Not exact matches
Although scientists have drilled into the buried
crater before on land, this is the first offshore effort, and also the first to go after the
crater's «peak ring» — a circular ridge inside the
crater rim that's characteristic
of the solar system's largest
impact craters.
And by drilling into a circular ridge inside the 180 - kilometer - wide
crater rim, scientists hope to settle ideas about how such «peak rings,» hallmarks
of the largest
impact craters, take shape.
By drilling into a circular ridge inside the 180 - kilometer - wide
crater rim, researchers also hope to nail down the processes that form «peak rings»: hallmarks
of the largest
impact craters, which planetary scientists have seen elsewhere in the solar system but which erosion has erased from other big
craters on Earth.
While splotches lack the detectable
rims that
craters show, the team thinks the splotches are most likely caused by small
impacts of material thrown from larger
impacts.
Scientists revealed that the deep hole on Mars is not an
impact crater, due to the lack
of signs
of ejecta or a raised
rim.
Also evident is a dark scar on the
rim of a
crater to the northeast
of the lander; this dark marking was not present prior to landing, and is believed to have been caused by the
impact of Spirit's heatshield.