[13] In D.B.S. v. S.R.G., 2006 SCC 37, Justice Bastarache, writing for the majority, noted an important difference between prospective and
retroactive support awards:
Not exact matches
Calver v. Calver 2014 ABCA 63 Family Law — Divorce — Corollary relief — Maintenance and
awards —
Retroactive awards A father applied to vary child
support payable for the parties» three children.
Although I do not accept that the judge erred in
awarding spousal
support for the pre-trial period, given that entitlement was compensatory and the parties» post-separation incomes differed significantly, I agree that she calculated the
retroactive portion of the spousal
support award on an erroneous basis.
On appeal at the Supreme Court the Judge decided to overturn the 19 years of
retroactive support,
awarding support to the date that the mother first asked for child
support (in 2013) instead.
[49] However, in my view the judge did err in
awarding retroactive spousal
support based on Mr. Hsieh's current annual income.
However, it was unnecessary to hypothesize regarding past income and, as this Court held in Tedham, it was incumbent on the judge to
award retroactive spousal
support based on the parties» actual incomes.
Accordingly, in my view the
retroactive portion of the spousal
support award must be recalculated on this basis for each year from July 1, 2010 to 2014 and reduced to the cumulative extent of the difference.
Our
retroactive spousal
support lawyers know that generally getting speaking, getting an
award of
retroactive child
support is easier than getting an
award of
retroactive spousal
support.
[28] I agree that delay by an applicant seeking spousal
support will weigh more heavily against a
retroactive award than would be the case on an application for
retroactive child
support.
99 I will now proceed to discuss the factors that a court should consider before
awarding retroactive child
support.
Thus, the British Columbia Court of Appeal has ordered
retroactive support where an interim
support award was based on incorrect financial information, even though the initial underestimate was honestly made: see Tedham v. Tedham (2003), 20 B.C.L.R. (4th) 56, 2003 BCCA 600.
(D.B.) v. G. (S.R.), 2006 SCC 37 (S.C.C.)(«D.B.S.») is the landmark precedent setting out the factors to be considered in determining whether a
retroactive award of
support is appropriate, but that case dealt with child
support, and the factors were:
At paras. 207 and 208 of that decision, Cromwell J. noted that: While D.B.S. was concerned with child as opposed to spousal
support, I agree with the Court of Appeal that similar considerations to those set out in the context of child
support are also relevant to deciding the suitability of a «
retroactive»
award of spousal
support.
The
award of Social Security Disability benefits
retroactive to a specific date does not modify a noncustodial parent's child
support obligation to the same date.
However courts ordering
retroactive support pursuant to provincial statutes have greater flexibility in tailoring the
award to fit the circumstances (see para. 127).
New York courts routinely
award retroactive child
support to the custodial parent to cover expenses she incurs while...
By Andrew Feldstein Hume v. Tomlinson, 2015 ONSC 843: This case addresses the issue of whether a
retroactive lump - sum
support award should be reduced to reflect the tax... Read more
(17) In an initial determination of child
support, whether in a paternity action, dissolution of marriage action, or petition for
support during the marriage, the court has discretion to
award child
support retroactive to the date when the parents did not reside together in the same household with the child, not to exceed a period of 24 months preceding the filing of the petition, regardless of whether that date precedes the filing of the petition.
The court also
awarded Aubry $ 115,000 in
retroactive support.