In the end there are only a handful of
rigorous studies linking Chernobyl to disease, Chumak explains.
Not exact matches
Although much of the new work has strengthened suspected
links between BPA and human - health problems, one
rigorous study has come back with negative results.
At least two
rigorous studies failed to find any
link between the two, including a landmark 2003
study investigating the higher - than - average breast cancer risk among women living on Long Island.
In the past, a number of
studies similar to White's that have found an apparent
link between supplements and reduced cancer risk haven't been confirmed by more
rigorous studies, says Jay Brooks, MD, an oncologist at Ochsner Health System, in Baton Rouge, La..
Of the more than 1,300
studies identified as potentially addressing the effect of teacher professional development on student achievement in three key content areas, nine meet What Works Clearinghouse evidence standards, attesting to the paucity of
rigorous studies that directly examine this
link.
Of six recent
rigorous studies (
linked below), two showed mixed impacts on student outcomes (meaning reading scores improved, but not math scores, or vice versa)-- and the rest of the
studies did not show that this practice had any impact on student scores.
The Learning Policy Institute conducted a review of 35 methodologically
rigorous studies that have demonstrated a positive
link among teacher professional development, teaching practices, and student outcomes.
This work is at the center of a suite of SRI Education projects related to
Linked Learning in California, including the California Community
Linked Learning Evaluation and a
rigorous study of
Linked Learning San Bernardino funded through the U.S. Department of Education's Investment in Innovation (i3) fund.
Bosetti's prior research also includes The Evaluation of the California
Linked Learning District Initiative, a multiyear
study of a major systemic effort to transform high schools through programs of
study that integrate
rigorous academic instruction with a demanding technical curriculum and work - based learning.
Programs such as
Linked Learning, which according to its website, «integrates
rigorous academics that meet college - ready standards with sequenced, high - quality career - technical education, work - based learning, and supports to help students stay on track,» have seen positive outcomes for students.51 A seven - year longitudinal
study comparing students who participated in
Linked Learning to those who did not showed that the program completers were less likely to drop out and more likely to graduate from high school.
The work carried out in the following pages is comprehensive and
rigorous, and even those who may not agree with the analysis presented would, perhaps, benefit from a deep
study of the underlying assumptions that are
linked with specific energy scenarios for the future.