In Benslimane v. Gonzales, Posner writes, «This tension between judicial and administrative adjudicators is not due to judicial hostility to the nation's immigration policies or to a misconception of the proper standard of judicial
review of administrative decisions.
A Legal - Empirical Analysis of Substantive
Review of Administrative Decisions after Dunsmuir v. New Brunswick: Findings from the Courts of Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario and Alberta» (2017) 30 Can.
Our litigation lawyers focus on assisting with applications for judicial
review of administrative decisions and actions.
But with respect, I don't think this is a sufficient reason or justification for the courts to abdicate their responsibility for upholding the rule of law in the judicial
review of administrative decisions entirely.
Koep & Partners specialises in general commercial and private law litigation and certain aspects of public law litigation, especially
the review of administrative decisions.
HB 2239 amended Arizona Revised Statutes § 12 - 910, regarding the scope of judicial
review of administrative decisions.
Late last year, the Supreme Court of Canada derided «fashionable» claims by applicants for judicial review that a correctness standard should apply in
the review of administrative decisions.
The courts have always been zealous in preserving their supervisory jurisdiction by way of judicial
review of administrative decision - making.
In the end, the court was ruling on a judicial
review of an administrative decision, and did not see it as «appropriate in such a case to issue declarations that [religious] rights have been breached,» says Tucker.
Smith v. Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland2006 SLT 347 Outer House; Judicial
Review of administrative decision re failure to fix a tribunal hearing within a mandatory time limit.
However, because Ktunaxa Nation is a judicial
review of an administrative decision, the justificatory analysis occurs under an administrative law approach under the Doré framework where the standard of review is reasonableness.
Not exact matches
Administrative law — Application to Australian Competition Tribunal («Tribunal») under s 44K for
review of Minister's decision to declare pursuant to s 44F — Review by Tribunal is re-consideration of the matter — Nature of review to be undertaken by Tribunal — Whether Tribunal could consider any material parties considered rel
review of Minister's
decision to declare pursuant to s 44F —
Review by Tribunal is re-consideration of the matter — Nature of review to be undertaken by Tribunal — Whether Tribunal could consider any material parties considered rel
Review by Tribunal is re-consideration
of the matter — Nature
of review to be undertaken by Tribunal — Whether Tribunal could consider any material parties considered rel
review to be undertaken by Tribunal — Whether Tribunal could consider any material parties considered relevant.
• School Expansion, Growth & Strategic Planning • State and Federal Employment Law • School Board and Nonprofit Governance •
Administrative Law & Appeals
of State and Federal Agency
Decisions and Actions • Special Investigations & Legal / Compliance Audits • Policy Guidance and Development • Constitutional Challenges and Claims • School Employee and School Board Training • Litigation in Federal and State Courts •
Administrative Hearings and Appeals Before State and Federal Agencies • Public Entity Purchasing and Procurement; Business Transactions; & Contract Negotiation,
Review and Drafting • Construction Law, AIA Construction Contracts,
Review and Drafting • Real Estate Transactions and Condemnation • Special Education under IDEA and Section 504 • Student Rights & Discipline Issues and Hearings • State and Federal Claims
of Discrimination • State and Federal Civil Rights •
Administrative Grievances and Hearings • False Claims Act / Qui Tam Defense for Local Government Entities
The General Attorney occupation covers professional legal positions involved in preparing cases for trial and / or the trial
of cases before a court or an
administrative body or persons having quasi-judicial power; rendering legal advice and services with respect to questions, regulations, practices, or other matters falling within the purview
of a Federal Government agency (this may include conducting investigations to obtain evidentiary data); preparing interpretative and
administrative orders, rules, or regulations to give effect to the provisions
of governing statutes or other requirements
of law; drafting, negotiating, or examining contracts or other legal documents required by the agency's activities; drafting, preparing formal comments, or otherwise making substantive recommendations with respect to proposed legislation; editing and preparing for publication statutes enacted by Congress, opinions or discussions
of a court, commission, or board; drafting and
reviewing decisions for consideration and adoption by agency officials.
Section 8 states: «
Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority
of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be
reviewed by any court
of law or any
administrative agency.»
I have tried going back to school to finish my degree, but I may not be awarded the remainder
of my federal loan allowance for the next semester depending on what the
decision is from the
Administrative Review.
In addition to these
administrative mechanisms, a patient may turn to the courts for judicial
review of either the substantive
decision (i.e. the
decision to cover (or not) a particular medical service) or the process used to make that
decision.
Administrative appeals ask a court or other reviewing body to overturn, alter, or delay the legal effect of an underlying administrative decision, such as the decision of a local zoning or planning authority, the decision of a state environmental agency on a permit application, or an administrative agency's enforcement order alleging a regulat
Administrative appeals ask a court or other
reviewing body to overturn, alter, or delay the legal effect
of an underlying
administrative decision, such as the decision of a local zoning or planning authority, the decision of a state environmental agency on a permit application, or an administrative agency's enforcement order alleging a regulat
administrative decision, such as the
decision of a local zoning or planning authority, the
decision of a state environmental agency on a permit application, or an
administrative agency's enforcement order alleging a regulat
administrative agency's enforcement order alleging a regulatory violation.
For example, if Law A says that courts may
review all
administrative tribunal
decisions on questions
of fact and law, and Law B says that in the context
of Tribunal X, a court may only
review a
decision on questions
of law, Law B will clearly prevail as the more specific statute.
We also represent employers before all levels
of courts in wrongful dismissal actions, occupational health and safety matters, judicial
reviews of decisions made by
administrative tribunals and to obtain injunctive relief.
As a refresher, Dunsmuir held that certain presumptions will point to the applicable standard
of review; the level
of deference afforded to statutory
administrative decision - makers.
Specifically, the deferential
review of reasonableness will follow where an
administrative decision - maker interprets its own home statute.
I am satisfied that the statutory
review of the
decision to segregate is procedurally unfair and contrary to the principles
of fundamental justice because the procedure chosen provides that the Institutional Head is the final
decision maker for admission, maintenance and release from
administrative segregation and is the final institutional
decision - maker
of required
reviews and hearings which occur immediately after an inmate is segregated.
The Supreme Court
of Canada has been feverishly productive in the field
of administrative law since the Fall
of 2011, rendering
decisions on standard
of review (questions
of law, jurisdictional error and labour arbitrators), the right to reasons, issue estoppel, attempts to pre-empt the
administrative decision - making process, and
review of municipal by - laws.
This point goes to a tension in Doré between the duty
of administrative decision - makers to consider Charter values and the role
of a
reviewing court which has to assess the reasonableness
of the resulting
decision and whether a proportionate balance was reached.
The recent history
of judicial
review in Canada has been marked by ebbs and flows
of deference, confounding tests and new words for old problems, but no solutions that provide real guidance for litigants, counsel,
administrative decision makers or judicial
review judges.
The appeal concerned two social welfare cases for which the Minister
of Employment and Social Solidarity had applied for a
review of decisions rendered by the
Administrative Tribunal
of Québec, and presented motions for
review that had been prepared, drawn up, signed and filed by someone who was not a member
of the bar.
Administrative law as a practice area sometimes gets a bad rap for being comprised
of Byzantine rules
of procedure (often completely unique to the specific tribunal in question), frustrating
decision makers, and shifting standards
of review.
The Court decided that (a) the process
of surcharging by
administrative bodies engaged the criminal part
of Article 6 and (b) the Austrian courts hearing appeals against the surcharges did not have the jurisdiction to carry out a «full
review»
of the
decision to surcharge; only that way could one turn the combination
of administrative decision and court
decision into a
decision by a «tribunal» complying with Article 6.
Our lawyers have acted for architects, engineers, lawyers, dentists, and accountants in professional errors and omissions claims, advised clients before professional regulatory bodies, acted for professional
administrative bodies, provided advice regarding investigations conducted by
administrative authorities, and have acted in judicial
reviews of decisions made by professional regulatory bodies.
The primary issue in substantive judicial
review should always be what is the nature
of the question decided by the
administrative decision - maker and who as between the judiciary and the executive or its delegates is best - suited to have the final say in answering it.
Again, Anisminic is sometimes taken as authority for the proposition that unlawful
administrative decisions are nullities, that they never existed in the eyes
of the law, with the corollary that judges should not have any discretion to refuse judicial
review remedies.
My comments start from three propositions which are rooted in constitutional theory: (1) absent constitutional objection, legislation binds; (2)
administrative decision - makers enabled by statute can only go so far as their home statute allows (3) it is a court's job, on any standard
of review, to enforce those boundaries; in American terminology, to «say what the law is» (Marbury v Madison; Edmonton East, at para 21).
Their reformulated reasonableness standard retains key features
of its predecessors: (i) applicability to questions that lend themselves to more than one answer; and (ii) judicial
review limited to an assessment
of the
administrative decision - maker's reasons on the basis
of its justification, transparency, and legitimacy.
First, the demise
of the distinction between jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional error
of law, along with the eradication in Ridge v Baldwin
of the distinction between quasi-judicial and
administrative decisions, paved the way for the development
of a unified set
of principles —
of legality, rationality and procedural propriety —
of judicial
review of administrative action.
In his dissenting opinion joined by Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Clarence Thomas expressed doubt that «Congress intended
administrative preclusion to apply to TTAB findings
of fact in a subsequent trademark infringement suit,» based on the history
of administrative preclusion and both the express language and «several features»
of the Lanham Act, including that the Act confers limited authority on the TTAB and provides for judicial
review of the Board's
decisions.
Sometimes there are provisions in statutes which try to prevent a court from
reviewing the
decision of an
administrative body.
These findings on standard
of review are not only consistent with the overall trend in existing jurisprudence concerning the judicial
review of FOIP
decisions, but are also consistent with the trend towards reasonableness as the standard
of review generally in substantive judicial
review of statutory interpretation by
administrative decision - makers.
The first step in substantive judicial
review under Canadian
administrative law is to identify the standard
of review applicable to the question or questions in the impugned statutory
decision.
Such is life for judges
reviewing the substance
of administrative decisions.
Runchey v. Canada (Attorney General) et al. 2013 FCA 16
Administrative Law — Judicial
review — General — Scope or standard of review A Review Tribunal upheld a decision by the Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development to allow the application of Runchey's ex-spouse for a division of pension credits under the Canada Pension Plan (the
review — General — Scope or standard
of review A Review Tribunal upheld a decision by the Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development to allow the application of Runchey's ex-spouse for a division of pension credits under the Canada Pension Plan (the
review A
Review Tribunal upheld a decision by the Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development to allow the application of Runchey's ex-spouse for a division of pension credits under the Canada Pension Plan (the
Review Tribunal upheld a
decision by the Minister
of Human Resources and Skills Development to allow the application
of Runchey's ex-spouse for a division
of pension credits under the Canada Pension Plan (the Plan).
The Court
of Appeal also addressed the issue
of whether a privative clause that on its face purports to insulate all aspects
of an
administrative decision from judicial
review does, in fact, oust the jurisdiction
of the court.
Looking beyond that headline, however, the
decision signals a balance between the federal courts» traditional role in patent litigation, including ruling on the validity and unenforceability
of issued patents, and the PTAB's
administrative role in
reviewing challenged patents.
There are interesting and useful things in there about the standard
of review on procedural fairness where an
administrative tribunal is reconsidering a
decision, and about the interaction between
decisions of the Provincial Court and
administrative tribunals.
Pearl
reviews funding
decisions, as an Independent Financial Adjudicator and Cost Assessor, in immigration and family appeals to the Tribunal,
Administrative Court, Court
of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
In administration law, has argued cases involving judicial
review and declarations
of nullity
of administrative decisions and executive orders - in - council.
TOMEE SOJOURNER v. CONSEIL DE LA JUSTICE
ADMINISTRATIVE et al Judicial Bias based on Race, Gender, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Nature: Hearing on a Rental Board Judge's application to quash a Superior Court decision rendered in favor of an English - speaking Black lesbian, who had applied for judicial review of an earlier Administrative Judicial Council decision regarding her complaint agai
ADMINISTRATIVE et al Judicial Bias based on Race, Gender, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Nature: Hearing on a Rental Board Judge's application to quash a Superior Court
decision rendered in favor
of an English - speaking Black lesbian, who had applied for judicial
review of an earlier
Administrative Judicial Council decision regarding her complaint agai
Administrative Judicial Council
decision regarding her complaint against the Judge.
The job
of the court is to
review the
administrative proceedings to ensure that the agency proceeded in accordance with the law, that the employee received a fair trial with the agency, and that the agency's
decision is supported by the evidence and findings.
It is telling that, despite the emphasis on the categorical approach, the Court apparently has regard to the nature
of the question that was before the
administrative decision maker when determining how intrusive the standard
of review ought to be.
65 ILCS 5 / 11-13-25 Any special use, variance, rezoning, or other amendment to a zoning ordinance adopted by the corporate authorities
of any municipality, home rule or non-home rule, shall be subject to de novo judicial
review as a legislative
decision, regardless
of whether the process
of its adoption is considered
administrative for other purposes.