Sentences with phrase «rice genome»

The phrase "rice genome" refers to the complete set of genetic material or information present in the cells of a rice plant. It contains all the instructions needed for the growth, development, and functioning of the rice plant. Studying the rice genome helps scientists understand the characteristics, traits, and behavior of rice plants, which is important for improving crop yield, disease resistance, and overall rice production. Full definition
Dr. Rod Wing, director of the Arizona Genomics Institute at the University of Arizona and a pioneer in rice genome sequencing, remarked: «The dataset provides access to millions of genetic markers that can be used to design sustainable crops for the future, that is, ones that are high - yielding and more nutritious while at the same time requiring less water, fertilizer, and pesticides.»
Dr. Rod Wing, director of the Arizona Genomics Institute at the University of Arizona and a pioneer in rice genome sequencing, remarked: «The dataset provides access to millions of genetic markers that can be used to design sustainable crops for the future, that is, ones that are high - yielding and more nutritious while at the same time requiring less water, fertilizer, and pesticides.»
The 3000 Rice Genomes Project, a collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the International Rice Research Institute, and BGI, provides a massive rice genomic sequence resource for worldwide use.
Nipponbare (International Rice Genome Sequencing Project 2005), cv.
the amount of genome sequences the researchers released is about four times the size of the entire rice genome
«With the successful introgression of a functional epigenetic allele into elite indica rice genomes, we are redefining best practices in applying genomics tools to increase the yield potential of rice.»
While analyzing the red rice genome, Garaycochea et al. found that plastid DNA transfer is more frequent than previously thought.
Working with the Japanese National Institute of Agricultural Research's Rice Genome Programme in Tsukuba, Moore looked for genes shared between rice and wheat, and discovered that although wheat and rice diverged some 60 million years ago, the order of the genes in the two species is essentially the same, even though the genes are much farther apart in wheat.
The Japanese have adopted rice enthusiastically, and says Moore, just back from a new purpose - built rice genome institute in Japan, «have ten thousand rice genes sequenced, about half the genome».
«It's very nice news,» says Takuji Sasaki, director of Japan's Rice Genome Research Program.
The practical payoff will come as its sequence is used as a template for sequencing the four times larger rice genome, he says, which is expected to be completed in the next 3 years.
The first rice genomes were sequenced in the mid-2000s, but this advancement in understanding rice genetics had limited impact in improving rice strains.
«More rice, please: 13 rice genomes reveal ways to keep up with ever - growing population.»
African (O. glaberrima) strains will be used to developed stress - tolerant cultivars and develop new interspecific varieties containing greater and more targeted parts of the African rice genome.
The 3,000 Rice Genomes Project (3K RGP) is a collaborative, international research program that has sequenced 3,024 rice varieties from 89 countries.
She picked the largest, 3B (chromosome 3 of the B genome), which by itself is double the size of the entire rice genome, containing about 6000 genes.
IRRI scientists have identified several key regions of the rice genome — called quantitative trait loci (QTLs)-- that give the rice drought tolerance and improve rice grain yield under such conditions.
The location of O. coarctata in the rice genome sequence is at the other end of the spectrum from that of rice varieties such as IR56.
This year, IRRI established a new and relevant rice breeding factory, deciphered the information found in 3,000 sequenced rice genomes, helped in marketing the Philippines» unique indigenous «heirloom» rice varieties to the outside world, distributed climate - smart rice varieties to reduce Asian farmers» risks, and celebrated 150 consecutive knowledge - filled cropping seasons of the Long - Term Continuous Cropping Experiment.
characterisation of the transferred genes and their origin, function, and stability in the rice genome;
Because the rice genome was completed in 2005, he was able to use this information to separate the human protein from those of rice.
The group compared genetic markers specific to the sgr region of the grass's chromosome with the markers on the corresponding portion of the rice genome.
She constructed the first map of the rice genome, identifying markers in its DNA that indicate the presence of particular traits.
Moore has used landmarks on the rice genome to help wheat researchers like himself to home in on particular genes they are interested in, an approach that can be extended to the other cereals, too.
The Japanese are spending # 3.5 million a year on their rice genome programme, while the German barley proposal is for Pounds sterling 2.5 million.
PHUKET, THAILAND — Three U.S. agencies will award grants totaling $ 12.3 million to help speed an international effort to sequence the rice genome.
Although the Arabidopsis sequence can itself serve as a guide to other plant genomes, plans are underway to sequence the rice genome and researchers are debating the merits of sequencing maize and other crops.
At 400 - million base pairs long, the rice genome is one of the more manageable prospects as far as cereal crops are concerned.
That will be a boon to a wide variety of plant biologists, who expect that the rice genome will help them understand the much larger genomes of corn, wheat, and other cereals and who can now request to use the Monsanto data while waiting for the completed genome.
For many, the fact that the St. Louis - based company was even working on the rice genome came as a big surprise, as does Monsanto's intent to make the data available to a publicly funded international consortium.
In February, Monsanto approached the leaders of a 10 - member consortium, called the International Rice Genome Sequencing Project, which is working on completing the rice genome by 2008, to discuss terms of a possible collaboration.
Although incomplete, the working draft pinpoints some 50,000 genes and about 25,000 gene fragments, says molecular biologist Gregory Mahairas of the University of Washington, Seattle, who with Leroy Hood, president of the Institute for Systems Biology in Seattle, sequenced the rice genome for Monsanto.
The rice genome consists of about 430 million base pairs.
The accomplishment could mean the complete sequence of the rice genome will be finished years earlier than expected.
Monsanto refused to comment on whether it has patented any parts of the rice genome.
Scientifically, the success was the engineering of a gene cassette containing four genes for the micronutrient improvement that could be inserted into the rice genome as a single genetic locus.
Comparing these nine new rice genome sequences to four previously available wild rice genomes, the team has generated a telling new view into the plant's 15 - million - year evolutionary history.
A team of investigators led by Motoyuki Ashikari of Nagoya University and Hitoshi Sakakibara of the Plant Science Center in Yokohama, Japan, analyzed the rice genome and identified several regions of DNA tied to improved grain yields.
The 3,000 Rice Genomes Project (3K RGP) is a collaborative, international research program that has sequenced 3,024 rice varieties from 89 countries.
The 3000 Rice Genomes Project, a collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the International Rice Research Institute, and BGI, provides a massive rice genomic sequence resource for worldwide use.
Also, through the 3,000 Rice Genomes Project, CAAS, BG, and IRRI completed the sequencing of genomes of 3,000 varieties and lines from 89 countries.
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