Not exact matches
Trump also downplayed the significance
of rising global
temperatures, which is likely to increase overall demand to power grids through increased use
of air conditioning.
Trump's stance on the environment contradicts thousands
of scientists and decades
of research, which has linked many observable changes in climate, including
rising air and ocean
temperatures, shrinking glaciers, and widespread melting
of snow and ice, to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.
This «punching down» is where the dough is deflated, thereby releasing the large
air pockets formed during
rising and evenly distributes the
temperature and yeast throughout the mass
of dough.
The
air temperature had
risen to 95 degrees Fahrenheit, which kept most
of the area's terrestrial denizens hiding in shade or below ground.
But climate models predict reductions in dissolved oxygen in all oceans as average global
air and sea
temperatures rise, and this may be the main driver
of what is happening there, she says.
Many are poor with limited access to
air conditioning and other infrastructure to combat the health risks
of rising temperatures.
Rising temperatures, for example, could either increase or decrease biological productivity,» Salawitch says, as well as the emission
of certain less - prevalent gases that are exchanged between the
air and ocean.
Two
of the chief culprits behind asthma and allergies —
air pollution and smog — will only intensify as the
temperatures rise.
This interplay between climate and wind can lead to sea level
rise simply by moving water from one place in the ocean to another, said Greene — no warming
of the
air, or
of ocean
temperatures required.
Nathaniel Johnson and Shang - Ping Xie at the University
of Hawaii studied satellite and rain - gauge data from the last 30 years and found that sea surface
temperatures in the tropics now need to be about 0.3 °C higher than they did in 1980 before the
air above
rises and produces rain (Nature Geoscience, DOI: 10.1038 / ngeo1008).
According to the historical
temperature record
of the last century, the Earth's near - surface
air temperature has
risen around 0.74 ± 0.18 °C elsius (1.3 ± 0.32 °F ahrenheit).
The researchers suspect that a
rise in
air temperatures of 3 °C in southeast Greenland caused the loss
of ice.
This is the
rise in
air temperature expected by the year 2040, if current trends in the use
of fossil fuels and forest - burning continue.
By the second half
of this century,
rising air temperatures above the Weddell Sea could set off a self - amplifying meltwater feedback cycle under the Filchner - Ronne Ice Shelf, ultimately causing the second - largest ice shelf in the Antarctic to shrink dramatically.
Despite the strong warming trend
of the past 15 years, worldwide
temperatures have
risen less than models predict, given the build - up
of carbon dioxide in the
air to 25 per cent above pre-industrial levels.
Every molecule
of methane in the
air has 25 times the effect on
temperature rise compared to a molecule
of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by burning coal, oil or gas.
The research, published yesterday in Nature Climate Change, outlines a counterintuitive side effect
of climate change: As higher
temperatures drive plants and trees into areas now inhospitable to them, their new distribution speeds up
temperature rise via natural processes such as releases
of heat - trapping water vapor into the
air.
There are a variety
of theories about how
rising air temperature and altered precipitation patterns might affect these ecosystems in the future.
Rising concentrations
of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere increase the
temperature of air and water, which causes sea level to
rise in two ways.
Simultaneous exposure to toxic
air pollutants can worsen allergic responses.24, 156,25,157 Extreme rainfall and
rising temperatures can also foster indoor
air quality problems, including the growth
of indoor fungi and molds, with increases in respiratory and asthma - related conditions.27, 28,29,30 Asthma prevalence (the percentage
of people who have ever been diagnosed with asthma and still have asthma) increased nationwide from 7.3 % in 2001 to 8.4 % in 2010.
The research also supports a theory that a parallel pause in
air temperature rise in recent years may result from storage
of heat in the deep ocean.
The time lag occurs because
rising air temperatures take time to make themselves felt throughout the immense thermal mass
of the oceans.
The average daily
air temperature in the Antarctic summer
of 2013, when Goordial collected the permafrost samples which she tested both on the spot and later in the lab, was − 14 °C and it never
rose above 0 °C, making the permafrost difficult to drill.
Embracing that shift should limit the amount
of greenhouse gases in the
air and stem the
temperature rise.
Meanwhile, as oceans heat up, thermal expansion causes sea levels that are already
rising from the melting
of land ice (triggered by higher
air and sea
temperatures) to
rise even more.
Strong
temperature differentials between the stormy area and the region in front
of the storm, can cause
air to
rise quickly, creating lots
of friction and charge separation.
The Fourth Assessment Report finds that «Warming
of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations
of increases in global average
air and ocean
temperatures, widespread melting
of snow and ice, and
rising mean sea level.
Rising ocean waters and
air temperatures are essentially putting ice in a vise grip
of warming and speeding up melt.
It protects you from the cool
air that lingers while coming out
of winter but doesn't make you too hot as the
temperature rises.
Now, the
temperature of the evaporator core
rises proportionately as the
temperature and flow
of «hot»
air across it.
While every driver knows how valuable
air - conditioning is when the
temperature rises, they are also aware that it can come at the cost
of diminished fuel efficiency.
If the surrounding
air is not considerably cooler than the animal's body
temperature — as in the case
of a hot, stuffy automobile — their cooling system will not work, their body
temperature rises, and heatstroke can occur.
Air conditioning and a steady supply
of cool water are always necessary, but
rising temperatures...
She began this work in the spring
of 2015 in the Doha and Gulf region where she was inspired by the massive city structures erected seemingly out
of the sand and the scorching
temperatures that made a hazy aura as heat waves
rose through the
air.
Our modelled values are consistent with current rates
of Antarctic ice loss and sea - level
rise, and imply that accelerated mass loss from marine - based portions
of Antarctic ice sheets may ensue when an increase in global mean
air temperature of only 1.4 - 2.0 deg.
First as the
temperature gradient in the atmosphere increases, at a certain point the atmosphere becomes unstable (because
rising (falling) packets
of air do not cool (warm) fast enough by expansion (compression) to stop
rising (falling)-RRB-.
For example, [Kruss 1983] has this to say about the Lewis glacier on Mt. Kenya: «A decrease in the annual precipitation on the order
of 150 mm in the last quarter
of the 19th century, followed by a secular
air temperature rise of a few tenths
of a degree centigrade during the first half
of the 20th century, together with associated albedo and cloudiness variation, constitute the most likely cause
of the Lewis Glacier wastage during the last 100 years.»
And all anyone here need do to refute me is explain how
air conditioners that have been turned off can heat up a room (or if you prefer, cause the
temperature of the room to
rise).
Do you REALLY want to insist that those turned - off
air conditioners could possibly function as a source
of heat (or
temperature rise) under such conditions and actually warm up that cold room?
The significant difference between the observed decrease
of the CO2 sink estimated by the inversion (0.03 PgC / y per decade) and the expected increase due solely to
rising atmospheric CO2 -LRB--0.05 PgC / y per decade) indicates that there has been a relative weakening
of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink (0.08 PgC / y per decade) due to changes in other atmospheric forcing (winds, surface
air temperature, and water fluxes).
http://climate.nasa.gov/news/1141/: «Norman Loeb, an atmospheric scientist at NASA's Langley Research Center, recently gave a talk on the «global warming hiatus,» a slowdown in the
rise of the global mean surface
air temperature.
Indeed, there is a clear physical reason why this is the case — the increase in water vapour as surface
air temperature rises causes a change in the moist - adiabatic lapse rate (the decrease
of temperature with height) such that the surface to mid-tropospheric gradient decreases with increasing
temperature (i.e. it warms faster aloft).
While the
rise in global mean surface
air temperature has continued, between 1998 and 2012 the increase was approximately one third
of that from 1951 to 2012.»
Warming
of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations
of increases in global average
air and ocean
temperatures, widespread melting
of snow and ice, and
rising global average sea level.
«Even if an area remains wet doesn't mean that it will be protected from the other aspects
of climate change:
rising and far more erratic
air temperatures, higher rates
of evaporation (evapotranspiration), and the
rising concentration
of CO2,» he said in an e-mail message.
According to data from the World Health Organization,
rising temperatures on the planet are killing off the equivalent
of a mid-sized city every year; about 150,000 annual deaths can be attributed to global warming, from causes including heat waves,
air pollution, infectious disease, food safety and production, flooding and more.
Similar negative effects occur with worsening
air pollution — higher levels
of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that increase with warmer
temperatures have been directly linked with increased rates
of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer
temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding
of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as
rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor
air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
IF the
rise in
temperature is caused by the radiative absorbtion by 390ppm
of GHG (I agree), then the proposed increase in convective feedback is spread out over a MILLION ppm
of air.
Seems to me the debate about AGHG global warming and increasing TC frequency / intensity / duration boils down to the fact that as sea surface
temperatures, as well as deeper water
temperatures rise, the wallop
of any TC over warmer seas without mitigating circumstances like wind sheer and dry
air off land masses entrained in the cyclone will likely be much more devastating.
The analysis concluded that without much stronger action to cut emissions both before and after 2020, «global emissions will remain on an unsustainable pathway that could lead to concentrations equal or above 550 p.p.m. [parts per million
of carbon dioxide in the
air] with the related
temperature»
rising 3 degrees Celsius, or 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit.