Sentences with phrase «results in cancer cells»

This results in cancer cells secreting large amounts of the fermentation product lactic acid into their extracellular microenvironment, lowering the extracellular pH to 6 - 6.5, contributing to acidosis, initiation of angiogenesis and providing a metabolic fuel for cancer cells, which also induces immunosuppression.
This in turn results in cancer cells falling into a state of dormancy.
This results in cancer cells needing to adapt to low oxygen environment.
The loss of this function can result in cancer cells escaping a controlled environment and multiplying throughout the body.

Not exact matches

The biotech specialist said that its updated phase 2 data in a study of its poziotinib candidate treatment for non-small cell lung cancer resulted in a preliminary confirmed objective response rate and potential progression - free survival benefit in patients with the EGFR Exon 20 Mutant form of the disease.
One of the key caveats at the time, however, was that the technique required the use of a virus to introduce several genes into the skin (or other) cell, and these would remain in the cell, and so might contaminate the resulting stem cell or create cancer risks.
Once triggered, the «subroutine» of cancer results in a neoplasm (a group of new, cancerous cells) becoming mobile; this is metastasis, responsible for most deaths from cancer.
Cell replication allows our bodies to grow and develop, yet can result in cancer when natural processes misfire.
Specifically, when capsaicin frequently binds to receptors within the human central nervous system's TRPV1 channel (the sensory receptor system for pain and heat detection), these receptors deplete and this depletion results in a whole host of benefits for the central nervous system at large, including terminating cancer cells, increasing the metabolic rate and digestive efficiency, increasing circulatory blood flow, and combatting inflammation, and making you feel better about the world.
While study results indicated that combining capsaicin with the chemicals «might promote cancer cell survival,» the report clearly stated that the control group of mice treated only with capsaicin ``... did not induce any skin tumors...» In addition, the study repeatedly cited other research studies in which the anti-cancer properties of capsaicin were solidly demonstrateIn addition, the study repeatedly cited other research studies in which the anti-cancer properties of capsaicin were solidly demonstratein which the anti-cancer properties of capsaicin were solidly demonstrated.
These results significantly advance understanding of how cancer cells are made to move during metastasis and may provide more precise targets for drugs to stop cancer metastasis in patients where there are oncogenic mutations.
By studying human cancer cells and animal models of cancer in the lab, our researchers have shown that loss of PTEN leads to high levels of PI (3,4) P2, which could result in hyperactivation of AKT.
On its own, this immune response had no immediate effect in the fight against the utilized breast tumors, but in combination with the ADC it proved itself effective in attacking cancer cells in mice, resulting in the complete cure of the majority of mice receiving the combination therapy.
Without this regulation, lack of Sxl expression in stem cells can result in the development of ovarian cancer.
Based on results of the current study described in a report online June 18 in the journal Cancer Cell, Johns Hopkins researchers say they are planning a phase I clinical trial to test the paclitaxel - fostamatinib combination therapy in patients with recurrent advanced ovarian cCancer Cell, Johns Hopkins researchers say they are planning a phase I clinical trial to test the paclitaxel - fostamatinib combination therapy in patients with recurrent advanced ovarian cancercancer.
Also limiting the use of therapeutic stem cells to date, self - renewal, a quality so vital to a fast - growing fetus, can also be a source of cancer risk when haphazard, unlimited cell multiplication results in the abnormal tissue growth seen in tumors.
Novel abnormalities in the FGFR gene, called FGFR fusions, were identified in a spectrum of cancers, and preliminary results with cancer cells harboring FGFR fusions suggested that some patients with these cancers may benefit from treatment with FGFR inhibitor drugs, according to data published in Cancer Discovery, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Rescancer cells harboring FGFR fusions suggested that some patients with these cancers may benefit from treatment with FGFR inhibitor drugs, according to data published in Cancer Discovery, a journal of the American Association for Cancer ResCancer Discovery, a journal of the American Association for Cancer ResCancer Research.
Prostate cancer risk groups are assigned based on the prostate biopsy results, which include the Gleason score (GS)-- an indication of how aggressively the tumor cells may behave — and the prostate specific antigen (PSA) level in the patient's blood at the time of diagnosis.
This unexpected result suggests that mutations in NPM1 behave as gatekeepers for this cancer; once a mutation in this gene occurs in a cell with particular previously accumulated pre-leukaemic mutations, the disease progresses rapidly to become leukemia.
As these cells change, they can acquire mutations that can result in further progression to pancreatic cancer, says senior author Peter Storz, Ph.D., a biochemist and molecular biologist at Mayo Clinic.
«Results in Phase I trial targeting cancer stem cells
Ovarian cancer cells use autophagy all of the time, but also lose several copies of autophagy genes resulting in a compromised capacity.
This process often goes wrong in cancer cells, resulting in chromosomal instability.
When the scientists inserted human colorectal cancer cells into zebrafish embryos and allowed them to grow for 4 days, the resulting tumors showed three hallmarks of human solid tumors: rapid cell division, formation of blood vessels to supply nutrients, and the ability to spread to other locations in the body.
However, when these cells choose the wrong function this can result in severe inflammation leading to conditions such as inflammatory bowel diseases and even cancer.
Now, results described in tomorrow's issue of Nature suggest that BRCA2 mutations could lead to cancer by interfering with cells» ability to repair damaged DNA.
«Our study results suggest a new drug cocktail that is effective in both human lung cancer cell lines and fly models,» says Cagan.
His hunch is that the mechanisms controlling cell division have gone wrong — somewhat like what happens in cancer — and that plaques and tangles are the result.
About ten years ago, research results showed that things are not quite as simple as that: «Under most conditions, H2O2 is not an undesired side product but rather an essential chemical messenger that plays an important role in regulating the way in which body cells respond to signals from outside such as hormones and growth factors,» says Dr. Tobias Dick of the German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ).
There is plenty of anecdotal evidence out there claiming a link between cell phone use and cancer: Keith Black, chairman of neurosurgery at Cedars - Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, says that the brain cancer (malignant glioma) that killed O. J. Simpson's attorney, Johnnie Cochran, was the result of frequent cell phone use, based on the fact that the tumor developed on the side of the head against which he held his phone.
The next step is to start clinical trials to find out if targeting colon cancer stem cells in this way will result in durable cures.»
This blood vessel normalization results in an increased barrier function on the one hand — thereby blocking cancer cell dissemination and metastasis - and in enhanced tumor perfusion on the other hand, which increases the response of the tumor to chemotherapy.
However, she argues that the results are a breakthrough in cancer research as it may be the first step towards effective treatment of cancer stem cells, i.e. the cells believed to cause metastases.
His postdoc characterizing human embryonic stem cells resulted in seven papers and a contract position at the Center for Cancer Systems Biology at Tufts University School of Medicine in 2009.
Published in the March 31 advance online issue of Cell, their findings reveal that circular RNAs — like their protein counterparts — are also affected by genomic rearrangements in cancer, resulting in abnormal fusions.
Researchers used IL - 15 to develop a whole tumor cell vaccine to target breast (TS / A) and prostate (TRAMP - C2) cancer cells in animal models; results showed that tumor cells stopped growing after the vaccine was introduced and that beneficial effects were enhanced further when IL - 15Rα was co-produced by the vaccine cells.
Lee's study results, which appear in the July 16, 2015 issue of Nature Communications, revealed new understanding about how 14 -3-3 sigma — a cell cycle «controller» - regulates cancer metabolic programming, thus protecting healthy cells from turning into tumor - producing factories.
UJ3 appears to target the mitochondria, resulting in programmed cell death to kill cancer cells — a process called apoptosis.
To test this idea, they experimentally reduced the expression of the DNM30S lncRNA, which resulted in reduced ovarian cancer cell migration and invasion.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), once considered an effective yet risky alternative to drug therapy for blood cancer, has become more accessible and successful in a wide range of patients as a result of major advances in transplant strategies and technologies.
Basal and squamous cell carcinoma are the most common types of cancer in the United States and represent the vast majority of all cases of skin cancer; however, they rarely result in death or substantial morbidity, whereas melanoma skin cancer has notably higher mortality rates.
In many cancers, CDKs are overactive or CDK - inhibiting proteins are not functional, which results in the unregulated proliferation of cancer cellIn many cancers, CDKs are overactive or CDK - inhibiting proteins are not functional, which results in the unregulated proliferation of cancer cellin the unregulated proliferation of cancer cells.
The novel biologic has been tested in cell and animal models, and the results are that the cancer does not grow as aggressively and responds to chemotherapy.
Our results suggest that frequent overexpression of Aurora Kinase in cancer may reduce RUNX3 transcription activity, leading to cell division and formation of tumours.
The results validated a previous group's discovery that measurement of the genetic diversity between Barrett's cells in any given lesion is a good predictor of which patients are at high risk of developing cancer.
The results, published today (14 August) in Cancer Cell, show that catching and treating breast cancer before it spreads is a realisticCancer Cell, show that catching and treating breast cancer before it spreads is a realisticcancer before it spreads is a realistic goal.
In experiments with cancer cell lines, the PIM1 inhibitors killed cells in a MYC - dependent manner, and in two different mouse models — one in which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressioIn experiments with cancer cell lines, the PIM1 inhibitors killed cells in a MYC - dependent manner, and in two different mouse models — one in which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressioin a MYC - dependent manner, and in two different mouse models — one in which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressioin two different mouse models — one in which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressioin which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressioin which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressioin significant tumor regression.
«You don't want to just turn down methylation globally, which would result in over-activation of all genes in the cell, but demethylating some of these gene promoter regions selectively could revive an immune system muted by cancer - causing viruses,» Kuss - Duerkop says.
Results from a clinical trial investigating a new T cell receptor (TCR) therapy that uses a person's own immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells demonstrated a clinical response in 80 percent of multiple myeloma patients with advanced disease after undergoing autologous stem cell transplants (ASCT).
As a result, the researchers were able to prevent the growth and malignant spread of the cancer in the animal model and human melanoma cells.
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