In practice, the proposed experiment would consist in preparing a topological phase, by loading an ultracold gas into an optical lattice, and in subsequently shaking this lattice in a circular manner;
the resulting heating rates would then be extracted by measuring the number of atoms that remained in the topological phase after a certain duration of shaking.
Not exact matches
In one case, the top
rated heating & air company showed up 12th on a list of search
results because they wouldn't pay the $ 12,000 to $ 15,000 required to move up the list.
Specifically, when capsaicin frequently binds to receptors within the human central nervous system's TRPV1 channel (the sensory receptor system for pain and
heat detection), these receptors deplete and this depletion
results in a whole host of benefits for the central nervous system at large, including terminating cancer cells, increasing the metabolic
rate and digestive efficiency, increasing circulatory blood flow, and combatting inflammation, and making you feel better about the world.
The product - spreading system may vary, but the
resulting milk droplet size must be uniform, so that the
rate of
heat transfer does not vary.
The prone or side sleep position can increase the risk of rebreathing expired gases,
resulting in hypercapnia and hypoxia.54, — , 57 The prone position also increases the risk of overheating by decreasing the
rate of
heat loss and increasing body temperature compared with infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control of the infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months of age, 60 and can
result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places infants at high risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS risks associated with side and prone position are similar in magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep period.
Certain combinations of elements, when
heated and cooled to specific temperatures at specific
rates,
result in materials with unusual plasticity and strength.
Co2 is.04 % of all green house gas and increased levels are the
result of the sun
heating up, as evidence points to the other planets and moons
heating up at the same
rate.
In a perfect world, Melaine Laing notes: «New builds will allow schools to create the right learning environment, from the layout and lighting acoustics, flooring and
heating ensuring the end
result is economical, easy to maintain both now and in the future, and will have a high BREEAM
rating.»
Re # 173 (Dan Allan): Large - scale reasons for the chaos include planetary tilt (= seasons), a high
rate of rotation (= major Coriolis effect), much more solar
heat applied at the equator than at the poles, unevenly distributed land, air and water, a molten core
resulting in tectonic activity including continental drift and volcanos, the occasional hammer from space, a really large satellite creating major tides in addition to minor ones from the sun, plus some stuff I'm probably forgetting.
As such, the drying out of the continental interiors should
result in a reduction in the
rate at which
heat is transfered from the surface to the lower troposphere.
Similar negative effects occur with worsening air pollution — higher levels of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that increase with warmer temperatures have been directly linked with increased
rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that
result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased
heat waves and are also responsible for poor air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
Factors that
resulted in a net cooling or a net effect close to zero aren't really relevant, nor are climate dynamics that affect the
rate of warming as a function of ocean
heat uptake, since that does not significantly affect the apportionment of warming among different factors.
In addition to direct MYI melt due to high - latitude warming, the impact of enhanced upper - ocean solar
heating through numerous leads in decaying Arctic ice cover and consequent ice bottom melting has
resulted in an accelerated
rate of sea - ice retreat via a positive ice - albedo feedback mechanism.
The ComfoAir 550 aced these tests
resulting in an effective
heat recovery of 84 % and an electrical power consumption
rating of 0.31 W / m3 / hr of electricity (0.53 W / cfm).
That team published
results a few years ago showing that all AOGCMs they studied mixed
heat into the ocean faster than their best estimate of the actual
rate, by a factor of several times at least.
As a
result of the build - up of
heat - trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere — due to our burning of fossil fuels, cutting down trees and other activities — global average temperature is now changing at a faster
rate than at least over the past 1,000 years.
For example, it would allow utilities to count energy intensity reductions
resulting from
heat rate improvements at electric generating plants, either owned by the utility or their affiliates.
How does it follow that the combined system exhibits the same lapse
rate as the isolated gas and therefore
results in perpetual
heat flow?
If the experiment was built the
result would actually support the existence of a lapse
rate and there would be no «extra
heat» to be transferred downward.
A warmer atmosphere and SST reduces the
rate that
heat leaves the ocean, thus
resulting in it being warmer than otherwise.
Millions of people will suffer, die and be displaced as a
result of extreme
heat waves, sea - level rise as much as 100 cm by 2100 with continuing large
rates of rise, and by more severe storms, droughts and floods.
«A reduction in the
rate of warming (not a pause) is a
result of short - term natural variability, ocean absorption of
heat from the atmosphere, volcanic eruptions, a downward phase of the 11 - year solar cycle, and other impacts over a short time period,» Cleugh says.
Since the increase in the
rate of
heat sequestration (and the concomitant reduction in the
rate of surface warming) likely is mainly a
result of cyclical internal variability, when the cycles will switch to the opposite phase, the surface warming will resume even faster.
«
Results imply that global and regional warming
rates depend sensitively on regional ocean processes setting the [ocean
heat uptake] pattern, and that equilibrium climate sensitivity can not be reliably estimated from transient observations.»
Primarily this is going to impact as a
result of shading causing differing
heating / cooling of the ground under / around the enclosure,
resulting in changes in the temperature and flow
rate of rising air up through the enclosure.
When this happens, coal generation is cycled, causing its
heat rate to increase and
resulting in more fuel consumption and emissions.
The different temperatures of ground do not cause warming in the hands, but different temperatures of ground
result in different
rates of
heat transfer.
The basic
results of this climate model analysis are that: (1) it is increase in atmospheric CO2 (and the other minor non-condensing greenhouse gases) that control the greenhouse warming of the climate system; (2) water vapor and clouds are feedback effects that magnify the strength of the greenhouse effect due to the non-condensing greenhouse gases by about a factor of three; (3) the large
heat capacity of the ocean and the
rate of
heat transport into the ocean sets the time scale for the climate system to approach energy balance equilibrium.
Now I am not denying that it does, but how much warming is the
result of the lapse
rate and adiabatic
heating resulting from the depth of the atmosphere and how much from CO2 and other GHGs «trapping»
heat?
One of the key insights in Lindzens 2001 adaptive iris hypothesis, the others being the latent
heat left at altitude upon water vapor condensation thanks to convection and the temperature lapse
rate, and the lowering of humidity (so water vapor feedback) from the
resulting precipitation.