That melting phenomenon is expected to lead to significant, unavoidable sea
rise over centuries.
Sea levels will
rise over the century by around half a metre; snow will disappear from all but the highest mountains; deserts will spread; oceans become acidic, leading to the destruction of coral reefs and atolls; and deadly heatwaves will become more prevalent.
Figure 3 here http://www.springerlink.com/content/g02124153m05410k/fulltext.pdf shows that even a 1 m
rise over a century would have negligible economic impact on Australia.
Scientists expect a warming world to drive further sea - level
rise over this century and beyond.3, 10,11 New York City faces increases in coastal flooding, the extent and frequency of storm surge, erosion, property damage, and loss of wetlands.3, 12,13
8 - 18 inches
rise over a century is not catastrophic, although awkward for low elevation cities that have been building on wetlands, etc..
For the Copenhagen Consensus, one of the lead economists of the IPCC, Professor Gary Yohe, did a survey of all the problems and all the benefits accruing from a temperature
rise over this century of about approximately 4C.
Not exact matches
The drug at the heart of four lawsuits in New Jersey is insulin — «a
century - old medicine that for most of its history cost $ 15 or less,» write Barrett and Langreth, but «whose list price has
risen more than 270 percent
over the past decade.»
As much as the fall of the Berlin Wall or the
rise of social media, the astonishing decline in world - wide poverty stands as one of humanity's greatest achievement
over the past quarter
century.
How else can you explain the meteoric
rise of Amazon which not only survived every market tide
over the turn of the
century and beyond, but emerged even stronger with a brand set for world domination?
Inadequate flood protection infrastructure, which right now might not contain high tides in El Nino years; Lack of action on annual sediment removal from spring freshets, which each year move
over 30 million m3 of sediment and leave about 3 million m3 of silt in the navigation and secondary channels of the lower reaches; and, By the end of this
century sea levels at the mouth of the river could potentially
rise more than one meter due to climate change overtopping the diking system.
Researchers expect that as climate change makes wildfires more likely
over the course of this
century, deaths and illnesses attributed to pollution from wood smoke will
rise too, even offsetting gains made from cleaning up emissions from industry.
Over the last quarter
century, APEC has shaped and transformed the global economy and supported half a billion people in their
rise out of poverty.
California's critical energy and transportation infrastructure faces significant climate related risks
over the course of the
century, including more frequent and intense wildfires, prolonged drought, and accelerated sea - level
rise.
The representatives from Harford County Climate Action made it clear — human activity, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, has had a clear and measurable impact on the Earth's climate
over the last
century, and those actions have put low - lying areas of Harford County in danger from
rising sea levels.
One thing is certain and proven... no matter what creed we utter, create, or claim to believe... more people
over the
centuries (including the 200 years of NT historians and theologians studies you lean upon) will remember... seek, find, and trust in a
risen Jesus (the illiterate peasant carpenter) than will ever know you and I... let alone sing our praises.
Until the
rise of the creationist movement amongst southern baptists
over the last couple of
centuries, belief in a 6000 year old earth was never doctrine in any christian church.
Over the past
century, Christian populations in the West have either been holding steady or declining, while in Africa, Asia and Latin the numbers have been
rising significantly.
A capsule of his findings would include the following facts:
Over the past
century, Christian populations in the West have either been holding steady or declining, while in Africa, Asia and Latin America — the «global South» in current geopolitical coinage — the numbers have been
rising significantly and in some cases dramatically.
Social historians, however, have linked the
rise of the national concern
over matters of etiquette in the 19th
century to the
rise of the great industrial city precisely because the bold new cities were places where, for the first time, it was possible to live and work entirely among strangers.
The decline of Roman Catholicism in Latin America and the subsequent
rise of evangelicalism has been well - documented
over the past
century.
Given the challenges it faced
over the
centuries» most notably the
rise, in the seventh
century, of Islam, which deprived the empire of much of its wealthiest territory, and the brutal occupation of Constantinople by the Crusaders in the thirteenth
century» its longevity as well as its brilliance is remarkable.
Apart from the guardianship of the Church
over many
centuries, it is hard to see whence would have derived the resources that later gave
rise to modern science, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment.
Dale Van Kley's new book, The Religious Origins of the French Revolution, seeks to revive a sort of Whiggish interpretation of the French Revolution as the struggle for freedom against sacral monarchy, with much of the ideological discourse of the revolutionaries deriving from little expected religious controversies» beginning with the
rise and fall of Calvinism in Catholic France, continuing through the struggles
over theological Jansenism, and ending in the political struggles of the French high courts of justice, the parlements, with the administrative monarchy of the eighteenth
century.
The US Environmental Protection Agency points out that Earth's average temperature has
risen by 1.5 °F
over the past
century, and is projected to
rise another 0.5 to 8.6 °F
over the next hundred years.
In 1987, for example, turnout inequality by class was almost non-existent and age - based differences were significantly lower; cleavages in both have steadily
risen over the past quarter
century.
But for Alain E. Kaloyeros, a physicist who
rose from a basement laboratory at the State University at Albany to oversee hundreds of millions of dollars in state economic development funds
over a quarter -
century, a more complex purpose seemed to be at work.
«Anatomists have debated how to compare the DVR and neocortex for
over a
century, and our identification of IT neurons in the bird DVR helps to explain how such different brain structures can give
rise to similar behaviors.»
While average life expectancy has been
rising steadily in most countries
over the past
century, new research led by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) shows that life expectancy declined significantly and rapidly in three countries where policy changes increased access to prescription opioids, alcohol or illicit drugs.
A one - degree
rise in the global temperature
over the past
century, he says, could account for the shifts.
THE MOTIVE Some researchers have proposed that the sharp
rise in asthma and allergy cases
over the past
century stems, unexpectedly, from living too clean.
A leakage rate of 1 percent every decade could be «very serious,» he said, and would eventually lead to temperature spikes of about 3 degrees Celsius in the next
century and a
rise close to 4 degrees Celsius
over the following 2,000 years.
Conservative climate models predict that average temperatures in the US Midwest will
rise by 4 °C
over the next
century.
Under conservative estimates, we expect to see 2 feet [of sea - level
rise]
over the next
century,» said Horton.
The team predicts that as global temperatures
rise over the next
century, Mongolia will first become drier, then wetter.
Indeed, tree - ring chronologies provide much longer histories than observational records and corroborate that variability and synchrony have
risen over the past hundred years, and to levels that are as high as any observed
over the past three
centuries, according to the researchers.
«New York City has experienced about a foot of sea - level
rise over the last
century.
While Earth's landmass has warmed by about 1 degree Celsius (about 2 degrees Fahrenheit)
over the past
century, on average, land temperatures in the Arctic have
risen almost 2 C (3.6 F).
In an article earlier this month, Ridley compared estimates of how much the sea level would
rise over the next
century.
But even if future sea level
rise is slow, the cumulative effect will be significant
over the coming
centuries.
Meanwhile, a team of climate scientists who have been calculating how the pledges to cut emissions translate into temperature
rises over the coming
century, and were waiting for the final text to update their models, were left baffled.
Although the earth has experienced exceptional warming
over the past
century, to estimate how much more will occur we need to know how temperature will respond to the ongoing human - caused
rise in atmospheric greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide.
In fact, the amount of global warming already guaranteed by existing concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere — 392 ppm and still
rising — will also play out
over centuries, if not millennia.
Rising affluence
over the past several
centuries has, overall, been hard on the environment.
These spikes show rainfall levels
rising sharply
over just a few decades, and falling off again soon afterwards, in a matter of
centuries.
If you had asked an expert
over the past half
century, you would have heard two general possibilities: Either the winds go as deep as 10,000 kilometers from the cloud tops and are driven by heat
rising from those depths or they are very shallow and confined to just the top few hundred kilometers of Jupiter's atmosphere.
Although we will not see immediate effects by tomorrow — some of the slow processes will only respond
over centuries to millennia — the consequences for long - term ice melt and sea level
rise could be substantial.
«Warming greater than 2 degrees Celsius above 19th -
century levels is projected to be disruptive, reducing global agricultural productivity, causing widespread loss of biodiversity and — if sustained
over centuries — melting much of the Greenland ice sheet with ensuing
rise in sea levels of several meters,» the AGU declares in its first statement in four years on «Human Impacts on Climate.»
Primack credits the three degree Fahrenheit temperature
rise in eastern Massachusetts
over the past
century with jump - starting plant development in the spring.
Sea levels have been
rising worldwide
over the past
century by between 10 and 20 centimetres, as a result of melting land - ice and the thermal expansion of the oceans due to a planetary warming of around 0.5 degreeC.
The strongest evidence for global warming comes from physics and chemistry, not from records of past temperatures, which is why scientists were predicting warming long before the
rise in temperature
over the 20th
century was obvious.