Millions of people will suffer, die and be displaced as
a result of extreme heat waves, sea - level rise as much as 100 cm by 2100 with continuing large rates of rise, and by more severe storms, droughts and floods.
Based on measurements of ecosystem CO2 flux, radiation absorption by plants, crop yields and a model simulating the terrestrial biosphere, a multinational team of researchers has found that during July and August 2003, 500 million tonnes of carbon escaped from the forests and fields across Europe as
a result of extreme heat and drought.
Not exact matches
«As various parts
of the country suffer under
extreme heat, which at times can
result in devastating consequences, people need to keep up the fluids from whatever source possible» said the Council's CEO, Mr Geoff Parker.
«As parts
of the country suffer under
extreme heat this summer, which can
result in devastating consequences, people need to keep up the fluids from whatever non-alcoholic drinks possible.
«As parts
of the country suffer under
extreme heat this summer, which can
result in devastating -LSB-...]
«As various parts
of the country suffer under
extreme heat, which at times can
result in devastating consequences, people need to keep up the fluids from whatever source possible.
«Our
results indicate that areas
of eastern Texas, Florida, the south - east and mid-Atlantic are areas where rapid population growth, acting in concert with a warming climate, will lead to a significant increase in exposure to
heat extremes,» says Jones.
«Chaotic magnetic field lines may answer the coronal
heating problem: Scientists show how chaotic magnetic field lines
result in stronger current sheets and
extreme heating of the sun's corona.»
These findings from University
of Melbourne Scientists at the ARC Centre
of Excellence for Climate System Science, reported in Nature Climate Change, are the
result of research looking at how Australian
extremes in
heat, drought, precipitation and ocean warming will change in a world 1.5 °C and 2 °C warmer than pre-industrial conditions.
According to Meng, the
results suggest that if we are to reduce climate losses on manufacturing output, adaptation measures should not focus solely on reducing the sensitivity
of workers to
extreme heat, but also that
of factory machines.
The impacts
of extreme weather events include illness or death as a
result of heat stress, injuries, drowning, air and water contamination, and mental health effects.
The outstanding
heat resistance
of the brake discs also protects the materials from deformation caused by
extreme stress while the aluminium brake disc chamber provides reliable protection against corrosion —
resulting in the highest possible levels
of driving dynamics, safety and operational life.
It's a clean - looking shield that greatly reduces radiant
heat resulting in a cooler cabin interior and overall component protection from the effects
of extreme heat.
According to one
of the most
extreme opinion expressed by former Vice President and now Noble Laureate Al Gore in his book entitled «An Inconvenient Truth», we can be certain to see catastrophic events such as droughts, floods, epidemics, killer
heat waves, etc. as a
result of global warming.
Yesterday the World Meteorological Organisation published its Annual Statement on the Climate, finding that «2013 once again demonstrated the dramatic impact
of droughts,
heat waves, floods and tropical cyclones on people and property in all parts
of the planet» and that «many
of the
extreme events
of 2013 were consistent with what we would expect as a
result of human - induced climate change.»
Two climatologists, Peter Stott at the British Met Office and Kevin Trenberth
of the National Center for Atmospheric Research, have separately described atmospheric dynamics that appear to link the
extreme rains and flooding in Asia with Russia's unrelenting, extraordinary
heat and
resulting conflagrations.
resulting in increased severity and / or intensity
of heat waves, heavy precipitation events, droughts, tropical cyclones and
extreme high sea levels [AR4 WGI SPM, p. 8],
Children, primarily because
of physiological and developmental factors, will disproportionately suffer from the effects
of heat waves, 50 air pollution, infectious illness, and trauma
resulting from
extreme weather events.137, 17,19,22,256,241,231,232
«Some reduction in the risk
of death related to
extreme cold is expected... the reduction in deaths as a
result of relatively milder winters attributable to global warming will be substantially less than the increase in deaths due to summertime
heat extremes.»
The fact that a great deal
of the melt in Arctic sea ice is affected by the accumulating
heat in the oceans and the fact that energy is advected to the Arctic via the oceans in much larger amounts than via the atmosphere and the
extreme loss we've seen in Arctic sea ice volume as a
result means nothing to the «skeptics».
Included here are the climate - change - related costs
of extreme weather events such as Hurricanes Irene (which
resulted in damages totaling $ 20 billion) and Sandy ($ 65 billion), along with the costs we incur from increasingly dangerous floods, wildfires, and
heat waves that are fueled by global warming.
You wrote - «The fact that a great deal
of the melt in Arctic sea ice is affected by the accumulating
heat in the oceans and the fact that energy is advected to the Arctic via the oceans in much larger amounts than via the atmosphere and the
extreme loss we've seen in Arctic sea ice volume as a
result means nothing to the «skeptics».»
Which forms the basis for the IPCC claim
of high climate sensitivity (mean value
of 3.2 C),
resulting in significant global warming (up to 6.4 C warming by 2100), «
extreme high sea levels», increased «
heat waves», increased «heavy rains» and floods, increased «droughts», increased «intense tropical cyclones» — which, in turn, lead to crop failures, disappearance
of glaciers now supplying drinking water to millions, increased vector borne diseases, etc. (for short, potentially catastrophic AGW — or «CAGW»).
-- I have listed the «catastrophic
results» that are projected to occur, according to IPCC AR4 WG1 SPM, pp. 8 and 13: temperature increase
of up to 6.4 °C,
heat waves, floods, droughts, increased intense tropical cyclones,
extreme high sea level, as well as some
of the secondary impacts, which IPCC projects in WG2, WG3: crop failures, disappearing glaciers now supplying drinking water for millions, spread
of vector diseases, etc..
More than 370,000 people died during the decade as a
result of extreme weather and climate conditions —
heat, cold, drought, storms and floods, according to data from the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology
of Disasters.
Basic physics, more simply stated the actual physical properties
of how things work, indicates that an accumulation
of heat - trapping greenhouse gases is warming the planet,
resulting in an increase in energy and water vapor and particularly in an increase
of extremes.
That unusual
extreme warming is called Arctic Amplification that CO2 driven models suggest is the
result of absorbing more
heat because lost sea ice allows darker ocean waters to absorb more
heat.
Further, the
extreme heat and crop death that occurs such as in Subs - Saharan Africa due to the growth
of fossil - fuel emissions and
resulting global warming is enhancing
heat - stress mortality and famine - related mortality.
However, more «
extreme blocking,» along with unusual
heat waves and cold snaps, are more likely to be seen as a
result of climate change, he said.
Around the globe,
extreme events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes, and
heat waves increasingly
result in forced migration and loss
of life, property, and security.
The
result is that 2.9 %
of the Northern Hemisphere land area experienced
extreme heat anomalies — about a quarter
of the Hansen team's
results.
Besides this study, there are robust theory and modeling
results that show increased risk
of hydrological
extremes (floods and droughts) and
heat - related problems.
To summarize, Hansen et al. showed that
extreme heat events have become more common and more intense as a
result of global warming.
The
results of Donat and Alexander (2012) lend some credibility to Tamino's comments regarding a lesser change in temperature variance, although they find that an increase in skewness (asymmetry)
of the temperature distribution has probably contributed to the increased frequency
of extreme heat events (Figure 5).
The report explores attitudes toward policies that relate to climate change due to
extreme weather events such as extended periods
of high
heat, flooding, and storms
resulting in the transmission
of disease and decreased air quality.
The IPCC also noted that «simple
extremes,» such as» [h] igher maximum temperatures; more hot days and
heat waves over nearly all land areas» — which are deemed «very likely» — could
result in some
of the following:
During 1999 — 2003, a total
of 3,442 deaths
resulting from exposure to
extreme heat were reported (annual mean: 688).