Sentences with phrase «reviews previous studies»

In a 2011 paper in The Journal of Sexual Medicine that reviews previous studies of its mechanisms, they explain it in this way: Serotonin, which is thought to impede sexual interest, has two types of receptors in the brain.

Behavior experts David Whitebread and Sue Bingham of the University of Cambridge reviewed previous studies to determine how children learn in general, and how they learn about money in particular.

A research team of experts from leading health institutions in Sweden and the United States reviewed previous studies and came to that surprising conclusion.

In order to gain a clearer picture of the labor market for cybersecurity professionals, Libicki and coauthors David Senty and Julia Pollak reviewed previous studies on the topic, examined the economics of particular kinds of skilled labor shortages, conducted interviews with managers and educators of cybersecurity professionals, and examined the kinds of skill sets required for these jobs.

To identify approaches that might be more effective, Waldetoft and Brown reviewed previous studies of antibiotics use.

The Evolutionary Biologist at GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel teamed with experts from Canada, Australia, the United States, Great Britain and Sweden to critically review previous studies and to give advice for future investigations.

Not exact matches

For the study, researchers analyzed a a sample of more than 340,000 job interview reviews posted anonymously on the site to determine whether hiring is moving faster or slower today compared to previous years.

The authors are submitting the paper, which builds on previous studies testing artificial intelligence, for further review at an upcoming AI conference.

Hoback suggested any review of the Canada's proposed legislation could be speedy because the original Trans - Pacific Partnership, which was signed in October 2015 by the previous Conservative government, has been heavily studied.

Prior to finalizing their agreement with Atlas, Tombstone completed an extensive review of previous work at the property and commissioned an economic study of alternative development scenarios.

Several churches I know of have a mid-week «Pastor's Study» which is taught by the pastor, and is devoted to reviewing the sermon that was preached the previous Sunday, and answering any questions that people might have.

The systemic review of six previous studies combined the results of 255 people with type 2 diabetes to see whether meat free or vegan diets improved blood glucose control.

1) We also report the concordance between review results and conclusions as previous research has shown that industry sponsored studies are less likely to have results and conclusions that agree compared to non-industry sponsored studies [30].

The total number of mother - infant pairs in the 73 studies that contributed data to this review is 74,656 (this total was 56,451 in the previous version of this review).

I would be interested in seeing any studies that might review what effect our previous national mandates on school nutrition have actually had on childhood obesity.

This meta - analysis makes a significant contribution to the available evidence on this topic because it includes 6 original studies on the subject not included in previous meta - analyses.38 - 43 Moreover, to our knowledge, this is significantly the largest and most up - to - date review and analysis of current knowledge on childhood leukemia and breastfeeding.

However, and we share this cautiously and in the interest of full disclosure, ACOG reviewed a single case series and four retrospective studies regarding low - vertical uterine incision and found these women were just as likely to have a successful VBAC as women with a previous low - transverse uterine incision (2004).

This report reviews breastfeeding trends and previous studies that assessed the economic benefits of breastfeeding.»

There has been slight improvement in study reporting or quality, with 44 out of the 73 trials that contributed data (60 %) reporting an approach to allocation concealment that we considered to be at low risk of bias compared to 26 of the 52 trials (50 %) in the previous review (Renfrew 2012b).

In the previous version of this review we included 33 studies with 11,961 women in the analysis of women who had stopped exclusive breastfeeding at up to six months.

A larger number of published studies relating infant feeding to adult cholesterol concentrations were available for the present review than had been available at the time of our previous review (17 compared with 5)(10).

In the previous version of this review, we included 24 studies with 7693 women in the analysis of women who had stopped exclusive breastfeeding before four to six weeks.

The methods used in the new peer - reviewed paper specifically address the limitations of the previous study.

To conduct their analysis, they reviewed 158 previous studies on forest elephant behaviors and their cascading ecological impacts.

To assess the current state of the evidence, the researchers assembled and analyzed the findings of previous research, including three previous reviews and 27 new studies.

Previous studies of their effectiveness in patients with end - stage renal disease produced mixed results, leading researchers to conduct the review of records of all U.S. patients who had initiated peritoneal dialysis from 2007 to 2011.

Based on a study of more than 30,000 elementary, middle, and high school students conducted in winter 2015 - 16, researchers found that elementary and middle school students scored lower on a computer - based test that did not allow them to return to previous items than on two comparable tests — paper - or computer - based — that allowed them to skip, review, and change previous responses.

Frietson Galis, one of the authors of the peer - reviewed study, found a remarkably high percentage of these neck ribs in the woolly mammoth, published in a previous study.

The study was carried out by the Vision Loss Expert Group, led by Professor Rupert Bourne of Anglia Ruskin University, and shows the prevalence and causes of vision loss in high income countries worldwide as well as other European nations in 2015, based on a systematic review of medical literature over the previous 25 years.

To address limitations of previous studies, the review included 11 clinically and geographically diverse cohorts.

The review notes that the risk - benefit ratio of HRT has always been debated and discusses previous studies examining the effects of HRT.

The consent forms have been reviewed by U.S. ethical panels in the United States and China, he says, and a previous study of golden rice in adults in the United States did not use the term «genetically modified» either.

Professor Paul Upchurch (UCL Earth Sciences), co-author of the Biological Reviews study, added: «Several previous methodological studies have shown that it is important to include as many species in an evolutionary tree as possible: this generally improves the accuracy of the tree.

Update, 24 September, 4.30 p.m.: A previous version of this story did not mention that the conclusions of a study finding that double - blind review benefited female authors in Behavioral Ecology has been challenged.

Porpino analyzed previous research findings from 24 peer - reviewed papers, and empirical data from a study conducted in households in the US and Brazil.

To study the problem, the team first reviews the previous season's storms to identify the best cases to study.

However, the scientists also reviewed previous scattered studies and have revealed that the impact on tree growth rates is approximately equivalent across the tropics, on average nearly halving the rate of growth.

The Nottingham research, funded by the Medical Research Council, reviewed more than 70 previous studies that looked at the complaints made by people with hearing loss and those closest to them to examine the same issue from both perspectives.

Cox says previous studies have used fake names to measure racial and / or gender bias in hiring and promotion practices and in the review of journal articles.

The study is one of two NIH - funded projects — the other strips previous applications of all identifying characteristics before subjecting them to a new round of reviews — now underway that were spawned by a 2011 finding that black scientists have a much lower chance of receiving an NIH grant than their white counterparts.

Based on a review of previous studies a group of researchers have shortlisted a number of environmental risk factors for dementia in a paper published in the journal BMC Geriatrics.

A 2011 review of previous studies on CBD oil reports conflicting findings.

Dr Amanda Mason - Jones, Senior Lecturer in Global Public Health and lead author of the review, said: «Previous studies have focused on self - reported outcomes only - this is the first review and meta - analysis to look at only measurable biological outcomes.

The study also failed to address previous research that had debunked similar claims; it was the failure to catch this fact during peer review that led the editor of the journal Remote Sensing to resign, saying he took responsibility for publishing a paper that «should not have been published.»

The study reviewed the findings from 14 previous clinical trials that involved almost 3,000 patients and found that using echinacea reduced the risk of catching a cold by 58 percent and reduced the duration of the cold by 1.4 days.

The finding, which applies to so - called «moderate» coffee drinking, stems from a review of more than 200 previous studies.

In a new review of previous studies, following the plant - heavy meal plan was associated with better memory and less cognitive decline.

A 2004 review of previous studies found that vitamin E supplements were no help for treating or preventing heart disease.

A review of previous studies on artificial sweeteners published in the journal Neuroscience supports this idea, with the author of the review noting that «artificial sweeteners, precisely because they are sweet, encourage sugar craving and sugar dependence.»

The new review on drinking and heart disease looked at 45 previous studies, all of which followed people for a number of years.