«Once we identify that disruption, we can begin exploring ways to
restore normal gene function during early heart formation — and reduce the number of babies born with debilitating, and sometimes fatal, congenital heart defects.»
Not exact matches
This question has been challenging to address experimentally because attempts to
restore function to lost or mutated
genes in cancer cells often trigger excess
gene activity, causing other problems in
normal cells.
However, cancer cells may instead be coaxed to turn back into
normal tissue simply by reactivating a single
gene, according to a study that found that
restoring normal levels of a human colorectal cancer
gene in mice stopped tumor growth and re-established
normal intestinal function within only 4 days.
The scientists are now screening for drugs that
restore the
gene network to its
normal state.
In an independent effort, they introduced progressively smaller pieces of DNA from the large region known to contain the
gene into embryos of the mutant mice, looking for the smallest piece that would correct the mutation in adult mice and
restore a
normal rhythm.
The aim now is to identify the molecules that regulate expression of this
gene upstream, and those that interact with the enzyme, to understand their modes of action and determine how
normal MOCOS expression could be
restored..
If a mutated
gene causes damage to or spurs the disappearance of a necessary protein, for example,
gene therapy may be able to introduce a
normal copy of the
gene to
restore the function of that protein.
«We hope that in the future, by fully understanding how this
gene affects signaling in the brain, we may be able to identify drugs to
restore the
normal signaling balance in neurons and improve cognitive and social function in patients,» says lead author Dr. M. Chiara Manzini.
In April 2000, pediatric immunologist Alain Fischer at Necker Hospital in Paris announced that he and his team had successfully installed a
gene that
restores normal immune function in three baby boys with a rare genetic illness.
Supplementing B vitamins into the insect's diet or reestablishing the symbiotic partnership
restores normal expression patterns of those
genes.
Cook and his colleagues were even able to
restore some
normal walking ability to stum - mutant flies by adding the mouse version of the stum
gene.
A drug called Repoxygen delivers the EPO
gene with some controls, so that when blood oxygen dips below
normal, the body makes enough red blood cells to
restore normal oxygen.
«This tells us that vitamin A can enter at some point in the pathway and
restore normal expression of the
genes such as lefty1 involved in the process,» said Izpisúa Belmonte.
In the study, functional Ikaros protein produced from the one remaining
normal Ikaros
gene was
restored with a novel class of drugs that target a specific enzyme called casein kinase 2 or CK2.