The Supreme Court of Canada has just held that the collective
right to freedom of expression in a lawful strike situation trumps an individual's right to control their information in a public setting, striking down the Alberta Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA).
[1] This appeal requires the Court to determine whether Alberta's Personal Information Protection Act unjustifiably limits a union's
right to freedom of expression in the context of a lawful strike.
In the case of Cooper - Hohn the court was concerned with striking the balance between respect for the private lives of the parties involved and
the right to freedom of expression in media's reporting of the case.
The Court, whose judgments are binding on African States, decided in favor of Mr. Konaté, ruling that his imprisonment for defamation violated
the right to freedom of expression in Article 9 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples» Rights, ordering Burkina Faso to revise its law to be consistent with the Charter and to pay compensation to Mr. Konaté.
The Court of Appeal instead held that «
the right to freedom of expression in public discourse» [27] only «underpins the extension of qualified privilege to municipal councilors» [28] and did not advance the position of the appellants.
It presages a law captured by the rhetoric of the right to freedom of expression without due regard to the value underlying the particular exercise of that right; a law in which, under the guise of the right to freedom of expression, the «right» to offend can be exercised without responsibility or restraint providing it does not cause a disruption or disturbance in the nature of public disorder; a law in which an impoverished amoral concept of «public order» is judicially ordained; a law in which the right to freedom of expression trumps — or tramples upon — other rights and values which are the vital rights and properties of a free and democratic society; a law to which any number of vulnerable individuals and minorities may be exposed to uncivil, and even odious, ethnic, sexist, homophobic, anti-Christian, anti-Semitic, and anti-Islamic taunts providing no public disorder results; a law in which good and decent people can be used as fodder to promote a cause or promote an action for which they are not responsible and over which they have no direct control; a law which demeans the dignity of the persons adversely affected by those asserting
their right to freedom of expression in a disorderly or offensive manner; a law in which the mores or standards of society are set without regard to the reasonable expectations of citizens in a free and democratic society; and a law marked by a lack of empathy by the sensibilities, feelings and emotional frailties of people who can be deeply and genuinely affronted by language and behaviour that is beyond the pale in a civil and civilised society.
The court must decide to what extent, if any, it is necessary to qualify
the right to freedom of expression in order to protect the right to respect for private and family life of the person aff ected.
It may be, too, that the embedded
right to freedom of expression in American society, in contrast to Britons» tendency to discretion (exemplified, arguably, in our highly developed libel laws), is another factor in transatlantic enthusiasm for the blogosphere.
Furthermore, in Google Spain (considered here) this fledgling right was ostensibly given precedence over the more established
right to freedom of expression in certain circumstances, leading to a media furore on both sides of the Atlantic.
Not exact matches
Notably, seven provinces opposed
to the legislation, which, «
in its drafting, if not
in its intent, had serious and,
in the view
of the vast majority
of witnesses, fatal flaws as
to the constitutional violation
of sections 92 and 91
of the British North America Act, the Charter
of Rights and Freedoms,
freedom of speech,
expression and association as protected by that very Charter
of Rights and Freedoms,» Segal said.
In the landmark 1969 Supreme Court case Tinker v. Des Moines, the court decided that there were limits
to students»
rights at school, but that «It can hardly be argued that either students or teachers shed their constitutional
rights to freedom of speech or
expression at the schoolhouse gate,» as Justice Abe Fortas wrote.
His ban from visiting Britain
in June 2009 has made him the «poster child» for free speech, not only for Americans concerned about the cultural shift towards totalitarianism and their
rights to freedom of expression, but for people around the globe.
Mrs Williams also said: «If the tribunal is suggesting that there are places
in which an individual does not enjoy the fundamental
right to freedom of religious
expression, this is a cause for concern and could have a chilling effect on
freedom of belief and
expression.»
This can only be resolved once it is recognized that an institution may insist upon adherence
to etiquette
in order
to further its mission, without these restrictions on the
freedom of expression at certain times and places necessarily constituting an abridgement
of right guaranteed by law.
Another facet
of it was
in Article 19 (1) a which granted
freedom of speech and
expression and Article 25 which preserved the total
freedom of conscience and the
right freely
to profess, practice and propagate religion.
To respect and preserve the dignity of every being, to universally ensure human rights, to promote freedom of expression, and freedom in all its form
To respect and preserve the dignity
of every being,
to universally ensure human rights, to promote freedom of expression, and freedom in all its form
to universally ensure human
rights,
to promote freedom of expression, and freedom in all its form
to promote
freedom of expression, and
freedom in all its forms.
One historian summarized the point this way: «Religious
freedom was clearly envisaged as the deliberate creation
of a situation where every religious opinion and practice, having the
right to free
expression, would continually contend with all the others
in order that error might be exposed
to view and the truth be recognized.»
This pri - ck needs another job, preferably one far removed form men and woman struggling
in warfare and dying
to support his
right to freedom of expression... he's not worthy
to minister
to the military.
Condemning the lack
of religious tolerance
in the country Thomas added: «We call on the government
of Sri Lanka
to uphold his
right freedom of expression and
to withdraw the threats against him.
Freedom of expression in this country means we all have a
right to practice our beliefs.
In the ruling, Judge Andrew Goodman wrote that the agency violated the family's religious protections and ordered them to remove the fostering ban from their file: «Their constitutional rights of freedom of religion and freedom of expression have been infringed and must be remedied in a manner that is appropriate and just in the circumstance
In the ruling, Judge Andrew Goodman wrote that the agency violated the family's religious protections and ordered them
to remove the fostering ban from their file: «Their constitutional
rights of freedom of religion and
freedom of expression have been infringed and must be remedied
in a manner that is appropriate and just in the circumstance
in a manner that is appropriate and just
in the circumstance
in the circumstances.
Iraqi Christians are treated less than third (3rd) class citizens, No
Rights of Freedom of speech or
expression, thought, opinion etc., No
Rights to Practice Religion, Hateful
of Christians, when
in Reality its the Christians that were there LONG before the Arabs, its a matter
of facts, Iraqi Christians still speak the ARAMAIC Language, the same exact language as Jesus Christ Spoke (our GOD), the descendant
of Abraham, from the Land
of the Chaldean «UR».
Why
in this world
of freedom of expression and
freedom of speech that we live
in does it seem that certain people's
rights seem
to outweigh others.
People
in this country seem
to have the most difficult time understanding that, while we do have
freedom of religion and
expression, those
rights do not trump the basic
rights of others regarding equality.
If the
freedom of expression is interpreted
in more than the classical negative sense, the positive interpretation makes it necessary
to define this
right not merely as a liberty but as a claim -
right.
In this context a series
of judicial decisions concerning obscenity,
freedom of expression, and, most notoriously, abortion itself has effectively elevated these new «
rights»
to the status
of an orthodoxy from which dissent is increasingly not tolerated.
An attempt was made
to secure the adoption
of a clear - cut statement that the church has no
rights for which it can properly demand recognition by the state except such as can be stated
in terms
of the
rights of citizens
to freedom of thought,
expression, assembly and organization; but the idea
of special
rights for the church as a divine institution was too strongly entrenched.
All these,
of course, would have a «chilling effect» on the
rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly, and introduce a cloud
of fear
in civil society circles.
«We must never cease», Churchill said, «
to proclaim
in fearless tones the great principles
of freedom and the
rights of man which are the joint inheritance of the English - speaking world and which through Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, the Habeas Corpus, trial by jury, and the English common law, find their most famous expression in the American Declaration of Independence&r
rights of man which are the joint inheritance
of the English - speaking world and which through Magna Carta, the Bill
of Rights, the Habeas Corpus, trial by jury, and the English common law, find their most famous expression in the American Declaration of Independence&r
Rights, the Habeas Corpus, trial by jury, and the English common law, find their most famous
expression in the American Declaration
of Independence».
Moreover, new Hungarian media laws adopted
in late 2010 have been widely criticised, including by the Media
Freedom Representative
of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation
in Europe (OSCE), the International Press Institute, Reporters Without Borders, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection
of the
Right to Freedom of Opinion and
Expression and by major international newspapers.
Unsurprisingly, this leads
to no small degree
of social and political concern, and the UK is currently engaged
in an emotive debate as
to how best we might balance individual
rights to protection from legal but «harmful» online content against
rights to sexual
freedom and
freedom of information or
expression.
In the letter dated 25 August 2017 and signed by SERAP deputy director Timothy Adewale the organization expressed «serious concern that any monitoring
of Nigerians on social media by the military authorities would directly violate the constitutionally and internationally guaranteed
rights to freedom of expression and privacy online.
The organisation said that, «While it is important
to protect personal integrity
in social media, a clean, transparent and accountable government that has nothing
to fear will not use this ground as an excuse
to undermine the sacred
right to freedom of expression.»
Socio - Economic
Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has sent an urgent appeal
to Mr. David Kaye, UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection
of the
right to freedom of opinion and
expression, requesting him
to «you use your good offices and position
to urgently request the National Assembly
of Nigeria, specifically the Senate,
to withdraw a bill which if passed into law would undermine the internationally recognized
right to freedom of expression and press
freedom on the internet
in the country.»
1118 - FCO - For first time
in 64 year history the Commonwealth will have a formal Charter setting out core values: democracy; human
rights; peace and security; tolerance, respect and understanding;
freedom of expression; separation
of powers; rule
of law; good governance; sustainable development; environmental protection; access
to health, education, food and shelter; gender equality; and the importance
of young people and civil society.
Two new laws
in Russia jeopardize the privacy and security
of internet users and aim
to further control Russians»
freedom of expression, Human
Rights Watch said today.
These trade unionists have been unjustly imprisoned and tortured for peacefully exercising their
right to freedom of expression and assembly during the recent uprising
in Bahrain.
We need
to address Civil
rights in terms
of Civil Liberties, insuring that equality means just that, the
freedom of self
expression, and the liberation
to choose.
He sought, among other prayers
in his suit, a declaration that his referral by the Senate and the Senate President's referral
to the Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges and Public Petitions «for trial for expressing his opinion on the purport»
of the bill «is an act calculated
to interfere with or likely
to constitute a breach»
of his fundamental human
right to freedom of expression without interference.
In as much as the Command and sister agencies respect the Right of individuals to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, we would however not fold our arms and watch disgruntled elements truncate the peace in the State which the Law Enforcement Agencies are working assiduously to maintai
In as much as the Command and sister agencies respect the
Right of individuals
to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, we would however not fold our arms and watch disgruntled elements truncate the peace
in the State which the Law Enforcement Agencies are working assiduously to maintai
in the State which the Law Enforcement Agencies are working assiduously
to maintain.
The Bureau notes that the
rights of self -
expression and media
freedom are enshrined
in our constitution, and several governmental and not - governmental institutions such as the National Media Commission (NMC), the National Communications Authority (NCA), the Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) and other Civil Society Organizations, recognized by statute or otherwise, have a primary responsibility
to regulate the communication sector and avoid inflammatory commentary that has the potential
to threaten the peace and stability
of the country.
Sagay, a former Dean
of the Faculty
of Law, University
of Benin and Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile - Ife,
in an April 3 letter
to Senate President Bukola Saraki, said though he was not served with any summons, he deemed it fit
to join issues with members
of the Senate on the violation
of his fundamental
right to freedom of expression.
During Cuba's review at the Human
Rights Council in February 2009, the UK recommended that Cuba refrain from using such laws to restrict the rights of freedom of expression and associ
Rights Council
in February 2009, the UK recommended that Cuba refrain from using such laws
to restrict the
rights of freedom of expression and associ
rights of freedom of expression and association.
The requirement limited the circumstances
in which media defendants could rely on the common law legal defense
of «fair comment on matters
of public interest,» and it restricted the
right to freedom of expression.
Few days before this year's press
freedom day, the United States
of America wrote a detailed report
of the human
rights situation
in Nigeria and indicted the current government over series
of breaches
of the press
freedom rights and constitutional
rights to freedom of expression.
In particular, it is referred that «Everyone has the
right to freedom of opinion and
expression; this
right includes
freedom to hold opinions without interference and
to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless
of frontiers» (article 19).
In times like these, we have no choice but to take more peaceful action and be more confrontative to defend our democracy and all the values we hold dear in our hearts: this is the right to protest and the right for freedom of association, expression and assembl
In times like these, we have no choice but
to take more peaceful action and be more confrontative
to defend our democracy and all the values we hold dear
in our hearts: this is the right to protest and the right for freedom of association, expression and assembl
in our hearts: this is the
right to protest and the
right for
freedom of association,
expression and assembly.
Resource Includes: - Key Concepts - Core Questions - Human
Right - Social Justice - Amnesty International - Campaigning for Human
Rights - Humanist Attitudes
to Human
Rights and Social Justice - Christian Attitudes
to Human
Rights and Social Justice - Christian Aid - Salvation Army - Liberation Theology - Censorship -
Freedom of Religious
Expression - Religious Extremism - Abortion Extremism - Prejudice and Discrimination - Religious Discrimination - Humanist Attitudes
to Prejudice and Discrimination - Christian Attitudes
to Prejudice and Discrimination - Martin Luther King Jr - Poverty and Wealth - Relative Poverty / Absolute Poverty - Fair Trade - Christian Attitudes
to Wealth and Poverty - Helping those
in Poverty - Humanist Attitudes
to Wealth and Poverty Created with the WJEC / Eduqas RS GCSE
in mind, though can be applied across specifications and qualifications.
Resource Includes: - Key Concepts - Core Questions - Human
Right - Social Justice - Amnesty International - Campaigning for Human
Rights - Humanist Attitudes
to Human
Rights and Social Justice - Christian Attitudes
to Human
Rights and Social Justice - Christian Aid - Salvation Army - Liberation Theology - Censorship -
Freedom of Religious
Expression - Religious Extremism - Abortion Extremism - Prejudice and Discrimination - Religious Discrimination - Humanist Attitudes
to Prejudice and Discrimination - Christian Attitudes
to Prejudice and Discrimination - Martin Luther King Jr - Poverty and Wealth - Relative Poverty / Absolute Poverty - Fair Trade - Christian Attitudes
to Wealth and Poverty - Helping those
in Poverty - Humanist Attitudes
to Wealth and Poverty - Sample exam - style questions Created with the WJEC / Eduqas RS GCSE
in mind, though can be applied across specifications and qualifications.
Because one
of the questions on the tolerance index deals specifically with the
rights of a speaker who is opposed
to religion, students
in religious schools might be expected
to be especially wary
of granting full
freedom of expression.