97 % of climate scientists agree that global warming trends are clear and «extremely likely» due to human activities, most prominently
the rising emissions of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels.
Updates below InsideClimate News, showing the value of focused and sustained investigative reporting, has published the first piece in an illuminating review of what Exxon Mobil Corp. (and its earlier incarnations) learned through its own research from the 1970s onward about the potential climate impacts of
rising emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel use.
With Earth's temperature climbing in concert with
rising emissions of carbon dioxide (and eight of the hottest years on record occurring in the last decade), we appear to have begun a vast, unplanned experiment with our planetary home.
The Climate Change Convention, agreed at the Earth Summit last year, requires rich nations to halt
their rising emissions of carbon dioxide to end the threat of the greenhouse -LSB-...]
Not exact matches
The latest report from the International Panel on Climate Change, an intergovernmental group charged with researching the effects
of carbon emissions, said at the end
of September that climate change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will
rise at a faster rate than they have over the past 40 years.
Emissions of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas,
rose by an average
of 0.73 percent for every 1 percent growth in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, Richard York
of the University
of Oregon wrote in his report.
Although the country is taking steps to rein in
carbon pollution in other parts
of the country, the exponential
rise in
emissions from the oil sands will more than offset gains being made elsewhere.
Our business has grown significantly since our baseline year
of 2012/13, so naturally, our absolute
carbon emissions have
risen.
He said: «The Labour government is going backwards with Gordon Brown's demotion
of the Cabinet committee on the environment, cuts in green taxes and
rising carbon emissions.
Despite the
rise in
carbon dioxide
emissions, the main «basket»
of greenhouse gases are down overall, with the «big six» 15 per cent below the base year.
Unison is calling on the government to impose a target
of an 80 per cent cut in
carbon emissions, warning a 60 per cent reduction will still see global temperatures
rise by as much as five degrees.
In a 1968 report prepared for API in New York City, SRI scientists Elmer Robinson and R.C. Robbins acknowledged some uncertainty concerning the relation between
carbon emissions and
rising temperatures, yet said
carbon dioxide was the most likely cause
of the «greenhouse effect.»
Politics
of deferred gratification Under one
of the additional scenarios, known as RCP 4.5, humans take longer to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions but eventually do so, and under the other, known as RCP 8.5,
carbon dioxide concentrations continue to
rise through 2100.
Worldwide,
carbon storage has the capability to provide more than 15 percent
of the
emissions reductions needed to limit the
rise in atmospheric CO2 to 450 parts per million by 2050, an oft - cited target associated with a roughly 50 - percent chance
of keeping global warming below 2 degrees, but that would involve 3,200 projects sequestering some 150 gigatons
of CO2, says Juho Lipponen, who heads the CCS unit
of the International Energy Agency in Paris.
DEKALB, Miss. — The nation's first coal - fired power plant aiming to capture the majority
of its
carbon dioxide
emissions rises like a silver city from a vast, cleared plot
of Mississippi pine forests.
In a further setback to reducing U.S.
carbon emissions, the U.S Environmental Protection Agency has proposed lowering the U.S. government's «social cost»
of carbon, or the estimated cost
of sea - level
rise, lower crop yields, and other climate - change related economic damages, from $ 42 per ton by 2020 to a low
of $ 1 per ton.
Add a few more centuries
of similar
emissions, and
carbon dioxide levels
rise to those not seen in 420 million years, causing unprecedented sea level
rise.
According to Flowerpetal.com, which tries to limit the environmental impact
of floral purchases, supplying the 100 million
roses ordered for a typical Valentine's Day produces 9,900 tons
of carbon dioxide (CO 2)
emissions.
Global temperatures are forecast to
rise by two degrees by the year 2099, which is predicted to increase annual
carbon emissions from the forest by three - quarters
of a billion tonnes.
The ability
of the oceans to take up
carbon dioxide can not keep up with the
rising levels
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which means
carbon dioxide and global temperatures will continue to increase unless humans cut their
carbon dioxide
emissions.
Global
carbon dioxide
emissions from burning fossil fuels will
rise to a record 36 billion metric tons (39.683 billion tons) this year, a report by 49 researchers from 10 countries said, showing the failure
of governments to rein in the main greenhouse gas blamed for global warming.
While overall
emissions of greenhouse gases from CDP's «Global 500» have shrunk from 4.2 billion to 3.6 billion metric tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent since 2009, the index's 50 largest - emitting firms have actually seen greenhouse gas
emissions rise by 1.65 percent over the same period, the organization has found.
In 1960 they reported that the greenhouse threat was real and would worsen seriously unless strong action was taken to halt the
rise in
emission of greenhouse gases, primarily
carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels.
In their latest paper, published in the February issue
of Nature Geoscience, Dr Philip Goodwin from the University
of Southampton and Professor Ric Williams from the University
of Liverpool have projected that if immediate action isn't taken, Earth's global average temperature is likely to
rise to 1.5 °C above the period before the industrial revolution within the next 17 - 18 years, and to 2.0 °C in 35 - 41 years respectively if the
carbon emission rate remains at its present - day value.
Annual global
emissions of carbon dioxide have
risen steadily from 21 billion tons in 1992 to 32 billion tons in 2012.
The findings come after UEA research revealed that up to half
of all plant and animal species in the world's most naturally rich areas could face local extinction by the turn
of the century due to climate change if
carbon emissions continue to
rise unchecked.
After all, the use
of those commodities gives
rise to the
carbon commodity — an
emissions allowance — in the same way that burning coal releases CO2.
Up to half
of plant and animal species in the world's most naturally rich areas, such as the Amazon and the Galapagos, could face local extinction by the turn
of the century due to climate change if
carbon emissions continue to
rise unchecked.
And such techniques might be capable, at best,
of sequestering one billion metric tons
of carbon dioxide per year (based on the extent
of iron - deficient waters around the globe), compared with annual human
emissions of more than eight billion metric tons and
rising.
Lingering reluctance to trade and measure However, experts say although the introduction
of financial products can stir up market liquidity,
rising trading volumes do not necessarily mean reducing more
carbon dioxide
emissions.
Global
emissions of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels are set to
rise again in 2013, reaching a record high
of 36 billion tonnes — according to new figures from the Global
Carbon Project, co-led by researchers from the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University
of East Anglia.
While
rising carbon dioxide
emissions are a primary concern
of those worried about climate change,
emissions of methane, another potent greenhouse gas, have also
risen in recent years.
Since 1880, 531 gigatons have been emitted and
emissions should not exceed 800 gigatons
of C for a better than 50 - 50 chance at keeping global temperature
rise below 2 degree C.) «We can not emit more than 1000 billion tons
of carbon,» Stocker says, noting that the IPCC numbers on which such regional and global climate projections are made will be available to anyone.
Warming and deoxygenation are also caused by
rising carbon dioxide
emissions, underlining the importance
of reducing fossil fuel
emissions.
First
of its kind study provides direct evidence
of damage inflicted by
rising carbon dioxide
emissions
Global
carbon dioxide
emissions are on the
rise again after three years
of little to no growth, dashing hopes that they had peaked for good.
An analysis by the nonprofit
Carbon Tax Center found that if the initial
carbon price
of $ 40 per ton
rises by $ 5 each year beginning in 2018, it would result in a 40 percent
emissions reduction from 2005 levels by 2030.
It is that the
rise of electricity and the power - station & «clean» domestic coal 1940 - 1970 may have cut black
carbon more than is presently accounted for and thus with the renewed ramp - up
of SO2
emissions in that period, more readily provide the cause
of the 1940 - 75 temperature «hiatus».
As it turned out, the world's temperature has
risen about 0.8 °C (1.4 °F) and mainstream scientists continue to predict, with increasing urgency, that if
emissions are not curtailed,
carbon pollution would lock in warming
of as much as 3 to 6 °C (or 5 to 11 °F) over the next several decades.
The announcement flew in the face
of established economic wisdom, which has long assumed that economic growth is inextricably linked to
rising fossil fuel consumption and with it,
rising climate - changing
carbon dioxide
emissions.
But
of course, while we can assess, for example, a «likely» (66 per cent confidence) sea - level
rise of up to 60 centimeters for Stockholm in 2100 based on sea - level physics and
carbon emissions as we understand them today, Antarctica looms large on the horizon.
Corals can survive the early stages
of their development even under the tough conditions that
rising carbon emissions will impose on them says a new study from the ARC Centre
of Ex...
Sea snails that leap to escape their predators may soon lose their extraordinary jumping ability because
of rising human
carbon dioxide
emissions, a team
of international scientist...
Global black
carbon emissions have stopped
rising, thanks in part to the adoption
of energy - efficient technologies.
Public lands are considered one
of America's best defenses against
rising greenhouse gas
emissions because the forests there pull vast quantities
of carbon from the atmosphere and store it in tree trunks and roots.
Indeed, impacts
of Arctic warming include the melting
of major Arctic glaciers and Greenland (containing the potential for up to 7 meters
of sea level
rise if it were to melt entirely), the thawing
of carbon rich permafrost (which could add to the burden
of atmospheric greenhouse gas
emissions) and signs
of worsening wildfires across the boreal forests
of Alaska, to name a few.
Electricity from power plants is responsible for 35 percent
of carbon dioxide
emissions in America, and this
rise in
emissions has also contributed to increased global warming.
To stop CO2 ppm
rising and holding them at under 408 ppm for 2018 would require a reduction in Net
carbon emissions of at least 2 GtC / yr on current use based on multiple lines
of refs in published papers from Hansen down to the latest PhD student
of climate science.
Late last week, Stavins distributed a link to «Both Are Necessary, But Neither is Sufficient:
Carbon - Pricing and Technology R&D Initiatives in a Meaningful National Climate Policy,» a defense
of the primacy
of a
rising price on
carbon if the goal is deep
emissions cuts by mid-century.
Given the number
of ways that things can go wrong with continued CO2
emissions (from ocean acidfication and sea level
rise to simple warming, shifting precipitation patterns, release
of buried
carbon in perma - frost, and the possibility
of higher climate sensitivities — which seem to be needed to account for glacial / inter-glacial transitions), crossing our fingers and carrying on with BAU seems nothing short
of crazy to me.