Not exact matches
More recently, however, microbial life found
around hydrothermal vent
ecosystems (i.e., the «Lost City» found in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is cooler than those found at «black smokers») indicate that Carbon - 13 is not selected against Carbon - 12 in hydrogen -
rich environments where microbial life is starved of carbon, essentially in the form of carbon dioxide (Alexander S. Bradley, Scientific American, December 2009: pp. 62 - 67).
Paine is best known for patient, creative field studies along the Pacific Coast in the 1960s that revealed how certain starfish species were a «keystone» influence on the shape of the
rich marine
ecosystems around them.
Geologists now know that the Gakkel Ridge is an active zone of slow spreading tectonic plates with massive amounts of activity including explosive emissions of super carbonated magma that have blown the tops off dozens of undersea mountains, produced mineral / metal
riches from extensive hydrothermal vents throughout the range and holds sea life
around smoker chimneys with abundant hydrogen - sulfide based
ecosystems.
Due to its uniquely
rich biodiversity and fragile
ecosystems, oil drilling
around the Lofoten Islands in Norway could have devastating impacts on an area that hosts unique cold - water reefs, huge numbers of seabirds, and pods of sperm and killer whales.