Our findings are consistent with a new strand of research revisiting the impact of school
resources on student achievement, and generally finding positive effects.
The effect of school
resources on student achievement.
Hanushek, E.A. «School Resources and School Performance,» Does Money Matter: The Effects of School
Resources on Student Achievement and Adult Success, Gary Burtless ed.
If earlier school conditions are important and affect the impact of current
resources on student achievement, then one can not assume constant, additive effects across all students in the state — the RAND researchers» own methodology.
In order to make this case, the authors must prove that most earlier studies of the impact of school
resources on student achievement should be disregarded.
Literature reviews by scholars Alan Krueger, Larry Hedges, and Rob Greenwald have arrived at different conclusions than Hanushek's concerning the effects of
resources on student achievement.
A large body of empirical evidence on the effects of
resources on student achievement already exists.
Not exact matches
The Partnership is also performing an intermediary function to resolve conflicts over education policy and
resource allocation in an effort to keep the focus
on student achievement.
Hanushek's analysis also examines and updates the Coleman Report's conclusions
on how family background and school
resources influence
student achievement.
These conclusions — that families were most important in
student achievement and that school
resources did not matter — overshadowed the findings
on racial inequity in
achievement.
Coleman found that variation in school
resources (as measured by per - pupil spending and
student - to - teacher ratios) was unrelated to variation in
student achievement on standardized tests.
Quality Counts 2006, like the nine previous editions of the report, tracks key education information and grades states
on their policies related to
student achievement, standards and accountability, efforts to improve teacher quality, school climate, and
resources.
The Coleman Report, released in the summer of 1966, found that the family backgrounds of the
student body had a greater influence
on student achievement than did school
resources, and that «a pupil's
achievement is strongly related to the educational backgrounds and aspirations of other
students in the school.»
Our challenge is to focus
on improving
student achievement with fewer
resources.
Disare goes
on to look closely at the pros and cons of a system that sorts
students into schools this way, including the concern that it might «widen racial
achievement gaps and leave lower - achieving
students in less demanding classrooms with fewer
resources.»
But, unfortunately, evidence from both the United States and other countries shows that more school
resources and smaller classes do not have much of an effect
on how much a
student learns in school, as measured by tests of
achievement.
The issue of the relative quality of private and public schools was at the core of our research, and we relied
on both data
on school
resources and day - to - day operations and
on student achievement scores.
Recommendations for states, districts, and individual schools include improved teacher training, support for e-learning and virtual schools, stronger technology leadership, a move toward more digital content and away from reliance
on textbooks, better use of broadband, and integration of data systems for such uses as online testing, understanding relationships between decisions, allocation of
resources and
student achievement, and tailoring instruction to individual
students.
A fully
resourced lesson putting the responsibility
on students for thier behaviour,
achievement and self management.
A body of research literature
on teacher quality has isolated the impact of teachers
on student achievement, apart from other factors, such as the
student's own motivations, support from family and peers, and school
resources.
The 1966 «Equality of Educational Opportunity» (EEO) study — better known as the Coleman Report — focused exclusively
on the distribution of
resources and
student achievement in America's public schools.
She claims that Ferguson found that «every additional dollar spent
on more high - qualified teachers netted greater increases in
student achievement than did less instructionally focused uses of school
resources.»
Her reference to spending
on teacher education was based
on a tangential exercise the authors engaged in, in which they speculated
on how school
resources could be best invested in order to improve
student achievement, including what would happen if more money were invested in teacher education.
They concluded that those states that had the greatest
student achievement gains shared the following school reform policies: smaller class size, greater access to pre-K programs, and more spending
on resources for teachers.
These profiles may be an important
resource for those LEAs seeking to apply to the competition, as the profiles chronicle the history of how schools and districts started their blended - learning programs, the effect of these programs
on student achievement, the blended - learning models they use, and the software or Internet tools that power these programs.
The SDP Toolkit for Effective Data Use is a
resource guide for education agency analysts who collect and analyze data
on student achievement.
Finance reforms reduced
achievement gaps between high - and low - income school districts but did not have detectable effects
on resource or
achievement gaps between high - and low - income
students.
To be sure, statewide analyses can provide accurate estimates of the impact of school
resources — but only if the analyst includes within the statistical model all the factors that affect
student performance and, in the standard linear regression model generally favored by RAND, if these factors have a constant, additive effect
on student achievement.
And in this and other developments, according to school - finance experts, research findings
on effective schools are reopening an old debate over the extent to which money and
resources affect
student achievement.
Real reform can only begin when we deepen the conversation of teacher and leader practice from a focus
on evaluation checklists and labels to what is needed to affect change: time and
resources to focus
on what truly matters higher levels of
student achievement.
Joshua Furgeson, one of the report's authors, said it shows that a «school that focuses its
resources and attention
on hiring and developing the best teachers can substantially improve
student achievement.»
Dr. Robert Marzano's Online Library of
Resources on iObservation is part of the Marzano Suite for Connecting Teacher Growth to
Student Achievement.
We analyzed the data in the context of seven additional measures related to principals «assessments of the districts «focus
on accountability — through such items, e.g., as Our district has explicit targets beyond NCLB targets, and The district uses
student achievement data to determine PD needs and
resources.
Common health conditions that have a significant impact
on student health and academic
achievement are addressed in the
resource section of this website.
By: Steve Sheldon and Marcy Davis Research
on school libraries has found that libraries are often underused yet valuable
resources that can have a positive impact
on student achievement.
iObservation maps differentiated and targeted professional development
resources to areas of need for each individual based
on classroom practice, instructional techniques, and
student achievement.
«The public has an interest in disclosure of the scores because they reflect
on both
student achievement and teacher performance, as well as
on LAUSD's choices in allocating time and
resources,» Chalfant wrote.
«As the Senate reaches the home stretch for consideration of ESEA, NSBA will continue to advocate
on behalf of America's 90,000 school board members for an education law that restores local governance, allocates targeted investments in Title I, and authorizes the
resources needed to improve academic
achievement for all public school
students.»
A rich
resource of sessions, speakers, and events are
on tap to help school board members and other leaders in their work to reach, inspire, and elevate public education and
student achievement.
While a
student - centered, self - paced, mastery - based system should create opportunities to advance equity by putting all
students on the path to postsecondary success, including at - risk youth, CBE done poorly and without the appropriate
resources and supports could exacerbate already existing
achievement gaps and inequities.
Develop and implement an online Teacher Toolkit that contains a menu of
resources, based
on the Sunshine State Standards, that all teachers can use to enhance classroom instruction and increase teacher effectiveness, thus resulting in improved
student achievement.
His areas of research include the impacts of organizational
resources on teachers» participation in professional learning, professional development activities
on teacher outcomes and
student achievement,... More»
The Office of the Chief of Staff coordinates internal and external district - wide communications and strategic partnerships to increase transparency, support, and confidence in MPS; helps to identify, develop, engage, and integrate external
resources and stakeholders to support schools,
students and their families to increase
student achievement; provides leadership, guidance, and consulting services for the District
on strategic planning, performance management, and organizational process streamlining to improve operational effectiveness and efficiency, better inform future planning and budget formulation, and accountability.
In a 2014 report, called «Opportunity Mississippi,» the governor wrote, «My «Third Grade Gate» literacy measure... will improve literacy
achievement by ending social promotion of third grade
students who are not reading
on grade level... As this policy is fully implemented, we will gain a better understanding of how many children are struggling with literacy, and we will in turn be able to prove the need for additional
resources.»
Arts - rich schools scored higher (from teacher ratings)
on affiliation,
student support, professional interest, teacher innovativeness, and
resource adequacy, and lower
on achievement orientation, formalization, and centralization, suggesting that arts - rich schools are not top - down structures.
Ensuring accountability by guaranteeing that when
students fall behind, states redirect
resources into what works to help them and their schools improve, with a particular focus
on the very lowest performing schools, high schools with high dropout rates, and schools with
achievement gaps.
Building a focus
on student achievement while using digital
resources and creating conditions for teachers and schools to thrive are the key frames that are essential to building this out.
The teacher «integrates the time and / or
resources acquired into the classroom such that they have a sustained impact
on students»
achievement.»
Her recent research
on data - based decision making has focused
on the ways in which teachers use multiple sources of data to inform instruction, how these practices are supported by district
resources and structures, and which practices may contribute to improved
student achievement in Title I schools.
So we must also transform the means by which we manage the human
resources of our public education system, and this will require that we examine every aspect of the way in which we prepare, certify, mentor, retain, evaluate, and compensate educators, so that this entire chain and all of its links will be assessed based
on their value added to Texas
student achievement.