Sentences with phrase «retrospective studies»

These results support emerging evidence about a relationship between peer victimization and psychotic experiences from cross-sectional or retrospective studies.12, 13,20

We believe this demonstrates that the methodological issue of the prevalence of maltreatment in the comparison group, while not easily solved, is a key contributor to the apparently weaker associations between child maltreatment and mental disorders observed in prospective studies relative to those observed in retrospective studies.

These results are reflective of retrospective studies that found disruptive child behaviors predictive of higher levels of psychological distress in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., Abbeduto et al., 2004; King et al., 1999).

Much of our understanding on fathers and children's outcomes stems from cross-sectional or retrospective studies; we need more large, prospective studies, especially internationally, with greater ability to address causal inference.

Because the participant's age does not remain constant in longitudinal studies and is not representative in retrospective studies, we removed the longitudinal and retrospective studies and conducted the moderator analyses on the cross-sectional studies only (Table 4).

Retrospective studies of adults who have remained alienated throughout their childhood development may also be useful in understanding this syndrome and its consequences.

In addition, the recalculation of the mean effect sizes of studies excluding those with a retrospective design, did not lead to different conclusions, probably because there were so few retrospective studies.

Given that the study quality of retrospective studies is often questioned we conducted several analyses in order to investigate the potential influence of these studies.

Regarding the assessment of the efficacy of fostering, some retrospective studies (Sbattella, 1999) have stressed the individual's characteristics and those of the social context as possible factors of success.

These huge retrospective studies failures I guess are how they figure out what their professional responsibility is to warn where the builders and politicians don't want the public to know a failure is likely.

Their work has been — and continues to be — frequently exhibited together, both in a number of contemporaneous and now historically significant group shows, as well as in recent large - scale retrospective studies of the New York School.

Until well designed studies are completed and thousands of pet owners make a concerted effort to help with potential retrospective studies, nosodes remain an unknown quantity, and I do not recommend using them as a sole strategy for disease prevention.

Approval from the ethics committee of the Royal Veterinary College was not sought as it is the policy of the ethics committee not to subject retrospective studies of images stored in the archive to ethical review.

I have never supported young age altering, and retrospective studies are now showing that the loss of hormonal influence at an age of ten or 12 weeks is detrimental.

It also should be recognized that retrospective studies could underestimate the true prevalence of abdominal pain due to lack of reporting, difference in investigator, or other factors.

The disease has been infrequently reported in veterinary medicine so literature is limited to sparse retrospective studies and several case reports.

There have been a number of retrospective studies of cats naturally infected with FIV.

Retrospective studies (Marino et al..

Wobeser BK et al (Vet Pathol 2007) and Marino DJ et al (JAVMA 1995) have both reported, in retrospective studies consisting of over 500 amputated digit submissions to pathology laboratories, that 60 % were determined to be cancerous, whereas the remaining 40 % were benign, divided equally between benign tumors and inflammatory processes.

Until well - designed studies are completed and thousands of pet owners make a concerted effort to help with potential retrospective studies, nosodes remain an unknown quantity, and I do not recommend using them as a sole strategy for disease prevention.»

More recently, two retrospective studies were conducted that did utilize control populations.

Retrospective studies of dogs weighing less than 10 kg indicate that they typically have adequate clinical function with conservative treatment.

As retrospective studies, they encompassed all market conditions and stock market valuations thereof for those past periods of time studied.

Both the Trinity and Retire Early studies of safe withdrawal rates (SWR) were retrospective studies which determined what percentage withdrawal rate left a positive portfolio balance (at least $ 1) at the end of a given period of time.

Although 2 retrospective studies found that persons with PD were less likely to be coffee drinkers than persons without PD, the results were not statistically significant.7, 8 In 2 other case - control studies, individuals with PD consumed significantly less coffee prior to the diagnosis of PD than controls.6, 19 In both studies, a significant inverse dose - response relationship between coffee intake and PD was observed.

It also shows in retrospective studies.

The Foundation for Alternative and Integrative Medicine (FAIM) searches the world for affordable, non-toxic, effective treatments.This is done through site visits, conferences, retrospective studies, clinical trials, and networking to integrate new therapies into practice.

Retrospective studies have shown this diet to be an effective and well - tolerated treatment for infantile spasms (4, 5, 6, 7, 8), with one study reporting significant spasm improvements and less side effects when the diet was used as an alternative first - line therapy to ACTH (9).

And in retrospective studies, he says, it's harder to control for common risk factors — such as diet — that might contribute to both prostate cancer and heart problems.

Then two retrospective studies showed that breast or prostate cancer patients who received local or regional anesthesia rather than systemic morphine had improved survival after surgery.

But other retrospective studies have been done, showing that «major stressors» at a certain time in pregnancy did statistically increase schizophrenia later in life.

Abstract: This study is aimed to investigate proxy respondent's information usefulness in retrospective studies by comparing information obtained with a questionnaire (with a total of 171 items) from controls and their proxy respondents in a case - control study on Alzheimer's disease.

Several retrospective studies have suggested a correlation between pSTAT3 expression in colorectal cancer and poor survival.

[61,62] Small retrospective studies of biochemotherapy (cisplatin, vinblastine, dacarbazine, interferon alfa - 2b, and IL - 2) also demonstrated activity that was similar in cutaneous and mucosal melanomas.

Very recently, a rather limited number of retrospective studies, utilizing whole genome sequencing (Talkowski et al., 2012) or whole exome sequencing (WES) in small cohorts of neonates and aborted fetuses with various ultrasound and / or post-mortem structural abnormalities (Carss et al., 2014; Drury et al., 2015; Alamillo et al., 2015; Westerfield et al., 2015), provided initial proof - of - principle of large - scale prenatal next generation sequencing (NGS).

In the retrospective studies, the authors examined the incidence of TRALI in 3,379 patients and TACO in 4,070 patients who received blood transfusions during non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia in 2004 and 2011.

Researchers from the PolicyLab at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) performed one of the largest longitudinal retrospective studies analyzing child abuse and neglect among Army families.

From the late 1970s to the late 1990s retrospective studies led HRT to be recommended to treat the symptoms of menopause and prevent heart disease in older women.

In particular, retrospective studies have found that wine increases levels of HDL, the «good» cholesterol.

And what do we do about those as opposed to those kinds of retrospective studies of a large population, that can be so difficult to work with because you have to tease out what the real information is.

In addition to the benefit to educational opportunities, investments in herbaria result in increased potential for further retrospective studies.

«We've demonstrated that the concept works in retrospective studies but this is really the first step in integrating the novel imaging and treatment prospectively in patients.

Retrospective studies of people with severe temporal lobe epilepsy reveal that many of them initially have an episode of prolonged seizures, known as status epilepticus.

Two recent retrospective studies, however, have pointed to a possible increased risk for obesity among adults diagnosed with ADHD as children.

«Although such retrospective studies can not identify specific chemicals used or quantify the exposure, our findings add another reason to advise mothers to limit their exposure to pesticides around the time of pregnancy,» said Nicolas Vidart d'Egurbide Bagazgoïtia, lead author of the study.

Retrospective studies of the data collected a year, three years or even five years after a disaster could reveal where there are gaps in the science and how those can be filled in during future events.

In addition to its utility in retrospective studies of the evolution of flowering plants, the Amborella genome sequence offers insights into the history and conservation of Amborella populations.

This pattern is often found in retrospective studies where people are asked to rate their mood levels after having experienced a good cry.

In utero exposure to opiates (primarily methadone and heroin) has been shown in retrospective studies to be associated with an increased risk of SIDS.223, 224 With the exception of 1 study that did not show increased risk, 225 population - based studies have generally shown an increased risk with in utero cocaine exposure.226, — , 228 However, these studies did not control for confounding factors.

However, and we share this cautiously and in the interest of full disclosure, ACOG reviewed a single case series and four retrospective studies regarding low - vertical uterine incision and found these women were just as likely to have a successful VBAC as women with a previous low - transverse uterine incision (2004).