Geophysicists have sketched the broad outlines of plate tectonics — how Earth's molten mantle of lava
rises up to the surface and turns into plates of rigid crust — but many mysteries remain.
The idea is, you have your active molecules on the surface, and you excite electrons down in the solid with ultraviolet light so that
they rise up to the surface molecules to drive chemical reactions.
Heat from the impact that made Occator probably allowed a mixture of ice, salts, and rock in Ceres's interior to become more fluid and
rise up to the surface, scientists reported today at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in The Woodlands, Texas.
On Earth, subduction is driven by our planet's hot core, which heats the mantle, causing it to
rise up to the surface and move the crustal plates.
At such a depth, CO2 becomes denser than seawater and liquefies — which means that, even if a leak were to occur, it shouldn't be able to
rise up to the surface.
Not exact matches
Winds will be stronger at the upper stories of high -
rise buildings,
up to a full category above
surface - level speeds.
The dough was so liquid - y that when I poured it on
to the heavily floured
surface it wouldn't hold any shape nor could I fold it or pick it
up to even put in the bowl
to rise.
Be warned, however: the dough is supposed
to be quite sticky (it's moisture that helps the fritters
rise up nice and airy), so make sure
to generously flour your work
surface and your rolling pin.
I bake mine in a single iron skillet (yes, it
rises way
up there), and just before I pop it in the oven, I place thin slices of apples on top, and gently pat them
to make sure they sink under the
surface.
While his mallard looks
to standing on the pond
surface, «I just got several shots of the duck as it
rose up to shake off water,» Ghosh revealed.
Hydrofracking relies on a high - pressure blend of chemicals, sand and water pumped deep underground
to break
up gas - bearing rock formations, freeing gas
to rise up the well
to the
surface.
Gorilla grow tent packages have
risen up among growing tents in part due
to their infrared blocking roof design, which keeps the
surface of your grow tent cool even with hot LED lamps blazing underneath.
By breaking
up petroleum into smaller droplets that dissolved faster in the deep ocean, the dispersants decreased the amounts of volatile toxic compounds that
rose to the
surface and outgassed into the air.
This is because terrestrial hurricanes form when an inflow of air along the ocean
surface sops
up moisture and
rises in a halo of updrafts
to create towering columns of rain clouds.
Chan says that lighter warm water creates a cap over the colder depths, making it less likely that deeper waters — where everything from «plankton
to whale poop» sucks
up oxygen — will
rise to mix with the oxygenated
surface.
That ocean water then pushes against fresh water already in the ground, causing the fresh water
to rise closer
to the
surface and farther
up the drainage wells.
In 2013, Perry and colleagues went
to the Maldives
to find out how the reef — which grows underwater — generates sediments that pile
up, forming islands that
rise above the water's
surface.
Thus, if a parcel of air from the
surface rises (because of wind flowing
up the side of a mountain, for example), it undergoes an expansion, from higher
to lower pressure.
The ocean absorbs most of the extra heat trapped by greenhouse gases — more than 80 percent — with temperatures
rising up to 3,000 meters below the
surface.
Recent models indicate that the rain comes in twoforms: a constant, light drizzle over most of the
surface, adding
up totwo inches or so of precipitation per year, and occasional cloudburststhat carve out river channels and fill the lakes, only
to evaporateagain when temperatures
rise.
Observations show when water vapour is taken
up by the atmosphere through evaporation, the updraughts can either
rise to 15 km
to form clouds that produce heavy rains or
rise just a few kilometres before returning
to the
surface without forming rain clouds.
The first image, based on data from January 1997 when El Nio was still strengthening shows a sea level
rise along the Equator in the eastern Pacific Ocean of
up to 34 centimeters with the red colors indicating an associated change in sea
surface temperature of
up to 5.4 degrees C.
The temperature in the chromosphere
rises from 6,000 K / 10, 340 F / 5, 272 C at the
surface of the sun
to about 20,000 K / 35,540 F / 19, 730 C. It's an area that's constantly in motion, with different temperatures of hot material mixed over a range of heights, stretching from the sun's
surface to many thousands of miles
up.
New ice
rises up through the cracks
to the
surface, but where does the old ice go?
Because of the tremendous pressure in the mantle from overlying rock, geologists believe mantle material wouldn't melt until it
rose up enough
to reach around 40 miles (70 kilometers) below Earth's
surface.
During normal conditions, trade winds blow
to the west across the tropical Pacific Ocean, piling
up warm
surface water in the western Pacific, and cold, deeper water
rises up, or upwells, off the west coast of South America.
It
rises up from the seafloor and may come
to just above or just under the water's
surface.
There are also concerns that oceans, which currently absorb more than 90 percent of the extra heat being trapped by human greenhouse gas emissions, could eventually release some of that back
to the
surface, speeding
up the
surface temperature
rise.
In addition, seamounts
rising into the ocean create obstacles that shape ocean currents and direct deep, nutrient - rich waters
up the sloping sides of seamounts
to the
surface.
Boil each batch of bagels on one side until they
rise to the
surface and puff
up, then turn each one over and remove them once they
rise to the
surface again.
Execution: Holding on
to back of a chair or some other stable
surface,
rise up on toes, lifting heels off ground and then slowly lower back down.
Homogenization, a process that breaks
up the fat globules so the cream doesn't
rise to the
surface, is another non-traditional process that should be avoided.
Unlike summer, when a less is more approach tends
to naturally
rise to the
surface, winter's muted outdoor palette practically begs
to be livened
up with everything from jaunty feather adorned hats
to gold chains, glittery brooches, silver hoop earrings, scarves of all manner, cold blocking gloves, ornately patterned or woven tights, even adorable ear muffs.
(Herbert Danska, 1970) Ruskin (1975/1997), The Painting (1972/99), Robert Beavers Shape of a
Surface (Nazli Dinçel, 2017) Seven Days (Chris Welsby, 1974) Sous le soleil (
Rose Lowder, 2011) Star Spangled
To Death (Ken Jacobs, 1956 - 2014) Ten Mornings Ten Evenings and One Horizon (Tomonari Nishikawa, 2016) The Children's Trilogy (Joseph Cornell, 1940 - 69) The Crack -
Up (Jonathan Schwartz, 2017) The Illiac Passion (Gregory J. Markopoulos, 1967) The Killer is Loose (Budd Boetticher, 1956) The Patsy (Jerry Lewis, 1964) Three Portrait Sketches (Margaret Tait, 1951) Ticino (Friedl vom Gröller, 2017) Trópico desvaído (Valentina Alvarado, 2016) Twin Peaks: The Return (David Lynch, 2017) What I Remember (Antoinnette Zwirchmayr, 2017) White Heart (Daniel Barnett, 1975)
With a cast mostly made
up of
rising, but still likely unfamiliar stars, and a first - time feature director at the helm, the film's been mostly under the radar until it premiered at the BFI London Film Festival today, but though it might appear familiar on the
surface, the film proves
to be more than worth investigating.
In normal driving situations ALL4 diverts
up to 50 per cent of the engine's power
to the rear wheels,
rising to as much as 100 per cent in extreme conditions, such as on ice and snow - covered
surfaces.
At the appendix of electric field
to such capsule on its
surface rise up black or white granules, providing change of colour of a capsule.
The iPad make
up the bulk in the mid price segment while the newly introduced
Surface Pro has given
rise to the high end tablet genre.
The curiously named Electric Nose dive site mainly consists of a massive pinnacle that
rises from a depth of 50m right
up to the
surface.
Some reefs
rise to within a few feet of the
surface for
up - close viewing of corals, sea fans and tropical fish.
To reach the front of the wall, you can rise up to within 20 feet (6 m) of the surface and swim over the barrie
To reach the front of the wall, you can
rise up to within 20 feet (6 m) of the surface and swim over the barrie
to within 20 feet (6 m) of the
surface and swim over the barrier.
Here the coral has formed another barrier and
rises up to within 15 feet (5 m) of the
surface.
Rose Sharp writes that Goodman's oeuvre «is a little bit difficult
to sum
up, perhaps, because over the course of this long and productive career, her creative output has vacillated between painting and drawing (with forays into three - dimensional constructions); smooth
surfaces and chaotic buildup on canvas; and intimate small - scale works and jaw - dropping large paintings that grab your eye from across the room.
Of course, the real ghosts in these ethereal works are Mr. Oehlen's predecessors — Polke, de Kooning, Pollock, Cy Twombly — whose vocabularies
rise to the
surfaces of his mash -
ups in bits and pieces, only
to sink again.
Kapoor's geometric forms from the early 1980s, for example,
rise up from the floor and appear
to be made of pure pigment, while the viscous, blood - red wax sculptures from the last ten years — kinetic and self - generating — ravage their own
surfaces and explode the quiet of the gallery environment.
Over the course of seven years, she built
up the
surface of the painting using a mixture of oil, primer, and mica
to create an abstract, topographical landscape at the center of which was a beaming, white focal point
rising eight inches above the
surface of the canvas.
In the other direction from the door, the wooden rod
rises along the same angle and kinks twice in midair before shooting
up to the ceiling, where it nearly — but not precisely — traces the contour of the corner window embankment before skidding along the top of the long wall, dipping and
rising slightly as it runs above the double doors that texture the otherwise smooth
surface of the gallery.
In this sense, the artist hopes
to point out the existing fractures in the times and truth regimes which encompass them, opening
up space so that these cultural manifestations — violated everyday day - by - day by genocides and epistemicides —
rise to the
surface in an oniric and idealized sparkle, capable of blowing the universal and continuous force of resistance, insurgence, revolt and revolution.
In just about every case they feel confident they can account for it by pointing
to a steady
rise in Oceanic warming, which for them means that the Earth is still «heating
up» regardless of what's happening in and around the
surface.
So at some point in the very near future we can probably expect
surface temperatures
to gather
up a head of steam, and begin
rising at a rapid rate.