military spending diverts
resources from productive uses, such as
consumption and investment, and ultimately slows economic growth and reduces employment.»
How can the experiences and knowledge gained to reduce wasted food throughout the food supply chain —
from production to
consumption to
resource management — inform the way we present the fundamental message of food recovery and recycling?
As well as explaining that the production of meat — on its journey
from farm to fork — is responsible for 15 per cent of the planet's harmful greenhouse gas emissions, it underlines that raising equivalent amounts of grain or vegetables for human
consumption uses far less land, water and
resources.
environmental issues directly associated with animal agriculture (such as air pollution and contaminated drainage
from factory farming into water supplies) and to help lessen our over
consumption of
resources including land, water, and fossil fuels
This leads to rapid
consumption of natural
resources, which makes it difficult for them to feed and recover
from the effects of climate change, such as increased flooding, malnutrition, and cholera.
This means that foreign loans are «a net drain on the economy, siphoning
resources away
from investment and
consumption» (p. 36).
«This would be the first decline during a period of strong global economic growth,» the researchers said, noting that a portion of India's new energy
consumption must be
from «low - carbon»
resources in order for global emissions to peak and then swiftly decline.
«We believe that fish
consumption is an environmental justice issue that stems
from inadequate risk communication through fish
consumption advisories,» wrote Michelle Martinez and Alexandria Teague of the University of Michigan's School of Natural
Resources and the Environment in a 2008 study.
All this
consumption requires a host of natural
resources,
from vast copper mines scarring the landscape to ever more land for food.
Lead author Dr Robert Holland, also
from the University's Centre for Biological Sciences, said: «Based on mapping patterns of freshwater
consumption associated with energy sectors at subnational scales, our analysis also reveals that pressure on freshwater
resources associated with energy production happens in a number of freshwater scarce river basins globally.
But even more damning is that the formulation Lomborg offers now, following criticism that he muddled the point, is still not unambiguous: sometimes projected
resource lifetimes are measured based on extrapolating a constant rate of growth of
consumption into the future starting «
from the year discussed», rather than assuming a constant
consumption rate, and sometimes they are measured «
from the year discussed» by assuming that the
consumption rate is following a bell - shaped curve (the famous «Hubbert's pimple»).4
Technological
resources are distributed globally and the information is stored on Internet servers, freeing the user
from the traditional dependence of the device, enhancing mobility, accessibility and security, and allowing until recently unthinkable access to next generation services via payment for
consumption, that is, without a substantial prior economic investment.
Fischetti: The early [assertion] in the book about, I think it's being proved [out], [that] the earth really can't substantiate the
resources that we're extracting
from it or the waste that we're producing; and there's more studies that are coming out very recently even that are proving starting to put numbers on all of that, so the assertion is I think is that continued growth is not possible without greater
resource consumption and [waste creation].
8.4 improve progressively through 2030 global
resource efficiency in
consumption and production, and endeavour to decouple economic growth
from environmental degradation in accordance with the 10 - year framework of programmes on sustainable
consumption and production with developed countries taking the lead
School Wastage Study - National Absenteeism in Armenia «The term, school wastage, can be broadly defined as lack of demonstrated school success or realized educational gain (or value), measured as output of student achievement, outcome of social and economic returns,
from provided educational services, finance, and other schooling related
consumption of
resources.
As the
consumption - based model of technology integration transitions to a participatory approach and technology transitions
from a tool for accessing information to a tool to (a) support student authoring and creativity, (b) facilitate collaboration, communication, and social learning, (c) allow for more efficient organization and accumulation of
resources, (d) provide venues for student voices through publication and sharing, and (e) support student immersion in learning environments, educators also transition
from «extending learning beyond what could be done without technology» (Mason et al., 2000) to «use technologies to promote effective student learning» (Hicks et al., 2014) In the revisioning of the first principle, the authors did a commendable job of affording increased value to range of tools, methods, content, abilities, and varied contexts of social studies classrooms.
The solution isn't easy but, according to Pearce, it is possible - we need to change how we think of water - instead of thinking of water as an endlessly renewal source that falls
from the sky we need to think of it as a limited and precious
resource that needs to be conserved - and he's not talking about putting a brick in the toilet or cutting down ones time in the shower, the first step is for us to understand our real water
consumption and where that water comes
from.
This has impacted heavily on the women and children who now have to walk further to fetch water for household
consumption from different water points where they scramble for the meager
resource with livestock.
Finally, Supreme Commander's energy - generation buildings also act as augmentations for nearby structures, doing anything
from reducing
resource consumption to increasing fire rate.
One could argue — on some people do — that,
from the perspective of global
resource consumption, a world with fewer individuals living in highly developed countries — ie, the places where per capital
resource consumption is highest — would be desirable in order reduce the climate impact and
resource consumption of the human population.
I would like to see an energy analysis of every new product, both
from manufacture and in use, as well as
resource consumption data.
Humanity could soon be confronted with a huge challenge that takes its astounding shape
from continuously skyrocketing absolute global human population numbers as well as
from economic globalization and per - capita
consumption of limited
resources by the human species.
But, as yet, there's no set of such goals for those who are already living lives that many analysts say are consuming
resources at a pace well beyond the planet's carrying capacity, particularly if the habits that attend affluence —
from greatly increased meat
consumption to unthinking energy use and greenhouse - gas emissions — are adopted by another few billion people.
Per capita
consumption is a function of economies of scale
from a growing population, so a shrinking population will not consume at the same rate, even though the
resources are there to exploit.
«Over,» formally titled «Overdevelopment, Overpopulation, Overshoot,» explores themes at the heart of this blog — the harms
from persistent high fertility rates,
consumption for
consumption's sake, disregard for the environmental and social impacts of
resource extraction.
Regardless of the human - forced calamities — the ones derived
from unchecked
consumption, unbridled dissipation of
resources bound up in the process of economic globalization, and skyrocketing global human numbers — that might befall coming generations, we live on in a patently unsustainable fantasy world (we call it reality) of idle comforts, effortless ease, conspicuous
consumption, secret handshakes, exclusive clubs, exotic hideaways and thousands of private jets, having abandoned our regard for the less fortunate among us, for the maintenance of life as we know it, and for the preservation of the integrity of Earth.
But stocking your little one's closet with secondhand clothes is one of the easiest ways to save money — since the used items are sold for a fraction of the price; to save
resources, since you aren't encouraging
consumption by buying brand new; and to save yourself
from worrying about every tackle, fall, and spill that could ruin that pricey (but too cute to resist sweater).
Our linear systems of production and
consumption see the value of the world's finite
resources lost, mined
from the ground for chopped down to eventually be thrown away.
Brussels, Belgium — Reforming energy and agriculture should be top priorities in moving toward sustainable patterns of
consumption, according to a new report
from the United Nations Environmental Programme's (UNEP) International Panel for Sustainable
Resource Management, which is co-chaired by former Bren School dean Ernst von Weizsäcker.
Any response to climate change requires diverting
resources (capital and labor) away
from other activities that make us happy, be it education or health or private
consumption, etc, which is costly.
Iran leads the world in fossil fuel
consumption subsidies providing $ 78 billion
from its government
resources in 2014 to lower the cost of fossil fuels to end - users in its country.
The document then offers «solutions,» which include «universal fiscal equalization» and a «massive and absolute decoupling of well - being
from resource extraction and
consumption.»
The latter part is more original stuff, as I (i) make the case for how China's clean energy push is in fact consistent with its overall economic reform, e.g. Scientific Development, reduction of excess industrial capacity, natural
resource price reform, western development, boosting domestic
consumption, and Going Out strategy; (ii) describe China's activities in innovation and R&D and its desire to create, not just produce, energy technologies of the 21st century; (iii) address criticisms that China's «indigenous innovation» policies are protectionist in nature by pointing out the myopia of such observations
from a US (or EU for that matter) policymakers point of view; (iv) provide thoughts about what the proper U.S. policy response should be.
This energy package, also referred to as the 20-20-20 package, was thought to help the EU meet its commitments for 2020 under the UN climate change negotiations by demanding a 20 % reduction in EU greenhouse gas emissions
from 1990 levels; raising the share of EU energy
consumption produced
from renewable
resources to 20 %; and finally, by improving the EU's energy efficiency also by 20 %
1) Primary Energy Overview [PDF / XLS] 2) Primary energy production by source [PDF / XLS] 3) Primary energy
consumption by source [PDF / XLS] 4) Energy consumption by sector [PDF] 5) Petroleum Data [PDF] 6) Natural Gas Data [PDF] 7) Coal Data [PDF] 8) Nuclear Energy Data [PDF] 9) Renewable Energy Data [PDF] 10) Electricity generation and Consumption [PDF] 11) Energy Prices [PDF] 12) World Crude oil production, consumption and stocks [PDF] 13) Crude oil and natural gas resource development [PDF] 14) Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consum
consumption by source [PDF / XLS] 4) Energy
consumption by sector [PDF] 5) Petroleum Data [PDF] 6) Natural Gas Data [PDF] 7) Coal Data [PDF] 8) Nuclear Energy Data [PDF] 9) Renewable Energy Data [PDF] 10) Electricity generation and Consumption [PDF] 11) Energy Prices [PDF] 12) World Crude oil production, consumption and stocks [PDF] 13) Crude oil and natural gas resource development [PDF] 14) Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consum
consumption by sector [PDF] 5) Petroleum Data [PDF] 6) Natural Gas Data [PDF] 7) Coal Data [PDF] 8) Nuclear Energy Data [PDF] 9) Renewable Energy Data [PDF] 10) Electricity generation and
Consumption [PDF] 11) Energy Prices [PDF] 12) World Crude oil production, consumption and stocks [PDF] 13) Crude oil and natural gas resource development [PDF] 14) Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consum
Consumption [PDF] 11) Energy Prices [PDF] 12) World Crude oil production,
consumption and stocks [PDF] 13) Crude oil and natural gas resource development [PDF] 14) Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consum
consumption and stocks [PDF] 13) Crude oil and natural gas
resource development [PDF] 14) Carbon dioxide emissions
from energy
consumptionconsumption [PDF]
Transmitting power
from SA to the eastern states would be a practicality, while perhaps progressively moving high
consumption industries such as aluminium smelting
from the mainland eastern states to WA could be considered if the wind
resource is to be utilised and Australia's greenhouse gas production rates reduced.
Invest in places that are committed to advancing ecological resilience, reducing
resource consumption, and that will help to shift the economy away
from dependence on extractive industries, in particular the fossil fuels industry.
ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW Secretary of Environment & Natural
Resources: Victor Lichtinger Total Energy
Consumption (2000E): 6.18 quadrillion Btu * (1.6 % of world total energy consumption) Energy - Related Carbon Emissions (2000E): 103.2 million metric tons of carbon (1.6 % of world total carbon emissions) Per Capita Energy Consumption (2000E): 62.5 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 351.0 million Btu) Per Capita Carbon Emissions (2000E): 1.0 metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.6 metric tons of carbon) Energy Intensity (2000E): 16,509 Btu / $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 10,918 Btu / $ 1995) ** Carbon Intensity (2000E): 0.28 metric tons of carbon / thousand $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 0.18 metric tons / thousand $ 1995) ** Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption (1998E): Industrial (54.7 %), Transportation (24.8 %), Residential (15.9 %), Commercial (4.6 %) Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E): Industrial (50.9 %), Transportation (31.1 %), Residential (13.2 %), Commercial (4.8 %) Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2000E): Oil (63.2 %), Natural Gas (23.7 %), Coal (4.0 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (2000E): Oil (73.5 %), Natural Gas (20.4 %), Coal (6.2 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 713.7 trillion Btu * (1 % decrease from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 6.9 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Non-Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified March 1
Consumption (2000E): 6.18 quadrillion Btu * (1.6 % of world total energy
consumption) Energy - Related Carbon Emissions (2000E): 103.2 million metric tons of carbon (1.6 % of world total carbon emissions) Per Capita Energy Consumption (2000E): 62.5 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 351.0 million Btu) Per Capita Carbon Emissions (2000E): 1.0 metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.6 metric tons of carbon) Energy Intensity (2000E): 16,509 Btu / $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 10,918 Btu / $ 1995) ** Carbon Intensity (2000E): 0.28 metric tons of carbon / thousand $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 0.18 metric tons / thousand $ 1995) ** Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption (1998E): Industrial (54.7 %), Transportation (24.8 %), Residential (15.9 %), Commercial (4.6 %) Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E): Industrial (50.9 %), Transportation (31.1 %), Residential (13.2 %), Commercial (4.8 %) Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2000E): Oil (63.2 %), Natural Gas (23.7 %), Coal (4.0 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (2000E): Oil (73.5 %), Natural Gas (20.4 %), Coal (6.2 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 713.7 trillion Btu * (1 % decrease from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 6.9 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Non-Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified March 1
consumption) Energy - Related Carbon Emissions (2000E): 103.2 million metric tons of carbon (1.6 % of world total carbon emissions) Per Capita Energy
Consumption (2000E): 62.5 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 351.0 million Btu) Per Capita Carbon Emissions (2000E): 1.0 metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.6 metric tons of carbon) Energy Intensity (2000E): 16,509 Btu / $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 10,918 Btu / $ 1995) ** Carbon Intensity (2000E): 0.28 metric tons of carbon / thousand $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 0.18 metric tons / thousand $ 1995) ** Sectoral Share of Energy Consumption (1998E): Industrial (54.7 %), Transportation (24.8 %), Residential (15.9 %), Commercial (4.6 %) Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E): Industrial (50.9 %), Transportation (31.1 %), Residential (13.2 %), Commercial (4.8 %) Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2000E): Oil (63.2 %), Natural Gas (23.7 %), Coal (4.0 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (2000E): Oil (73.5 %), Natural Gas (20.4 %), Coal (6.2 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 713.7 trillion Btu * (1 % decrease from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 6.9 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Non-Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified March 1
Consumption (2000E): 62.5 million Btu (vs U.S. value of 351.0 million Btu) Per Capita Carbon Emissions (2000E): 1.0 metric tons of carbon (vs U.S. value of 5.6 metric tons of carbon) Energy Intensity (2000E): 16,509 Btu / $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 10,918 Btu / $ 1995) ** Carbon Intensity (2000E): 0.28 metric tons of carbon / thousand $ 1995 (vs U.S. value of 0.18 metric tons / thousand $ 1995) ** Sectoral Share of Energy
Consumption (1998E): Industrial (54.7 %), Transportation (24.8 %), Residential (15.9 %), Commercial (4.6 %) Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E): Industrial (50.9 %), Transportation (31.1 %), Residential (13.2 %), Commercial (4.8 %) Fuel Share of Energy Consumption (2000E): Oil (63.2 %), Natural Gas (23.7 %), Coal (4.0 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (2000E): Oil (73.5 %), Natural Gas (20.4 %), Coal (6.2 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 713.7 trillion Btu * (1 % decrease from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 6.9 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Non-Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified March 1
Consumption (1998E): Industrial (54.7 %), Transportation (24.8 %), Residential (15.9 %), Commercial (4.6 %) Sectoral Share of Carbon Emissions (1998E): Industrial (50.9 %), Transportation (31.1 %), Residential (13.2 %), Commercial (4.8 %) Fuel Share of Energy
Consumption (2000E): Oil (63.2 %), Natural Gas (23.7 %), Coal (4.0 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (2000E): Oil (73.5 %), Natural Gas (20.4 %), Coal (6.2 %) Renewable Energy Consumption (1998E): 713.7 trillion Btu * (1 % decrease from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 6.9 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Non-Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified March 1
Consumption (2000E): Oil (63.2 %), Natural Gas (23.7 %), Coal (4.0 %) Fuel Share of Carbon Emissions (2000E): Oil (73.5 %), Natural Gas (20.4 %), Coal (6.2 %) Renewable Energy
Consumption (1998E): 713.7 trillion Btu * (1 % decrease from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 6.9 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Non-Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified March 1
Consumption (1998E): 713.7 trillion Btu * (1 % decrease
from 1997) Number of People per Motor Vehicle (1998): 6.9 (vs U.S. value of 1.3) Status in Climate Change Negotiations: Non-Annex I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (ratified March 11th, 1993).
Data
from 22 countries shows the result: fewer
resources per capita and a continued risk of famine in areas with low primary production — that is, the availability of carbon in the form of plant material for
consumption as food, fuel and feed.
Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand — population policy Horn of Africa — joint position statement
from civil society organizations on population growth and climate change IAP — statement on population and
consumption International Planned Parenthood Federation — policy on climate change and sexual and reproductive health Nature Conservation Council of NSW — population policies Save the Children — policy on population Sierra Club — Global Population and the Environment Program Sustainable Population Party of Australia — population policies Various — extracts of references to population in selected policies Wildlife Trusts — position on population,
resource use &
consumption World Wildlife Fund — policy on population
It also would have expanded the RPS by calling for 35 % of electric
consumption to come
from renewable
resources by 2030, up
from 25 % by 2025.
By focusing on generating clean electricity, the Kingdom can move away
from a reliance on domestic
consumption of fossil fuels for electricity and use the saved
resources to strengthen its exports.
U.S. crude oil production rebounds
from recent lows, driven by continued development of tight oil
resources, with
consumption flat to down compared to recent history.