This is year ten of an economic recovery with
rising inflation risks and a Fed determined to normalize interest rates.
But with no recession in sight, a deteriorating supply / demand picture and
rising inflation risks, it's not difficult to see 10 - year yields moving above 3 % this year, the only questions being how far above and how fast.
Not exact matches
«
Rising inflation expectations, an overall bullish commodity trend (late - cycle preference for commodities), geopolitical and financial risks are being offset by a rising dollar and rising real - rates,» Saxo Bank analysts said in a
Rising inflation expectations, an overall bullish commodity trend (late - cycle preference for commodities), geopolitical and financial
risks are being offset by a
rising dollar and rising real - rates,» Saxo Bank analysts said in a
rising dollar and
rising real - rates,» Saxo Bank analysts said in a
rising real - rates,» Saxo Bank analysts said in a note.
In its latest Annual Report, it argued that «even if
inflation does not
rise, keeping interest rates too low for long could raise financial stability and macroeconomic
risks further down the road, as debt continues to pile up and
risk - taking in financial markets gathers steam.»
But at the core we've had a backdrop of solid growth and
inflation is contained, and I think the
risk for stocks is if that narrative does shift towards one where it's slowing growth and
rising inflation.
Economic growth,
rising inflation expectations and a Fed policy shift will challenge one of today's most successful investing strategies: credit
risk.
Outside of a military confrontation on the Korean peninsula, a big
risk for the market in 2018 remains
inflation rising quicker than expected, which could force the Fed to move faster than it presently intends to in the United States.
With the economy already at full employment and more and more signs of higher wage and unit labor cost
inflation, the
risks are
rising that it will be PCE moving up to CPI.
The Chinese economy charged ahead at an unsustainable 10.5 % pace in 2010, sparking concerns of
rising inflation and the
risk of speculative bubbles, particularly in the housing sector.
The
risk of an escalation in which there were a broad - based tariff across a range of Chinese goods followed by a response from Beijing that was commensurate with that would cause a hit to U.S. and Chinese growth, a
rise in U.S.
inflation and possibly prompt China to take domestic action to boost growth.
We believe that the downside
risk is that the economy enters a period of «overheating» characterized by
rising inflation and higher interest rates.
Treasury yields have been
rising not because of
rising risks but because the asset bubble in bonds is deflating,
inflation is
rising, and investors are demanding more yield.
The tail - end of this period saw rapidly
rising inflation and interest rates, but it's worth noting that the
risk premium hasn't always been quite so narrow (stocks were up 10.5 % per year in that time).
At the same time, the Fed may raise rates if
inflation picks up, and there's a host of reasons that could occur: acceleration in wages, a weaker dollar,
rising commodity prices, growing
risks of protectionism, overseas cash repatriation.
With
inflation sitting well below the Fed's 2 % target and doubts about China's economy prevalent (see article), a
rise would have been an unnecessary
risk.
Treasury
Inflation - Protected Securities (TIPS) are subject to interest rate
risk, especially when real interest rates
rise.
To illustrate how these
risks may play out for different types of investors and strategies, consider how
inflation affected performance in the most extreme historic example of high and
rising inflation — the late 1960s and 1970s.
Fixed income investments entail interest rate
risk (as interest rates
rise bond prices usually fall), the
risk of issuer default, issuer credit
risk and
inflation risk.
In other words,
inflation does not need to be high or
rising to represent a
risk to an investment strategy; it should be a key consideration for managing portfolio
risk in any scenario.
In our view, the most important
risk would be that the expansionary forces in the economy would increase to an excessive degree, bringing with it the likelihood that
inflation would
rise from its present position at the top of our target range to something in excess of it.
Moreover, a sustained move toward higher
inflation is a
risk to most investors and investment strategies, given that
rising inflation has historically been a drag on equity and bond returns, making diversification beyond mainstream asset classes more critical.
These include a
rise in
inflation, an increase in geopolitical
risk, and further financial market uncertainty.
These
risks include the downside ones of a Chinese yuan devaluation and a U.K. exit from the European Union, as well as the upside
risks of an emerging market rebound or a moderate
rise in
inflation expectations on improving growth prospects.
The
risk is that if the increase in demand outstrips the increase in supply,
inflation will
rise unless the central bank raises interest rates.
If so, you might avoid the
risk that
rising rates could hurt the value of your bonds, but what about
inflation?
Rather than stressing vigilance about future inflationary
risks, Fed policymakers re-iterated their view that core
inflation was likely to
rise only gradually, eventually stabilizing around their 2 % target level.
Even if the combination of Brexit and technology keeps UK GDP growth and
inflation at modest levels, the
risk of global bond yields and real yields
rising further has increased.
If
inflation risks continue to
rise and the Fed tightens, it should push rates higher for a variety of bonds.
Certain types of bonds offer a degree of protection from
rising inflation and interest rates, though they come with their own
risks.
European Central Bank head Mario Draghi says the expanding eurozone economy still faces «
risks and uncertainties» — including a looming trade dispute with the United States — and has cautioned that
inflation needs to
rise further before monetary stimulus is ended.
As usual, I don't place too much emphasis on this sort of forecast, but to the extent that I make any comments at all about the outlook for 2006, the bottom line is this: 1) we can't rule out modest potential for stock appreciation, which would require the maintenance or expansion of already high price / peak earnings multiples; 2) we also should recognize an uncomfortably large potential for market losses, particularly given that the current bull market has now outlived the median and average bull, yet at higher valuations than most bulls have achieved, a flat yield curve with
rising interest rate pressures, an extended period of internal divergence as measured by breadth and other market action, and complacency at best and excessive bullishness at worst, as measured by various sentiment indicators; 3) there is a moderate but still not compelling
risk of an oncoming recession, which would become more of a factor if we observe a substantial widening of credit spreads and weakness in the ISM Purchasing Managers Index in the months ahead, and; 4) there remains substantial potential for U.S. dollar weakness coupled with «unexpectedly» persistent
inflation pressures, particularly if we do observe economic weakness.
The Board's assessment throughout this period has been that, with strong growth, a gradual increase in underlying
inflation, and firming demand for credit, interest rates needed to
rise to lessen the
risks of higher
inflation in the future.
In my opinion, higher
inflation is a much bigger
risk than
rising interest rates when it comes to bond performance.
And should interest rates
rise a little over the next five years, these funds could be held in safe investments also mitigating
inflation risk?
As we move further into 2018 without the economic acceleration and boom (hysteria aside, the
inflation scenario never got very far in junk markets), and with liquidity
risk rising again, it can't be surprising that junk markets struggle.
From the above case studies, one can draw conclusion that the Federal Reserve's pursuit of maximum employment have often contributed to the
rise in
risk asset valuation (an intended effect of easing financial conditions), and such policy would only be reversed during times of acute (or perceived)
inflation risk.
The central bank is also of the view that near - term
risks to
inflation are well - balanced, and
inflation on a 12 - month basis is expected to
rise in the coming months and stabilise close to 2 percent.
However, the
risks are balanced entering the FOMC minutes as the recent uptick in volatility could have as much bearing on Fed policy decision as the subtle
rise in
inflation
So on Tuesday as former Fed Chairs Janet Yellen and Ben Bernanke are celebrated at Brookings Institution in Washington, we will no doubt hear some cautious discussion about
rising risks of
inflation.
Stating that the
risk of a substantial fall in
inflation was greater than the
risk of a substantial
rise, the Fed lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 1 per cent in June.
The government
risks further embarrassment this year as Mr Brown has been uncompromising in his insistence public sector workers such as nurses, police officers and prison guards must accept a 1.9 per cent pay
rise to maintain
inflation.
They are subject to
inflation risk, the chance that returns won't outpace
rising prices.
The macroeconomic environment looks supportive for value and higher
risk stocks with
rising inflation expectations around the world.
TIPS are considered an extremely low -
risk investment since they are backed by the U.S. government and because the par value
rises with
inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, while the interest rate remains fixed.
Profit margins fall, interest rates
rise,
inflation roars,
risk appetites decrease, etc?
My view of the Fed is that they want to drag their feet, because they see
inflation rising, so even if Fed funds futures indicate a 75 basis point cut, my current view indicates 50 as more likely, again, with language in the statement that indicates even - handed
risks.
TIPS are considered low -
risk investments because they are backed by the U.S. government and because their value
rises with
inflation but the interest rate remains fixed.
So, they advertise that they are paying you 7 - 8 % +, when they are really paying you 4.0 - 4.5 %, and exposing you to the
risk of
inflation, because that payment will never
rise.
As pointed out at the start, you must make post retirement investments to fight
inflation while minimizing
risk to meet your ever -
rising expenses.
Needless to say, the biggest
risk to the bond portion of our portfolios is
rising interest rates and
inflation.