Their work has been
reviewed by other scientists with PhD's.
And in any case, the paper was critically peer -
reviewed by other scientists before publication anyway.
... research papers have been peer -
reviewed by other scientists to make sure the findings are accurate.
«However, they need to be
reviewed by other scientists to evaluate correctly their originality and importance.»
The paper is supposed to have been
reviewed by other scientists before it was allowed for publication.
For now, Freund admits, the team's model is preliminary: The paper has been submitted to a journal and is now being
reviewed by other scientists.
It means
review by other scientists, whose interest is in truth, facts, and knowledge, and they gain stature in their own reputation by pointing out weaknesses in the arguments and data presented in the original work.
Not exact matches
The peer -
reviewed paper — titled «Safely Interruptible Agents [PDF]» and published on the website of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI)-- was written
by Laurent Orseau, a research
scientist at Google DeepMind, Stuart Armstrong at Oxford University's Future of Humanity Institute, and several
others.
If new evidence is produced that indicates something else,
scientist will consider it, publish articles about it that will be
reviewed and critiqued
by others, revise their opinions and create a new theory.
Committee members are jointly appointed
by the AAAS Board and Council, and among the Committee's duties is to «formulate and recommend principles and procedures to guide the Association in a continuing
review of issues that affect scientific freedom and scientific responsibility, and to search for means that will effectively bring these issues to the attention of both
scientists and
others.»
But while Judge Pham agreed that the technique had been subject to testing and peer
review, it flunked on the
other two points suggested
by the Supreme Court to weigh cases like this one: the test of proven accuracy and general acceptance
by scientists.
A new
review by an international team of
scientists, including Stony Brook University Professor Liliana M. Dávalos, reports an analysis of the incredibly diverse «lost world» of Caribbean fossils that includes giant rodents, vampire bats, enigmatic monkeys, ground sloths, shrews and dozens of
other ancient mammals.
Scientists also help journals
by reviewing and judging the quality of each
others work, a process called «peer
review,» without pay.
Harris cited
other examples of concern — a
review of 100 studies in the field of psychology in which the findings in only about a third of the studies were reproducible; an effort
by scientists at Bayer, another large drug company, that managed to reproduce the findings of only one - quarter of the studies under
review; a just - published
review of 25 historical candidate genes for schizophrenia which found no evidence that the candidate genes are more associated with the disease than
other genes.
While the new work has not yet been formally
reviewed by a journal — Redfield says it has been submitted to Science —
other scientists have regularly commented and offered advice on her blog posts.
KNAW and
other organizations praised its proposals to prioritize the country's scientific goals in a «National Research Agenda» to be produced next year, to reduce the pressure on
scientists by putting quality over quantity in peer
review and to boost large - scale research infrastructure.
«The Working Group considered that information in the
review article and its supplement was insufficient for independent evaluation of the individual studies and the conclusions reached
by the Monsanto
scientist and
other author,» he added.
A government - commissioned independent
review by a panel of
scientists known as JASON estimated that the plutonium primaries in the current warheads will last a minimum of a century in storage, however, and, therefore, recommended that no action be taken
other than routine maintenance, such as replacing surrounding circuitry and parts as they age — a core function of the Lifetime Extension Program the W76s are currently undergoing.
These are the erroneous predictions ascribed to the most recent report from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)-- a document
reviewed by some 2,500
scientists and
other experts as well as vetted
by more than 190 countries.
The study is one of two NIH - funded projects — the
other strips previous applications of all identifying characteristics before subjecting them to a new round of
reviews — now underway that were spawned
by a 2011 finding that black
scientists have a much lower chance of receiving an NIH grant than their white counterparts.
Despite what Joe Bast and Heartland comms director Jim Lakely claim, their false report is not peer -
reviewed, a formal process conducted
by editors at actual scientific journals have
other qualified
scientists rigorously
review and critique submitted work if it is to be approved for publication.
Applications will be
reviewed online
by virtual panels of disciplinary and interdisciplinary
scientists and engineers and
other professional graduate education experts.
And I might add that the interesting thing about Dr. Campbell's work is that it HAS NOT been peer
reviewed, and it lies in contention with several
other studies done
by equally esteemed and credentialed
scientists, whose work actually HAS been peer
reviewed.
Our products have been
reviewed for safety
by our
scientists when used as intended as a cat litter and have not been evaluated for
other pet uses.
Science will be discussed
by the public, and many will want to know
other scientists» views on particular topics; to say they must be at a level to understand the peer -
reviewed literature to do so is elitist.
It would be a far better use of most
scientists and PhDs time who comment on this forum and on
others like Open Mind to just STOP wasting YOUR time arguing with idiotic «drunken» deniers, and spend their time much more effectively
by scouring the internet for such «events» as «Gas Fracking
reviews by Government» etc etc in all nations across the world and use your education and skills and knowledge and actually make a positive difference to AGW / CC action
by sending them a FORMAL SUBMISSION or offering up YOUR OPINION and EXPERTISE to be considered in their deliberations.
Have you subjected your finding to the unsparing scrutiny of
other climate
scientists,
by submitting it for publication in appropriate peer -
reviewed journals, or debating it at, say, the annual AGU meeting or
other formal venues?
[Response: Published primarily in peer -
reviewed journals, extensively cross-checked
by other scientists, primarily funded
by peer -
reviewed research grants, etc. etc..
Peer
review is the mechanism
by which observations and descriptions are judged
by other scientists with expertise in the same field.
I don't know about all of you, but I do find that the uncertainty around e.g. the various issues related to ocean heat content or issues regarding connecting the Argo float network to
other data networks is SO much better covered in Judith's bizarre and uniquely repetitive mischaracterizations of
other scientists» comments, than
by the published science and its critical
review.
So how does Jacobson respond to having his article critiqued
by other scientists in the peer -
reviewed scientific literature?
Like the
other two
reviews mentioned in your e-mail, the investigation chaired
by Sir Muir Russell found no evidence of scientific malpractice
by CRU
scientists.
«The Smithsonian stands
by the process
by which the research results of all of its scholars are peer
reviewed and vetted
by other scientists,» Pulliam said.
That's kind of unavoidable, because in any field there aren't that many «experts» to whom to send papers, so they will often be
reviewed by a small cadre of
scientists who know each
other.
They conferred awards and recognition on each
other, excluded skeptical
scientists from «peer
reviews» of one another's papers, and conspired to blackball editors who permitted the publication of professional papers
by Sallie Baliunas, Willie Soon, Patrick Michaels, Richard Lindzen, Roy Spencer and
other climate experts whose work challenged the Mann - made global warming disaster thesis.
With Spencer and Lindzen debunked
by a peer -
reviewed publication, it's only fitting that the
other prominent «skeptic» climate
scientist, John Christy, would join the party.
For the Stern
Review itself, the journal accepted my suggestion that it should publish two critical review articles, separate but linked, one contributed by our team of economists and the other by a corresponding group of scien
Review itself, the journal accepted my suggestion that it should publish two critical
review articles, separate but linked, one contributed by our team of economists and the other by a corresponding group of scien
review articles, separate but linked, one contributed
by our team of economists and the
other by a corresponding group of
scientists.
Despite what Joe Bast and Heartland comms director Jim Lakely claim, their false report is not peer -
reviewed, a formal process conducted
by editors at actual scientific journals have
other qualified
scientists rigorously
review and critique submitted work if it is to be approved for publication.
If there were 2,225 peer
reviewed papers published
by 9,136 contributing
scientists from 2012 to 2013, and only one of them rejected the position that there is no such thing as intelligent life on
other planets (ILOOP), therefore, 99.999 % of these scientific papers «reject ILOOP».
Most
scientists are basically honest, but the people identified in Wegman's climate science clique are either slackers who don't bother to critically
review the work of
others in their clique, or their negligence is deliberate, because when their own paper is
reviewed by the same small clique they want the same peer approval that generally results in increased funding requests.
The two games are played differently, but in English we might make the same point
by saying something like this group of
scientists are
reviewing each
other's papers in a sort of round robin game of pat - a-cake.
In this particular area of climate change, many of the assertions made
by respectable
scientists in peer
reviewed literature are not backed up
by archived data, code and
other materials, and long legal battles have been fought to get those essential pieces of information put out for scrutiny.
Any data that is collected as part of a scientific study is always kept as part of the «peer
review» process so that it can be studied
by other scientists.
The 2,000 page IPCC report, written
by 500
scientists and
reviewed by about 500
other experts, is certainly comprehensive.
[7] Thousands of
scientists and
other experts contribute (on a voluntary basis, without payment from the IPCC)[8] to writing and
reviewing reports, which are then
reviewed by governments.
To give one concrete example of what these standards should accomplish, papers should not be published (and if published, should not be treated
by professional
scientists as «peer
reviewed») without contemporary, unqualified access to all data and methods required for
others to reproduce the work.
The peer -
reviewed study, led
by scientists from The Nature Conservancy and 15
other institutions, and published today in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, expanded and refined the scope of land - based climate solutions previously assessed
by the United Nations» Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC).
In a poll of
scientists in different fields
by Doran and Kendall Zimmerman (2009), 97 % of those who published at least half of their peer -
reviewed research in the climate field agreed that human activity was significant in changing global temperature; at the
other extreme, only 47 % of economic geologists (typically employed
by oil companies and the like) concurred.
Last week, House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Fred Upton (R) sent a letter to EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson asking her to maintain the current standard and saying the agency is not allowing «for full consideration of alternatives and
review by expert
scientist at
other federal agencies.»
The most comprehensive peer -
reviewed studies done
by independent
scientists evaluate air pollution, worker safety, and all of the
other risks in energy production and find that nuclear is safer than coal, oil, natural gas, and even solar.20, 21