Not exact matches
Comments: «S&P 500 sales, which are measured
in nominal terms, will
rise by 4.4 %
in 2013 and 4.7 %
in 2014.
They include upwards revisions
in economic forecasts, expectation of monetary tightening,
rising real and
nominal long -
term interest rates, fiscal stimulus on a huge scale
in a full employment economy,
rising protectionism that should choke off import flows, and tax reform directed at reducing capital outflows and increasing capital inflows.
Russian corporate profits
rose by 38 % last year, but investment by only 4.5 %
in nominal terms and fell 0,9 %
in real
terms.
Medium -
term inflation expectations of financial market participants, as implied by the difference between
nominal and indexed bond yields, have
risen to around 3 per cent
in October, from less than 2 per cent at the beginning of the year.
According to NIA, after the dot - com bubble had burst, the NYSE margin debt
in nominal terms rose from its low of $ 130.21 billion
in 2002 to a high of $ 381.37 billion
in 2007 — that is a
rise of 193 %.
In short, the investor of 2000 should feel robbed in «real» terms, despite a «nominal» rise in the Dow of 6.4 percen
In short, the investor of 2000 should feel robbed
in «real» terms, despite a «nominal» rise in the Dow of 6.4 percen
in «real»
terms, despite a «
nominal»
rise in the Dow of 6.4 percen
in the Dow of 6.4 percent!
What exactly do you see playing out
in terms of negative
nominal interest rates or just negative real interest rates with
rising inflation?
After an extended period
in which the economy contracted
in nominal terms,
nominal GDP also
rose slightly over the year (Graph 4).
Retail spending is forecast to
rise 3.6 per cent
in nominal terms -
in line with 2017, but well below the 20 - year average of 5.3 per cent.
Despite the sharp
rise in inflation expectations, 10 - year breakevens (the difference between the yield on a
nominal fixed - rate bond and the real yield on TIPS) remain depressed relative to their long -
term history.
At a 10 - year Treasury yield of 1.7 %, interest on reserves of 0.25 %, and a monetary base now at about 18 cents per dollar of
nominal GDP (see Run, Don't Walk), further purchases of long -
term Treasury securities by the Fed would produce net losses for the Fed
in any scenario where yields
rise more than about 20 basis points a year, or the Fed ever has to unwind any portion of its already massive positions.
Dividend amounts
rise steadily
in terms of
NOMINAL (without adjustments for inflation) dollars.
And while you might lose money
in real
terms if rates
rise your probability of losing money
in nominal terms is fairly low.
Think of 1979 - 82: by the time bond yields were nearing their peak levels, bond managers were making money
in nominal terms with rates
rising because the income from the coupons was so high, and it set up the tremendous rally
in bonds that would last for ~ 30 years or so.
The economic effect will feel a little stagflationary, with wage rates improving
in nominal terms, taxes
rising to cover transfer payments, and assets being sold (to whom?)
These resources are developed at the supply end not the consumer end and electricity costs
in nominal terms have
risen for consumers by almost 100 %
in about 20 years, but are generally competiive with fossil.